2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

SecondLife'sbasicmembershipisfree,but______makesmoneybychargingamonthlyfeetopurchasevirtuallandandbuildahouseorotherstructureonit.

2.

InJapanesesystemtheemphasisisplacedon________.

3.

Researchersclaimthataslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectricalappliancewillimpair______.

4.

WhytheforeignteachersucceededingettingPAIDwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

5.ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin1983.

6.

Disabilityinsurancecancompletelycoveryourloss.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

8.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

9.WhatisthemainfindingofDonaldL.McCabe'ssurveys?

A.Moreundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.

B.Lessundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.

C.MoreundergraduatestakeplagiarismfromtheWebforgrantednowadays.

D.LessundergraduatesarecopyingfromtheWebthanearlierinthedecade.

10.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______________.

11.

AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thegrowthpopulationfromnowto2050isnearlyallin______.

A.westerncountries

B.Africancountries

C.developedcountries

D.developingcountries

12.

WhatdidNASAdowiththewaterfiltertechnology?

A.Itinventedthewaterfilters.

B.Itimprovedthewaterfilters.

C.Itabandonedthewaterfiltersinspaceships.

D.Itpopularizedthewaterfiltersinthe1950s.

13.

Boththeexpansionandconstrictionofbloodvesselsarethepossiblecauseofavascularheadache.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

15.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwain

Twain,Mark,pseudonym(筆名)ofSamuelLanghomeClemens(1835-1910),Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkischaracterizedbybroad,oftenirreverent(不敬的)humororbitingsocialsatire.Twain'swritingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,andhatredofhypocrisyandoppression.

EarlyYears

BorninFlorida,Missouri,ClemensmovedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhewasfouryearsold.Therehereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhisfatherin1847,ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprinters,andin1851hebegansettingtypeforandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibalJournal.SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYorkCity;Philadelphia,Pennsylvania;othercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboatpilotontheMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In1861ClemensservedbrieflyasavolunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.LaterthatyearheaccompaniedhisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetriedhishandatsilvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep."AftermovingtoSanFrancisco,California,in1864,TwainmetAmericanwritersArtemusWardandBretHarte,whoencouragedhiminhiswork.In1865TwainreworkedatalehehadheardintheCaliforniagoldfields,andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.

YearsofMaturity

In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisitedEuropeandPalestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),abookexaggeratingthoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpressAmericantourists.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon.AfterlivingbrieflyinBuffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedtoHartford,Connecticut.MuchofTwain'sbestworkwaswritteninthe1870sand1880sinHartfordorduringthesummersatQuarryFarm,nearElmira,NewYork.RoughingIt(1872)recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;ATrampAbroad(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestofGermanyandtheSwissAlps;ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren'sbook,focusesonswitchedidentitiesinTudorEngland;LifeontheMississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountofhisexperiencesasariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterheleftit;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppressioninfeudalEngland.

AboutHisMasterpiece

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequeltoTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitlecharacter,knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippiRiverwitharunawayslave,Jim.Thepair'sadventuresshowHuck(andthereader)thecrueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.AnotherthemeofthenovelistheconflictbetweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,whoisoneofthefewpeoplehecantrust,andhisknowledgethatheisbreakingthelawsofthetimebyhe]pingJimescape.HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmostentirelynarratedfromHuck'spointofview,isnotedforitsauthenticlanguageandforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventuresalsoprovidethereaderwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforethecivilWar.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebookoneofthemasterpiec

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutritioncouldthreaten______.

18.

Somesweetfoods,______________________,containchocolate.

19.

Whatkindofpeople,accordingtothepassage,cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?

A.Peoplewithalotofenthusiasm.

B.Peoplewithgoodhealthcondition.

C.Peoplewhohavenomoneybutlotsoftime.

D.Peoplewhowanttobestronger.

20.

TheSouthKoreangovernmentisinvestingbillionsofdollarseachyearondomesticrobotsaimedatalteringeverydaylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B2】

22.(31)

A.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesmorethanfemales.

B.Accordingtothesurvey,61%ofallmenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight.

C.Morewomenarrestedthanmeninjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitution.

D.Thepoliceandcourtarerequiredtobemorekindtothefemaleoffenders.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.

B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.

C.She'lltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.

D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.

24.(34)

A.About80milespersecond.

B.About70milespersecond.

C.About18milespersecond.

D.About17milerpersecond.

25.

【B9】

26.(36)

A.Massachusetts.B.Texas.C.California.D.Connecticut.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:DoesJohnknowtheclassishavingasurprisepartyforMmwhenheturnstwenty-onethisweek?

W:No,hethinkswearegivingaretirementpartyforthedean.We'dhiddenthepresentsweboughtforMm.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomanplanning?

(13)

A.Aball.

B.Afacultyreception.

C.Aclassreunion.

D.Abirthdayparty.

28.(21)

A.Shewillearnless.

B.Ittakestoomuchtimetogothere.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithherstudy.

D.Shehasnointerestinthatfield.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.

M:MynameisDavidandIliveinShanghai.Iwasbornin1980,andmymajorincollegewaselectricalengineering.

W:Iseebyyourresumethatyouhavebeenworking?

M:Yes,IhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericancompany.

W:MayIaskwhyyoulefttheformercompany?

M:IwouldliketogetajobinwhichIcanfurtherdevelopmycareerandseeknewchallenges.

W:Tellmewhatyouknowaboutourcompany,please.

M:IlearnedsomeinformationofyourcompanyviaInternet.AndIknowthatthecompanywasfoundedinNewYorkin1950byMarkWard,whowasalsothefirstpresident.Ithas2billiondollarsincapital;itemploys15,000people,anditisthelargestcompanyinitsfieldintheStates.

W:Whatdoyouknowaboutourproductsandourshareofthemarket?

M:Yourcompany'sproductsaremostlymarketedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,butparticularlyhassoldverywellhereinChina.SoIthinkinthefutureyou'llfindChinatobeaprofitablemarketaswell.

W:Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouthinkyouhave?

M:Well,Iapproachthingsveryenthusiastically,Ithink,andIdon'tliketoleavethingshalf-done.I'mveryorganizedandcapable.

W:Whatwouldyousayareyourweaknessesandstrengths?

M:Well,I'mafraidI'mapoorspeaker;however,I'mfullyawareofthis,soI'vebeenstudyinghowtospeakinpublic.IsupposemystrengthsareI'mpersistentandafast-learner.

19．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompanyaccordingtotheconversation?

21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?

(20)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

D.Presidentandadviser.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:WillwegettoSanFranciscobyship?

M:Ithinkso.We'llleaveLondononMonday,andwecanmakeitbyship.

Q:HowaretheygoingtoSanFrancisco?

(15)

A.TheywillsailtoSanFrancisco.

B.TheywillflytoSanFrancisco.

C.TheywilldrivetoSanFrancisco.

D.TheywilltakeatraintoSanFrancisco.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：(32)Whydowecry?Canyouimaginelifewithouttears?

Notonlydotearskeepyoureyeslubricated,theyalsocontainasubstancethatkillscertainbacteriasotheycan'tinfectyoureyes.Giveupyourtears,andyou'lllosethison-the-spotdefense.

Norwouldyouwanttogiveupthefloodofextratearsyouproducewhenyougetsomethingphysicalorchemicalinyoureyes.TearsareverygoodatwashingthisirritatingStuffout.

Anotherthingyoucouldn'tdowithoutyourtearsiscry—fromjoy,anger,orsadness.

(35)Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproducetearsinresponsetoemotions.Andmostpeoplesayago0dcrymakesthemfeelbetter.

(33)Manyscientists,therefore,believethatcryingsomehowhelpsuscopewithemotionalsituations.Tearresearcher,WilliamFrey,istryingtofigureouthowithappens.

Onepossibility,hesays,isthattearsdischargecertainchemicalsfromyourbody,whichbuildupduringstress."Whenpeopletalkabout'cryingitout',Ithinkthatmightactuallybewhattheyaredoing,"hesays.

IfFreyisright,whatdoyouthinkwillhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?(34)Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheirteenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.

Coulditpossiblybethatwefacelessstress?Maybewe'vefoundotherwaystodealwithit.Ormaybewejustfeelembarrassed.

(33)

A.Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.

B.Whypeoplecry.

C.Howtorestrainone'stears.

D.Howtearsareproduced.

32.

【B6】

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanything【B1】______fromanimals.Themain【B2】______tovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughproteinthe【B3】______elementinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeks(say,for【B4】______reasons),youwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtoget【B5】______ratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefastisoverandyougetyourrewardofan【B6】______meatmeal.

Proteinsarebuiltupfrom【B7】______20foodelementscalled'amino-acids'(氨基酸),whicharefoundmore【B8】______inanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatdealofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessand【B9】__________________________.

Theeconomicsideofthequestion,though,mustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.【B10】_____________________________,aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinaday,hastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.【B11】______________________________________.

【B1】

34.(44)

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whoa,lookatallthoseicecreamchoices!Well,Ialwayshavethechocolateflavored;maybeIshouldtrysomethingnew,likethegarlicorthemintflavored.

W:Thatcouldbeinteresting.ButIthinkIwillstickwithmyfavoritekind,thefruitflavored.

Q:Whatkindoficecreamisthewoman'sfavorite?

(17)

A.Chocolateflavored.

B.Garlicflavored.

C.Mintflavored.

D.Fruitflavored.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Peopleoftenmissmealsbecausetheygetbusyoraretryingtoloseweight.Buthowyouskipmeals,andtheamountyoueatatyournextmeal,canaffectyouroverallhealth.

Inrecentmonths,(26)twonewstudiesmayhelpexplainhowskippingmealsaffectshealth.

Themorerecentstudylookedatwhathappenswhenpeopleskipmealsbutendupeatingjustasmuchastheywouldinanormaldaywhentheyfinallydositdowntoameal.Thestudy,conductedbydiabetesresearchers,involvedhealthy,normal-weightmenandwomenintheir40s.(27)Fortwomonths,thestudysubjectsatethreemealsaday.Foranothereight-weekperiod,theyskippedtwomealsbutatethesamenumberofcaloriesinoneeveningmeal,consumedbetween4p.m.and8p.m.

Theresearchersfoundthatskippingmealsduringthedayandeatingonelargemealintheeveningresultedinpotentiallyriskymetabolicchanges.Ifthemealskipperspersistedlongterm,itcouldleadtodiabetes.

Thestudywasnotablebecauseitfollowedanotherstudyearlierthisyearthatfoundthatskippingmealseveryotherdaycouldactuallyimproveapatient'shealth.Inthatstudy,overweightadultsatenormalmealsoneday.Thiswasfollowedbyadayofseverelyrestrictedeating,whentheyateabout400or500caloriesaday--theequivalentofaboutonemeal.

Afterfollowingthespecialdietingpatternfortwomonths,(28)thedieterslostanaverageof8percentoftheirbodyweight,andtheyhadlowercholesterol.

Theconclusion,saytheauthorsofthemorerecentmeal-skippingstudy,isthatskippingmealsaspartofacontrolledeatingplanthatresultsinlowercalorieintakecanresultinbetterhealth.However,skippingmealsduringthedayandthenovereatingattheeveningmealresultsinharmfulchangesinthebody.

(27)

A.Tosupportskippingmealsbygivingscientificproofs.

B.Toexplainhowskippingmealsworsenspeople'shealth.

C.Toexplainhowskippingmealshelpsimprovehealth.

D.Toexplainhowskippingmealsaffectspeople'shealth.

37.(40)

38.(16)

A.Fuelcannotbetransportedtothenortheasternstates.

B.Therearetoofewhousesinthenortheast.

C.Peopleinthenortheastareinexperiencedindealingwithsnow.

D.Coldweatherinthenortheasthasincreasedthedemandforfuel.

39.

【B5】

40.(32)

A.Toshowhowpoliticshavechangedovertheyears.

B.TopointoutthatT-shirtsoftenprovidepersonalinformation.

C.Toillustratehowtheprintingonclothinghasimproved.

D.TosupportthatT-shirtsareaform.ofart.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,themoreeffectivewaytosolve"culturalshock"is______.

42.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6)theauthorsuggeststhatinfection______

43.

WhichisthereactiontakentocopewithGoogle'schallenge?

A.Likingpagesbythemes.

B.CombingtherivalsofGoogle.

C.Developingspreadsheetswithbetterfunctions.

D.Theadditionofhumanisticconsiderationtoarithmeticrules.

44.

Theauthorofthispassageisprobably______.

A.areporterforanewspaper

B.acommentatoronnationalpolicies

C.amemberoftheHouse

D.anexpertonborderissues

45.WherewasiceusedaftertheCivilWar?

46.

【C3】

47.

Theskinofpotatoesisremovedby______.

A.knifepeeling

B.grindingwitheachother

C.workersattendingthemachine

D.waterwashing

48.

Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays"isthattheir______isnotthesameasbefore.

49.

【C9】

50.

Accordingtothepassage,firmswithslacksecurityaresubjectto______.

51.

Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

52.

Whatisthesignificancefortheparentsofyoungdruguserstofocustheireffortsonpotsmoking*

A.Marijuanaistheillegaldrugmostusedbykids.

B.Potsmokingmaydirectlyleadtotheuseofcocaineandheroinbyyoungpeople.

C.Thewithdrawalfrompotsmokingcontributestoabandoningotherdrugs.

D.Thisisthewaytheyfoundeffectivetomakecontributionstosociety.

53.

Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.China--theNativePlaceofPandasForever

B.China'sEffortstoClonePandas

C.China'sFirstClonedPanda

D.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

54.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

55.

【C7】

56.ThepromotedJapanesemanageraskedforatransferbecause______.

A.hewasnotcompetentforthehigherposition

B.hewasnotaccustomedtoworkingbyhimself

C.hecouldnotmaketheadjustmenttohisnewjob

D.helackedadequatecommunicationwithhissuperiors

57.Whatwillhappenifcustomerskeeptheirspendinghabitsformedintheeconomicdownturn?

A.Theywillgetgoodsandservicesmuchcheaper.

B.It'slikelythattheyspendmoretimeindoors.

C.Retailerswillchangetheirbusinessstrategies.

D.Theywillenjoybetterservicesandexperiences.

58.【S3】

59.Totheauthor'sgranddaughtertheword"ripping"______.

A.hasaclearermeaningthanitdoesfortheauthor

B.isunacceptablebecauseitisslang

C.seemsstrangeandold-fashioned

D.meansmuchthesameassmashing

60.

AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproductsshouldnotbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S5】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquicklyenough__________________(是只顧為了謀求私自。在充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種損害之后，卻為時(shí)已晚)

67.Thenewresidentialblockswereskillfullyintegrated_________________________(和大學(xué)的其它部分形成一個(gè)整體)

68.Dengxiaopingiscalledthe______inChina.(社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師)

69.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因?yàn)槟愕闹腋?Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

70.Iwokeuplateyesterdaymorning.______(更槽的是，我的車壞了).

參考答案

1.thewebsitethewebsite解析：本文的第十三段中提到：“SecondLife'sbasicmembershipisfreeafterdownloadingsoftwarefromtheWebsite，http://www.S”以及“Thesite，ownedbyprivatelyheldLindenLabofsanFrancisco，debutedSecondLifein2003andmakesmoneybychargingamonthlyfeetopurchasevirtuallandandbuildahouseorotherstructureonit”。這表明“SecondLife"是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。

2.coordinationandintegrationcoordinationandintegration解析：見(jiàn)文章的第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題：“Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration，solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly．”日本的企業(yè)強(qiáng)凋合作和團(tuán)結(jié)。

3.brainperformancebrainperformance解析：根據(jù)第九段的第一句話“Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectronicappliances，researchersclaim．”可得出答案。

4.couldnotsatisfytheneedcouldnotsatisfytheneed解析：在本文的第九段中提到：“Thisisveryeasybecausetherereallyaren'tenoughteacherstogoaround．．．oncethesemesterstartsandtheyhavenoforeignteacherstheyareFARmoreflexiblewiththeircontracts”。這說(shuō)明：外籍教師“供不應(yīng)求”，滿足不了這么多學(xué)校的要求。

5.muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greatermuchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater解析：muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater。根據(jù)題干中的年份將答案出處定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段。該段列舉了1983和1990年知道自己cholesterollevels的人數(shù)，即在1983年人數(shù)僅僅是35%，到1990年人數(shù)達(dá)到65%，因此1990年的人數(shù)比1983年多，填入muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater均可。

6.B解析：參看原文"Disabilityinsurance"部分"Buttheseprogramstendtopayfarlessthanyourweeklysalary"。

7.transportationtransportation解析：本題涉及19世紀(jì)時(shí)天然氣資源只能在當(dāng)?shù)乩玫脑?，小?biāo)題FromFieldtoFold下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesgasoverlongdistances進(jìn)行歸納概括。

8.alivingaliving解析：第7段第1句，工作本身不是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的概念，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們工作是為了維持生活。

9.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞mainfindingofDonaldL.McCabe'ssurveys定位到第十一段第一句：Perhapsmoresignificant,thenumberwhobelievedthatcopyingfromtheWebconstitutes"seriouscheating"isdeclining.可知，認(rèn)為從網(wǎng)上抄襲是一種“嚴(yán)重欺騙”的學(xué)生人數(shù)越來(lái)越少，即越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生視抄襲為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖虑椋蔬xC

10.worldwideappealworldwideappeal解析：本題定位信息是script.andactors，從而鎖定ActionSells：FilmandTelevision部分。該部分第五段最后一句提到，Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction。由此可知，能決定這些的是世界范圍里人們的喜愛(ài)程度，故本題應(yīng)填入worldwideappeal。

11.D解析：根據(jù)題干在文章中的定位，題干中的prediction和文章中的estimate是同義詞，都是“估計(jì)，預(yù)測(cè)”的意思；題干中的nearly和文章中的almost也是同義詞；而第四句中的that指代的就是第三句中聯(lián)合國(guó)估計(jì)的增長(zhǎng)人口；occur有“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”的意思；即增長(zhǎng)的人口幾乎都發(fā)生在developingcountries；所以，本題答案為D。

12.B解析：原文該句表明1950年代初期水過(guò)濾技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，NASA只是對(duì)水過(guò)濾的技術(shù)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，因此本題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)B。原文沒(méi)有提及水過(guò)濾技術(shù)最早由準(zhǔn)發(fā)明，A不正確；C與原文的內(nèi)容相反；D中的popularized也缺乏原文依據(jù)。

13.A解析：先由題干中的vascularheadache判定這是屬于第一類頭痛的內(nèi)容；再由題干中的expansionandconstriction定位到文章第2段第3、4句Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccurwhenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpand…Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstricting…accompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.migraineheadache是題干中vascularheadache的一種；題干中的theexpansionofbloodvessels與原文中的thebloodvesselsintheheadexpand屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；同樣，theconstrictionofbloodvessels對(duì)應(yīng)thebloodvesselsconstricting。所以題干與原文的意思表述一致。

14.A解析：該段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升遷的員工見(jiàn)面，第二句和第三句的祈使句給出關(guān)于下一步如何做的建議，題干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建議。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是對(duì)第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

15.A解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題TypesofDepression部分的第3段最后一句：Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression，mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment．根據(jù)原文可知有80%的重性抑郁癥患者能得到治療，但是大部分抑郁癥患者卻沒(méi)有尋求治療，也就是說(shuō)大部分人都沒(méi)有足夠地重視自己所患的抑郁癥，故本題答案為Y。

16.B解析：從文章第二段可知在馬克·吐溫的父親1847年去世，也就是他12歲的時(shí)候，他就開(kāi)始做工了，因此談不上有良好的教育。他作品的基礎(chǔ)是他豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

17.thehealthofmillions。thehealthofmillions。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞WHO和malnutrition定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，動(dòng)植物生活環(huán)境變化的速度超出了物種的適應(yīng)能力，因此有些動(dòng)植物將會(huì)滅絕，而世界衛(wèi)生組織警告說(shuō)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的健康將受到瘧疾、水生疾病和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的威脅，由此可得答案。

18.Candypiespuddingandcakes．Candy，pies，puddingandcakes．解析：文中提到巧克力可以被添加到以下的甜食中去：“糖果，派，布丁以及蛋糕”。

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章說(shuō)只要身體健康．就可以開(kāi)始跑步。而健康狀況不佳的人需要先聽(tīng)取醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)。與原義意思相同的選項(xiàng)為B。

20.C解析：文章開(kāi)頭第3段倒數(shù)第2句末...SouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020．文章只有該句提及SouthKorea，原文只是指出了韓國(guó)所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，并沒(méi)有提到政府是否每年投資數(shù)十億，因此本題答案為NG。

21.financiallyfinancially解析：空后的形容詞表明此處應(yīng)填一副詞作狀語(yǔ)。此處是說(shuō)，隨著移民群體財(cái)權(quán)雙收時(shí)，他們就會(huì)拒絕新來(lái)者。

22.C解析：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

23.D解析：M：I'msofrustrated．Wearesupposedtodoourassignmentsforstatisticsonthecomputer.Buttheonesinthestudentcenterarealwaystiedup．

W：Iknowwhatyoumean．I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenIcanaffordtogetmyown．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

24.C

25.Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheftalmost90%ofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunistsAlthoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90%ofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunists解析：professional，criminals，cartheft，almost90%，committed，opportunists

26.C解析：瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，此題與美國(guó)州名有關(guān)。根據(jù)短文可知，California(又稱GoldenState)率先抵制不屬實(shí)的環(huán)保聲明．故答案為C項(xiàng)。

27.D解析：選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的ball和D項(xiàng)的birthdayparty是同義詞，考生就特別注意這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話中男士詢問(wèn)John是否知道正在給他籌備21歲生口晚會(huì)。從這句話中就可以知道他們的正在籌備的是生日晚會(huì)，因此正確選項(xiàng)是D。

28.A解析：本題比較簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵是要明白drawback和disadvantage是同義詞。Judie的原話是"ButthedrawbackisIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkinginthebookstore"，所以選A。

29.C解析：選項(xiàng)均是一對(duì)身份相對(duì)的詞表明，本題考查對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系。由對(duì)話中提到的resume，personality，weaknessesandstrengths等可推斷出，雙方是應(yīng)聘者和主考官的關(guān)系，故答案為[C]。

30.A解析：詞義辨析題gobyship=sail

31.B解析：主旨大意題。本文首句就點(diǎn)明了文章主題：Whydowecry?故本題選B項(xiàng)。

32.uniquelyuniquely解析：uniquely意為“惟一地”。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞possesses。

33.derived

34.applications

35.D解析：對(duì)話中，男士面對(duì)種類眾多的冰激凌時(shí)，決定嘗試一種新的口味；女士則決定還是選擇她最喜歡的水果口味。因此水果口味的冰激凌是女士的最愛(ài)，因此本題答案為D。

36.D解析：文章開(kāi)始提到人們由于各種原因會(huì)不吃飯，但是不吃飯會(huì)影響(affect)健康。需要注意的是，不吃飯對(duì)健康可能有利，也可能有害，關(guān)鍵取決于飲食方式。故本題答案為D。

37.major

38.D解析：W:Thenortheastisexperiencingareallyterriblewinter.Fuelsuppliesarerunninglowandalotofpeoplecan'tevenkeeptheirhousesadequatelyheated.

M:Iguessthat'swhyfuelpriceshavegoneupacrossthenation.

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

選項(xiàng)都和東北部地區(qū)有關(guān)。從對(duì)話中女士的話可知，由于天太冷，燃料的需求量更大了，故答案為[D]。

39.physical

40.B解析：WhydoesthespeakermentionwhatisprintedoncertainT-shirts?

41.fittingsomeregularroutinesintothenew