【2022年】甘肅省金昌市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

【2022年】甘肅省金昌市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請出國攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長

3.公派出國，費(fèi)用由中國政府提供

4.希望申請被接受

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有個(gè)國外的朋友來訪，告訴他你已經(jīng)做好安排。

2．作了哪些安排。

3．對來訪表示歡迎

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書信

2．也有人對此持不同意見

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車的通行

2．這些措施的影響

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請按如下要求對兩圖進(jìn)行對比：

1．10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2．產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3．預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢

9.1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．交通問題成為城市的一大難題

2．交通問題的負(fù)面影響

3．提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

12.

IntheUnitedStates,somecitizensfearpeoplewithAIDS,butothers______thoselivingwiththedisease.

13.

ThesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshasinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentofU.S.aswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto______.

15.

Owingtosomelifeexperiences,peopleoftenlack______inmanyworkplaces.

16.

Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

17.

AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.

18.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Havingkids,ondadmustberich,buttheother______

20.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B2】

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

MostImpressionistswereborninthebourgeoisieclass,andthiswastheworldtheypainted.Forsubjectmatter,Impressionistslookedto【B1】______peopleatworkandplay.Theyareinterestedinthe【B2】______suchasthesteamengine,streetlights,cameraandready-madefashions.Theypaintedpeoplehurryingthroughbusystreetsandenjoyingtheir【B3】______timeontheinconcertsandparks.Itwasnotjustcitybustlethat【B4】______theImpressionists,though.Country【B5】______appealedtothem,too.Railroadsgavepeopleanew【B6】______,andtheycouldhoponatrainandbeinthecountrysideinanhour.【B7】______escapedthecrowdedcitytothesuburbsaroundParis.TheSeineRiverandparksprovided【B8】______forweekendpicnickers,swimmers,andboatparties,whichtheImpressionistsrecorded.

OnekeytoImpressionism'spopularityisthattheartistoftenputtheviewerinthepositionofsomeoneonholidayenjoyingabeautifulscene.【B9】______areallandscape.Thehomeofferedotherreal-lifesubjects.Sinceitwasunacceptableforwomenpainterstosetupaneasel(畫架)inpublicplaces,【B10】______Thegardenwascentraltolate19th-centurylife.

Impressionistlandscapesoftencontainedpeople.【B11】______Itisasiftheartistandwe,theviewers,arewatchingaprivate,contemplativemoment.

【B1】

23.(15)

A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.

B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.

C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.

D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.

24.(13)

A.He'sasecretary.

B.He'sanovelist.

C.He'sanewspaperman.

D.He'saworker.

25.(32)

A.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

B.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

C.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

D.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

26.(35)

A.Bigwavesposeathreattocommercialnavigation.

B.Therivercurrentneverflowsfastertenmilesperhour.

C.Theriverreversesitsflowseveraltimesaday.

D.Hightidescancreatesuddenandunexpectedrapids.

27.(29)

A.Averypopularfoodplant.

B.Aplantwithlimiteduses.

C.Afoodplantwhichhasbeenused.

D.Aplantusedasamainfood.

28.(34)

A.Spain.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.

29.(24)

A.EarlyAmericawasundemocratic.

B.TherehasneverbeendemocracyinAmerica.

C.EarlyleadersofAmericahadnodesirefordemocracy.

D.DemocracytooktimetodevelopinAmerica.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomanwillbejobless.

B.Tilewomanwilltakeajobinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkintheforeignlanguagedepartment.

D.Thewomanwillworkinherparents'company.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Bysaying"Theywerenotthe'wrong'partnersanymorethanyouwere."(Para3),theauthormeans______.

A.youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdid

B.yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwere

C.youweregoodpartnerstoeachother

D.neitherofyouisagoodpartner

32.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

33.WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.Britishpeopledon'tdrinkasmanyteaastheyusedto,butGreat【S1】______

Britainstilltakesalmosttwenty-fivepercentofallworldexportsofthe

commodity.TheworldlargestproducersofteaareIndia,Chinaand【S2】______

theSriLanka.【S3】______

Thequantityofteaisaffectedbytheclimate,bythelatitudeat【S4】______

whichitisgrownandalsobythatpartoftheteabushisplucked.In【S5】______

fact,asDominicBeddard,ateataster,tellsus,favourcanevendepend【S6】______

onwhichdaytheleafisplucked:

Whereareveryconsiderabledifferencesbetweenteasform.the

sameestatemadeondifferentday,"hesaysProcessingteaisa【S7】______

complicatedprocedure.Alterthegreenleafhasbeenplucked,itis

processedinafactory.Quicklyandcarefully,theteaisreducedtoa【S8】______

smallbrittleparticle,whichisthendriedandlooks'liketheteayousee

inapacket.TheteacompaniesthenrelyontastersasDominictovalue【S9】______

thetea.Thishastobedoneonaday-to-daybasisbecauseof

fluctuationsinquality,Havingtotasteuptosixhundredcupsofteaa

daycertainlycausesDominic'slobanunusualone!【S10】______

【S1】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarytheimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronethingmobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcausesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文?！跋拗圃趫D書館里使用手機(jī)”是大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時(shí)注意所給的建議要合理、具有說服力。

[思路]第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

2.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對“食品安全”問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越來越多地受到中國居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”，類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

3.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

4.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:FirstofallIwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrivalyouwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.IntheafternoonIwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.OnthethirddayIhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.IntheeveningIwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedulepleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.YoursrespectfullyAllenChuDearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril5,2006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:Firstofall,IwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.Onthethirdday,IhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.Intheevening,Iwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedule,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.Yoursrespectfully,AllenChu

5.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).

6.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電子郵件是否會(huì)代替手寫信件”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點(diǎn)，然后提出反對方的觀點(diǎn)，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

[寫作提綱]

一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點(diǎn)

1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess，wideuse)

2．電子郵件方便省時(shí)(convenience，speed，savetimeandenergy)

二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點(diǎn)

1．手寫書信的好處

效果更持久顯著(lasting，significant)

有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued，maintenance)

2．電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread，vanish，disregarded)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate，well-worded)

(1)開篇點(diǎn)明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。

(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。

(3)反對電子郵件者的觀點(diǎn)。

(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。

(5)陳述作者觀點(diǎn)。

(6)注意innoway引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

(7)注意deliberate，well-worded這些亮點(diǎn)詞匯的使用。>

7.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析：①審題及布局。本文要求考生就北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車通行這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陳述所采取的措施，如單雙號及尾號限行等措施；第二段論述采取這些措施以后有什么影響，顯然這些影響應(yīng)該是積極的，即給我們所帶來的好處，比如可以緩解交通堵塞和降低環(huán)境污染等；第三段闡明自己的看法，其實(shí)就是對上一段的再度總結(jié)。②語言。注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，特別是第二段論述這些措施的影響時(shí)，最好是分條列出。

8.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：應(yīng)用文：圖表作文。①審題及布局。這是一篇典型的圖表式作文，要求考生根據(jù)圖表和所給文字信息，準(zhǔn)確把握大學(xué)生在過去十年中度假方式的變化信息。根據(jù)圖表數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以分析出在過去十年的變化：大學(xué)生在假期留守在家的人越來越少，外出旅游和進(jìn)行社會(huì)調(diào)查的人越來越多。因此第一段就需要把這一變化準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來；第二段闡述引起這些變化的原因；第三段對今后大學(xué)生度假方式的變化進(jìn)行預(yù)測。②語言。這是一篇圖表式論說文，語言要求準(zhǔn)確，要把數(shù)字和圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)變成具有說服力的語言文字，表達(dá)要貼切，尤其是在闡述引起變化的原因時(shí)，條理要清楚，富有邏輯性。就時(shí)態(tài)而言，因?yàn)槭钦f明過去十年大學(xué)生度假方式的變化，所以可以采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在對今后度假方式進(jìn)行預(yù)測時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。

9.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

10.TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofeconomythetrafficproblemsinurbanareasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresultstreetsarefullofever-flowingvehTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofeconomy,thetrafficproblemsinurbanareasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresult,streetsarefullofever-flowingveh

11.D解析：第一段第一句說，電視業(yè)老板們都緊張地關(guān)注著兩個(gè)以制造麻煩著稱的Scandinavians。后面介紹了這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)給音樂業(yè)和電信業(yè)制造的麻煩。電視業(yè)老板所緊張的自然與自己本行業(yè)有關(guān)。最后一句介紹了相關(guān)情況：他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立另一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，有毀掉電視業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)(threatenedtodevastatethetelevisionindustry)。既然只是有危險(xiǎn)，還沒有造成后果，所以不選[C]，選[D]。第二段第一句也證明了這一點(diǎn)。

12.havegreatsympathyforhavegreatsympathyfor解析：本題的空格要填的顯然是個(gè)定語，而題干的關(guān)鍵詞可看作是Dr．Jaffe和greaterthanthenumbersofdeath。通過關(guān)鍵詞我們可以尋讀到原文的第四段找到本題的相關(guān)信息：Dr．JaffesaystheeffectofAIDSonAmericansocietyisgreaterthanthenumbersofdeath．對照原文可發(fā)現(xiàn)，本題要填的詞為American。

13.A解析：本題定位詞是expandingforeignmarkets，從而鎖定AnExpandingForeignMarket部分。該部分第三段中的Thisinternationalsuccess是對前兩段美國電影市場的國外擴(kuò)展情況的歸納，對應(yīng)題干中的Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarkets；hasatremendousimpacton對應(yīng)題干中的hasinfluenced；recipientcountries對應(yīng)題于中的thecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket；theculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.對應(yīng)題干中的thedomesticculturalenvironmentofU.S.本題題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此完全正確，答案為Y。

14.evolutioninburstsevolutioninbursts解析：見文章第12段括號部分所給定義。

15.thecapacityfortrustingthecapacityfortrusting解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞lack查讀小標(biāo)題WhatInjurestheTrustRelationship?下面第二段第一句Inthefirstaspectoftheconstruct,capacityfortrust...manypeopleareunwillingtotrustbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences．

16.drawtheblindsOrcurtainsdrawtheblindsOrcurtains解析：此處要求填入動(dòng)詞成分與前而的to構(gòu)成不定式。根據(jù)該句可知，為了將對圖書的損害降到最低，在有窗子的房間，應(yīng)將遮光布或窗簾拉下。由此可得出答案drawtheblindsorcurtains。

17.atthemetimeatthemetime解析：根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入狀語成分。本題考查亞里士多德對運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練的看法．根據(jù)原句可知他認(rèn)為年輕人在青春期到來三年后應(yīng)專心學(xué)習(xí)，而后才應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)入全身心的運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉中。原旬中介詞短語atthesametime符合題干要求，故為答案。

18.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點(diǎn)建議可知．應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實(shí)。

19.wasn'trichwasn'trich解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Havingkids，尋讀到文中諸多個(gè)“One”處，即可找到答案，注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化，這里要應(yīng)填wasn'trich．

20.thebeginningofthe20thcenturythebeginningofthe20thcentury解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Legato和lifeexpectancy定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后，可知Lega