unit-8-First-Aid培訓(xùn)資料課件

Unit8FirstaidWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessortheinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Lead-in

Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanwedotohelpthesepeople?Wordpretest1.Hesmotheredtheflameswithablanket.

A.coveredupthickly掩蓋，蓋上B.builtupquickly組合C.Blewupquicklysmother

[?sm?e?]

verb.

kill(someone)bycoveringtheirnoseandmouthsothattheysuffocate使窒息，把（某人）悶死noun.

amassofsomethingthatstiflesorobscures雜亂的一大堆東西，一片混亂E.g.Hetriedtosmothermewithapillow.他企圖用枕頭悶死我。2.Shewasreadytoresumeherduties.A.beginlaterB.beginatonceC.beginagainresume:begintodoorpursue(something)againafterapauseorinterruption（中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù)E.g.adaylaternormalservicewasresumed一天后恢復(fù)了正常服務(wù)hesippedattheglassofwateronthelecternandthenresumed他拿起講桌上的水杯喝了一小口，然后接著往下講

3.Thecaraccident

obstructedtheroadforfivehours.A.Constructedbuildorerect(something,typicallyabuilding,road,machine)建筑；建造；建立；構(gòu)筑（某物，尤指建筑物、公路、機(jī)器）B.Blocked---makethemovementorflowin(apassage,pipe,road,etc.)difficultorimpossible堵塞，阻塞C.objectedobstruct

[?b?str?kt]

verb.

block(anopening,path,road,etc.);beorgetinthewayof堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；擋住E.g.shewasobstructingtheentrance她正在把入口堵住詞根：obstructadj.obstructive

阻礙的；妨礙的obstructionist

阻撓議事的；蓄意阻撓的N.obstruction

障礙；阻礙；妨礙obstructive

妨礙物；障礙物obstructionist

妨礙者；蓄意阻撓者obstructer

障礙物；妨礙者obstructionism

蓄意阻撓obstructor

阻礙者；阻礙物4."TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat,"saidthedoctor.A.RaiseB.Leanbeinormoveintoaslopingposition傾斜，歪著C.Erectverb.

construct(abuilding,wall,orotheruprightstructure)建造（樓房、墻壁或其他直立的建筑物）tilt

[t?lt]

verb.

moveorcausetomoveintoaslopingposition（使）傾斜，（使）側(cè)傾noun.

aslopingpositionormovement傾斜，側(cè)傾E.g.hetiltedhisheadtooneside他把頭歪向一邊

tiltwith:engageinacontestwith爭論

atfulltilt:全力地；全速地

tiltatwindmills:同假想的敵人（或壞事）作斗爭5.Hisincomeisinadequatetomeethisbasicneeds.A.enoughB.notenoughC.morethanenoughinadequate

[?n?ad?kw?t]

adjective.

lackingthequalityorquantityrequired;insufficientforapurpose不充足的E.g.theselabelsprovetobewhollyinadequate這些標(biāo)簽證明完全不夠inadequatefunding不充足的資金支持

6.Helithispipeandexhaled

cloudsofsmoke.A.breathedinB.breathedoutC.breathedinandoutexhale

[?ks?he?l]

verb.

breatheoutinadeliberatemanner呼出E.G.Shesatbackandexhaleddeeply她將身子向后一靠，然后深深地呼了口氣

Heexhaledthesmoketowardstheceiling他朝天花板吐了一口煙7.Heslappedhissonacrosstheface.A.hitwiththepalmofthehandB.hitwiththefistC.hitwithastickslap

[slap]

verb.

hit(someoneorsomething)withthepalmofone'shandoraflatobject掌擊，摑，拍mysisterslappedmyface我姐姐打了我一耳光slapsomeonedown

:斥責(zé)UncleMaxwasalwaysslappingmedownforbeingbig-headed

slapsomethingon:處以罰金（或其他懲罰）

Wardenswillslapafineonanyonefortheslightestviolationofthelaw

slapintheface:（意外的）拒絕；侮辱Hisremarksareaslapinthefaceforthelocalcommunity

slapontheback:恭賀；贊揚(yáng)Theydeserveaheartyslaponthebackfortheirefforts他們的努力值得衷心贊揚(yáng)

8.Shecompressedhernostrilstostopbleeding.A.clearedup清理；放晴；整理；打掃B.rubbedverb.

moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩

C.pressedtogetherCompressverb.

flattenbypressure;squeeze;press壓平；壓縮；緊壓；壓擠Theskirtcanbefoldedandcompressedintoarelativelysmallbag.這條裙子可在折疊后塞進(jìn)一個(gè)較小的袋子里

Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage73.

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextPart1 IntroductionPart2 BasicRulesPart3 CRPandLifeSupport

PARTONEp.1-2:IntroductionPARTTWOp.2-8:BasicRulesLanguagePointsloosen/?lu?s?n/CET4TEM4(loosening,loosened,loosens)V-TIfyouloosenyourclothingorsomethingthatistiedorfastened,youundoitslightlysothatitislesstightorlessfirmlyheldinplace.略微松開Hereacheduptoloosenthescarfaroundhisneck.他抬手松了松脖子上的圍巾。

loosensomeone'stongue:無拘束地說，無顧忌地說

panic/?p?n?k/CET4TEM4(panicking,panicked,panics)N-VARPanicisaverystrongfeelingofanxietyorfearthatmakesyouactwithoutthinkingcarefully.驚慌Anearthquakehashitthecapital,causingdamagetobuildingsandpanicamongthepopulation.一場地震襲擊了首都，造成建筑物的損壞和人們的驚慌。V-T/V-IIfyoupanicorifsomeonepanicsyou,yousuddenlyfeelanxiousorafraid,andactquicklyandwithoutthinkingcarefully.使驚慌;驚慌Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded.炸彈爆炸的時(shí)候，客人們驚慌失措，驚聲尖叫。artificial/?ɑ?t??f???l/CET4TEM8ADJArtificialobjects,materials,orprocessesdonotoccurnaturallyandarecreatedbyhumanbeings,oftenusingscienceortechnology.人造的(物體、材料、工藝等)anartificiallimb假腿artificialflowers假花Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.這座城市滿是天然和人造的小湖泊。Respiration[r?sp??re??(?)n]

noun.

theactionofbreathing呼吸E.g.Hisrespirationgrewfainterthroughouttheday.一天當(dāng)中，他的呼吸越來越微弱。resuscitationresuscitate[r??s?s?te?t]verb.

revive(someone)fromunconsciousnessorapparentdeath使蘇醒，使復(fù)活E.g.Anambulancecrewtriedtoresuscitatehim救護(hù)車醫(yī)護(hù)人員試圖使他醒過來

MeasurestoresuscitatetheailingJapaneseeconomy恢復(fù)重病纏身的日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的舉措PARTTHREEp.9:CRPandLifeSupportmassage/?m?sɑ??/CET6+TEM4(massaging,massaged,massages)1.N-VARMassageistheactionofsqueezingandrubbingsomeone'sbody,asawayofmakingthemrelaxorreducingtheirpain.按摩E.G.AlexaskedmeifIwantedamassage.亞歷克斯問我是否需要一次按摩。2.V-TIfyoumassagesomeoneorapartoftheirbody,yousqueezeandrubtheirbody,inordertomakethemrelaxorreducetheirpain.按摩E.G.Shecontinuedmassagingherrightfoot,whichwasbruisedandaching.她繼續(xù)按摩她的右腳，那只腳又腫又疼。collapse[k??laps](ofaperson)falldownandbecomeunconscious,typicallythroughillnessorinjury（尤指因生病或受傷而）昏倒

E.G.hecollapsedfromlossofblood他因失血而昏倒inhalation/??nh??le???n/N-VARInhalationistheprocessoractofbreathingin,takingairandsometimesothersubstancesintoyourlungs.吸氣E.G.Theyweretakentothehospitalsufferingfromsmokeinhalation.他們因吸入濃煙被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。Takeseveraldeepinhalations.做幾次深的吸氣。詞根：inhaleadj.inhalant供吸入的n.inhaler[臨床]吸入器；空氣過濾器；吸入者inhalant吸入劑；吸入器inhalator[臨床]吸入器；人工呼吸補(bǔ)助器vinhale吸氣exhale/?ks?he?l/TEM4(exhaling,exhaled,exhales)1.V-T/V-IWhenyouexhale,youbreatheouttheairthatisinyourlungs.呼氣E.G.Holdyourbreathforamomentandexhale.屏息一會(huì)兒，然后呼氣。cycle/?sa?k?l/CET4TEM4(cycling,cycled,cycles)N-COUNTAcycleisaseriesofeventsorprocessesthatisrepeatedagainandagain,alwaysinthesameorder.周期E.G....thelifecycleoftheplant.…植物的生命周期。crack/kr?k/CET4TEM4(cracking,cracked,cracks)V-T/V-IIfsomethinghardcracks,orifyoucrackit,itbecomesslightlydamaged,withlinesappearingonitssurface.使…破裂;破裂E.G.Agasmainhadcrackedundermyneighbour'sgarageandgashadseepedintoourhomes.鄰居家車庫下的煤氣主管道破裂了，煤氣滲漏進(jìn)我們家。V-T/V-IIfsomethingcracks,orifyoucrackit,itmakesasharpsoundlikethesoundofapieceofwoodbreaking.使…噼啪作響;發(fā)出辟裂聲E.G.Thundercrackedinthesky.空中雷聲炸響。crackabook:openabookandreadit;study研讀；學(xué)習(xí)E.G.theycanrunwithafootballordunkabasketballwithlittleconcernwhethertheyevercrackabookcrackabottle:openabottle,especiallyofwine,anddrinkit開瓶（尤指開葡萄酒的酒瓶）喝酒helikestocrackabottleofwinewithhisfriendscrackacrib:breakintoahouse破門而入crackofdawn:atimeveryearlyinthemorning;daybreak黎明；拂曉I'vebeenupsincethecrackofdawncrackeduptobe:assertedtobe(usedtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethinghasbeendescribedtoofavourably)斷定（指對(duì)某人某事某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)夸大地宣揚(yáng)）lifeontourisnotasglamorousasit'scrackeduptobe旅行生活并不像所吹噓的那樣迷人

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:Readingcomprehension:

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:UseofEnglish:

Comeinfor:受到；接受；得到

ComeInForCriticism

挨批評(píng)

comeinforcensure

落得個(gè)不是Theplanshavealreadycomeinforfiercecriticism.這些計(jì)劃已遭到激烈的批評(píng)。Cometotermswith:妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；屈服；甘心忍受At

thispoint,

I

have

to

come

to

terms

with

thefact

that

my

lifestyle

requires

acertainvariety

of

footwear.

到了這里，我不得不屈服于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，我的生活方式需要多種不同的鞋子。

Unit8FirstAid

Comeback:回來；記起；恢復(fù)原狀，重新流行HewantedtocomebacktoWashington.他想回到華盛頓。I'llthinkofhisnameinamomentwhenitcomesbacktome.我想一下，一會(huì)兒就能記起他的名字來。.I'mgladhatsarecomingback.我很高興帽子再度流行起來。Cometotheboil:達(dá)到沸點(diǎn),到達(dá)緊急關(guān)頭Themilkhasnearlycometotheboil.

牛奶快煮開了。Comeintoeffect:(法律、決議等)被實(shí)施，開始實(shí)行；開始有效，生效The

new

law

will

come

into

effect

at

thestart

of

September.

該新的法令將在九月初開始生效。

Unit8FirstAidComeout:出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是Thebookcomesoutthisweek.該書本周上市。Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.所發(fā)生的事情真相開始為大家所知。InthisgrimlittleepisodeofrecentAmericanhistory,fewpeoplecomeoutwell.在這一小段嚴(yán)酷的美國近代歷史中，沒幾人結(jié)果很好。Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulnesscomesouttopofthelist.那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢？忠誠是第一位的。

Unit8FirstAid1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.2.It'shardtocometotermswiththegovernment'sdefencepolicy.3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment'sprivatizationplans.

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:STEMS:

1.Heplayedaviolinsoloattheperformance.solo:acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment.2.Theyproducedaseriesofbooksonplantsoftheworld.series:anumberofthings,events,orpeopleofasimilarkindorrelatednaturecomingo