【2023年】山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)

【2023年】山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級(jí)、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對(duì)此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledUrbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課

2．有人則反對(duì)

3．我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

7.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.對(duì)“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)：

2．分析報(bào)名人數(shù)變化的原因；

3．對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2．私家車過多造成的問題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)度卷世界各國

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響

3.我們應(yīng)該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

12.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.4O%D.2O%

13.

InWilliamRoberts'experiment,monkeyslearnedtotakeonedatebecausetheyforesawtheywouldbe______inthefuture.

14.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

15.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

16.

Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis______.

A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection

17.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.

18.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whencomputervirusesreachthe"cockroach"stageofmachineintelligence,theviruses______.

A.becomediversified

B.becomeinfectious

C.areeasilydestroyed

D.aredifficulttokill

20.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(28)

A.Externalmotivationcansometimesbringaboutnegativeoutcomes.

B.Peoplearelikelytodotheirworkwithoutenthusiasmbecauseofthreat;

C.Studentsoftenstudyinordertopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

D.Thesecondform.ofmotivationcanbedangerousifthestudentscan'tachievetheirowngoal.

22.(24)

A.Forsomesuperstitiousreasons.

B.Onlyfordecoration.

C.Theemperorlikedit.

D.Forthecoveringofthenails.

23.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

24.(21)

A.He'sstudyingforatest.

B.Helosthisnotes.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

D.He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

25.(16)

A.At8:30.B.At6:55.C.At8:55.D.At9:00.

26.聽力原文：Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Atthesametime,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationofearth'schieffood-growingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Asaresult,scientistsconcludethatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyhumanbeing.

(30)

A.Releasinglessandlesscarbondioxide.

B.Continuingtoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.

C.Meltingoficecapsinthepoles.

D.Therisingsealevelseveralmeters.

27.(36)

A.Nationalunity.

B.Cheaptransportation.

C.ThedeclineofAtlanticseaports.

D.Movementofthepopulation.

28.

【B7】

29.(26)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Tilewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

30.

【B5】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.Pepsitakesalargershareinthesoft-drinkmarketthanCoke

B.bothPepsiandCoke'scolaslosttheirsharelastyear

C.Coke'sshareofthecolamarkethasdeclinedwhilePepsi'shasincreased

D.Cokebrandshavelostitspopularityinthesoft-drinkmarket

32.Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects--andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that'sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,itcanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推論)wasproposedtothepatients'hillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletodecidetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldleak.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

Whiletheadministrationdeclaredthattherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallydestroyprivacy,pointingtoastipulationallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas"health-careoperations".That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyastipulationholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by"businesspartners"suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional＄3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules'enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencore-agingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.Todayvariouscancersandotherembarrassingdiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

Whatcanbeinferredfrom"technologyisatwo-edgedsword"inParagraph1?

A.Patientscanbenefitalotfrommedicaltechnology.

B.Peoplearesufferingfrommisuseofmedicaltechnology.

C.Weshouldbeawareofthedangerbroughtbymedicaltechnology.

D.Despitetreatmentimprovement,technologycanbeharmful.

33.

Whatweretheworstaffectedareasintermsofdeathtollaccordingtothispassage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OtherswantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Otherswant

2.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來。在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對(duì)他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

3.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求寫一篇求職信，主要目的是向負(fù)責(zé)招聘的人介紹自己，使他信服自己能夠勝任所申請(qǐng)職位。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己的姓名、班級(jí)、專業(yè)等基本信息，同時(shí)向面試者表明自己對(duì)此職位有意向；第二段說明你具備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)能夠勝任此職位；第三段表明對(duì)招聘人的感謝，留下具體的聯(lián)系方式，如電話、傳真、電子郵件或通訊地址等，但最好不要在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。

4.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inotherwords,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

5.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheirstudentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksoflife.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadeacompulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebeliefthatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecomingslimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.AsfarasI'mconcernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportancetoyoungstersinthreeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinesecharactersisabasicabilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensableelementoftheChineseculture.Moreoverthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.LastbutnotleastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunctionhandwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesofindividuals.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadays,someprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheirstudents,whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksoflife.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-roundedindividuals.Therefore,handwritinglessonsshouldbemadeacompulsorycourse.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebeliefthatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputerage,thechancesthatweusepensarebecomingslimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,weonlyneedtolearntyping.AsfarasI'mconcerned,learninghandwritingisofessentialimportancetoyoungstersinthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,beingabletowriteChinesecharactersisabasicabilityasaChinese,sincethelanguageisanindispensableelementoftheChineseculture.Moreover,thepracticeofhandwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilities,suchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.Lastbutnotleast,astheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunction,handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesofindividuals.

6.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

7.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.

8.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefiguresthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramaticinmyopinionmainlyinvolvetwoaspectsi.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.AsitisknowntoallwiththeexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyearsmoreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingpoststheyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006with2005beingthegreatestincrease.Howeverthesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumberthepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefigures,thenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007,whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramatic,inmyopinion,mainlyinvolvetwoaspects,i.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.Asitisknowntoall,withtheexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyears,moreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingposts,theyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006,with2005beingthegreatestincrease.However,thesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumber,thepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007,thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)，說明全國持續(xù)多年的考研熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段分析報(bào)名人數(shù)變化的原因：高校擴(kuò)大招生，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難，第3段對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論，近兩年考研人數(shù)增長率逐漸下降，2007年增幅最低。

9.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

10.TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy．ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates．ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksaTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy．ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates．ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksa解析：本文要求考生就近期的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)表明自己的看法。在布局上，第一段簡明介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的一些基本情況，談及它的起因，各國的不同情況等；第二段說明經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，考生應(yīng)該首先對(duì)其影響做一些