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2016年江蘇卷高考英語真題及答案核準(zhǔn)通過,歸檔資料。未經(jīng)允許,請(qǐng)勿外傳?2014年江蘇卷高考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.,10,500.B.,12,000.C.,15,000.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreconvenient.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unlessThebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayA.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashionTopgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated26.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whoShewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear'selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statueTheidea“happiness,",willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefairThelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven一Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.一Isee.I'llgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoffItwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.couldIcan'tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeoccupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recallGoodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing35.—!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40hedidn'thavethetimeorthe41.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46thatDale47inspeakingcouldgivehimjointhedebatingteam,believingthattheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,55it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes42.A.onB.forC.inD.with43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NwerbelorehadaKitehensomuchofaNislorvIt⑻解ofFreecfomHSuccess,^ndibeArtiiitectur^!ofhigArnericzandlies.Be匚mhmiha?isuvh日reitstartsa:inihesecondh-alfofIhe19iticentury!HLelcoine1&anciwEraol1KilchenInteriorDesign&9弗(hen,國(guó)宓舊曲gofsuccessfulAfueric^nEntrepreneur^dreamjEofa升史四styfe□『^JGhrtEcturatoexpressStieirpersonalwealth.TlhisdreamwasrealizedbyyuungarcriitectssuchasMni&SumhainaridSr尊ModWhitETheyallhadBhjdieda<triEEcolsdesEeauK-j^rtsinPari5.A.ndtheyGrE&at5dia力日wrstyiaforArchite^DlurBandInt-ariorDe^srgnnamedart&r1M也mo^s-HrenchArtInstituteBe-auxArts.SifiMatiG Rrmlfft日nd《才/Infsqt門vv日號(hào)nHH $tyl號(hào)刷sl|bu1ai^mnpositionofstylesffcmdrffErentperiodssnclculiur-es.除己nywocrld-famnusstruCurESsuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatusofLMrlyligcountforitBul.what thathaveE.0dowithyourkitchen?Justa&muchasyciuwantit6oBecause【nthesame*對(duì)IhatHh君^rHi-coiwentk)nalar-ehitectefc^ack!hentcspicthefr^ecfpmt654?ornl>tneeternerrt^frpm4iffe-renth祖ef目@iMa翳ynu 可口break,theccn^eniiDnalrule&qFst^leandcreateMmelhingr^ew:yourownpersionalccrnpDEiUoji-ofyourkitchen.Foririaf,SiBMaLicBa己likAtIeoffersun^ueoppariunities:Abroad曰鵬?白o(hù)fseeminglywnflictlngfeaturesihatyoucomb*n&to胃h-anmonlousdesignof!yourown,Von chciasefrommentiofvarioiJ;?form6,a口年ciLnqcolorsandpnec*ouwmateriaIs.卜0createanenvircmmErrtthatigmuchirinreihanjustakitchen1areflaztion口F/□urpE-r&cirality.AWhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.BHoweverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whatthey.costusinmissedopportunitiesSayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit'shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:“valuefortime.”Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“opportunitycost”isappliedto.A.makingmoremoneyB.takingmoreopportunitiesC.reducingmissedopportunitiesD.weighingthechoiceofopportunitiesThe“l(fā)eftover...time”inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime.A.sparedforwatchingthematchathomeB.takentohavedinnerwithfriendsC.spentonthewaytoandfromthematchD.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematchWhatareforgoneopportunities?A.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(決斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(腦電圖)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(額葉前部)areas.Behaviourallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren'tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we'relikelytoreact.Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry(不對(duì)稱)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiringsituation.The“duels”exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger.A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasisB.variesamongpeopleC.issociallyandculturallyshapedD.influencesone'sthinkingandevaluationWhatchangescanbefoundinanangrybrain?Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone'sbehaviour.Electricalactivityagreeswithone'sdisposition.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoffensiveanger?A.Approachingthesourceofanger.B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.D.Feelinghelplessinthefaceofanger.Whatisthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Howangerdiffersfromotheremotions.B.Howangerrelatestootheremotions.C.Behaviouralresponsestoanger.D.Behaviouralpatternsofanger.5990,取於X小Dsar知日陽Shacrinir_gBionn^,June注工中悔m5加以日邱芳氏/1℃十日駢目晞日口「rfhc耳e號(hào)-啟 /ninunejQu-r語th畫匕r&;L"A回HP1Wu酊由M6e出力力而寸乳總比出叼匕即以面耐白1h^rtJuit召百dH>r^irt^hourtw,You.iKifedauHlrter,areihelinktoourFemaleUrie,rheItfiacjofanotherwoman'spEiinandsacrifice31ago.Letmetell丫口LabouL^oijrChinesegrandmoctwr.Kcinewlie^enbon^Ron^infchetat-efifliM.aytiung,舊i;j@SE^oundhe.wlf0「RWrkanl心學(xué)JtoymDDDk,pra-Mliiyeic&wo「k@「atherrestsurantiStracannedIhab于W:口term,buff舊redtoghehb-JtnHandhap:TheIhTle殳“l(fā)Forthefkfltrh『&em口出工力里erfherllfft,111層Wfhlnk由用〔m/rriother^^ourgrunancLher-fcjvsd.manriQfaugnitu『tiisn?nt?Dnneroc?:".bu:LhalthedmilyBlru照厄wmsteohar.d.Warnciawnbjthedemandsafthe尸也出bmbfmTpErliapBtheconstantThreatD'fsian.^tlar,ehem^doThsnfuld?ckiw匚口£4uea^ayht?rgjd弓口rha:bt!:^cfiilmighthare日c崛「get幅「mbettertlfe.M&rulikulv,Iwasij^poedaLIlieorphanagpWEJI」端j乩口出orsci-ncwh^reoIgc.I“HRprobablynwarknt/rt1theiruth.HsdAg口的附inh&J-tFnmarriexIG,陋wouldha^fcruu^its-haneontne他ml@mChinasosheprobablykemmyexistencessecret.OnceIw膽ouiafhsrirfe,itw*beifIhadnffie「beenfaorn.flrdsdyduand^ourbraitherandIarem席國(guó)依£|君卻月5(?nafsnnliyiree.DotheyewwwonderiFweexist?Se-forEI打刁三twsI/舊5adoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthree-squai^^alsaday,Ilikeawildv/eRdsndgraspedal!KbeoppariLini?-estheyMdtooffer—brokfi,muEic(sducalion,ehutclillandcomilyacliviliee-ina^^ilyarbbeev&dbloriiJ^.配和吧11atooflfloOha國(guó)somliiu外■?wneihcr(「詢】j七對(duì)。usyorfcarorsomeoneh兄口lookedsoaif^e^fiLTiyolder由斯。0鎮(zhèn)sechm出stestede總3bouteful白但2國(guó)口口電用力,葉e白爬fun□fmyclumsy^IkMaodjundlimpatientburdanediff怕■日「5喬aLnoneofusEHlizedresukedfrommyemdyye日rsofneed,I notaneasychildtoInve.MymotherardItu^Fliclccfcuumli^sLimesc^trIlieyetir^..tiuigrotiuallyraiiicLusecur^eanotherijsrcrilfMjnisnbeingsw'lthFsauitMand舊;端iks.Find vcoe已佇M以「。產(chǎn)&thin口”(審川nrlgnt-Lacking逑rriiru3,imagBinthemotherwhGFEj-i*^dnr^,Ihadid?EikmyedErtityasmwoeuronm>3r.(卜乒只3端由ATtgrit;finGqEEwityh?iF.h肆1心導(dǎo)(m^ py 肆力辟n/a口9utpartofmewill口bemissingm?huginrin零,邛pErsorjlhistewv.al>triedfilicatodeta-Ie-rhatgkempersoohernngin.^Jetierth^le^E,Eonnecne宇wgn>eauDkvrisme"SiuWai/"&iu'means■r(ftl(?IB,and'Wai"neans,口e/pf."Therefare,mggnw?皆加“Ckfifb昭1rlittlfione?"Whochnse1hnss^ords?V/hocarfidetqughtnnnremyarnvFilnthswofW?|;OF.ffChinesri/E牛El好丁”巧.卜強(qiáng)呼兩下印5I】?呻0/「口?”維門增nGPtQ固耳likesnIL-1Ilin&的叫l(wèi)〔mademeLineartofi^Dle.InaietJmename,cute^enrneire,I料fitedrx?ir:gChinc?jiuogjnnny 冷iotwx口ecproud印my4Innorlgrn第nU,忖rkuhUit;cbui1白圖toInksbeick附birlh-hahd.TTitiLplu^AHilliskndwv加日恥afm白期/如由CaTitoncsGiis洲theChinescuttureIiwetoafteryou.Na山刊島certainlyibirtnotre-^lyAsian,ILr*rIflm但1旭waybetweenthe^wo即口,i*知idbridge:Qie盟口forgnMurnmme,,等你h而唱「恰帕竽mumIherrnne-15li日5me^risLittlerAr-d/ming‘佑'bright"jsMa5nmifirgunormocn,Whosehueswiil^uUrrM&biltBe即遢舊二甲觀燈0sMmm口傳cqmpl^tE1;hanmi。虻1andeac'd白丁Icradleyouinvnurfoab1能口口口,gene^ouEly曰uin&ynutheloving,舊舊IImckedfornrwfirst泅口”日陌?國(guó)h@nIpxt儲(chǔ)u,ID-nmforrtivE;drTbatiyrnsidemesvhostiiicriesfarnermother.swetm刖培」1aoesn81mattei中門印:mu"tiecGrrie*tetteron.youn^i'e同『第自C?r-,.iti!iecnivwildestdraarn&.1laveyou,WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.Whatdoes“Istoodoutlikeasorethumb”inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy'sAnglofamilylife?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.69.WhydidMommynameherdaughter“Shao-ming?”Tomatchherownbirth-name.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.70.By“Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,”Mommymeans.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming'sShao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootshermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Theexpression,“everybody'sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天性)iswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofselfdisciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.?The?Thedesirerobesc>c:ialhKceptedb>。岷飛peers科likedrug.InflupiK的ofpeerm(75)aKvcalivciiiiflLienuL!!":ululkidel^jckuF*6:―寫止InflupiK的ofpeerm(75)aPosh]vsinfluenthmyooUgracfe,叱削11(77)k.findthehtiilriing-TjpnfjjjnDd(7R)A-etc.Tnavc-idthedangciofnegativepocrpressure,kid-5KhoulJleiiTnLliIbu峭A^vliennjeces.Eiry.工ehl!smv《EC?,*wanyiihinichatiswrongptillegaL第五部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK."WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5.”Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye.”Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.[寫作內(nèi)容].用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要;.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)支持或反對(duì)漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯;(2)用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。[寫作要求].可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn),但必須提供理由或論據(jù);2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不能直接引用原文語句;3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;4.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。英語試題參考答案第一部分(共20小題;每小題1分,共20分)A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分(共35小題;每小題1分,共35分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. BD 30. BC 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. BA 40. CD 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. CD 50.
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