The-House-of-the-Seven-G教學(xué)講解課件

TheHouseoftheSevenGables《七個(gè)尖角閣的房子》

納撒尼爾·霍桑Presentedby:張媛媛，韓宇琦Novels:ThescarletletterTheHouseofSevenGablesTheBlithedaleRomanceTheMarbleFaunNotreDamedeParisCologneCathedralMilanCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBackgroundinformation：Thegermofthestorysprangfromtheauthor’sfamilyhistory.OneofNathanielHawthorne’sancestorswasJudgeHathorne,whopresidedatnotorious.Salemwitchtrialsandwasputunderacursebythehusbandofoneoftheconvictedwitches.ThespellingofthefamilynameremainedHathorneuntilyoungNathanielinsertedthe“w”.Introduceaboutbook：First

published

in

1851,

The

House

of

the

Seven

Gables

is

one

of

Hawthorne‘s

defining

works,

a

vivid

depiction

of

American

life

and

values

replete

with

brilliantly

etched

characters.

The

tale

of

a

cursed

house

with

a

"mysterious

and

terrible

past"

and

the

generations

linked

to

it,

Hawthorne's

chronicle

of

the

Maule

and

Pyncheon

families

over

two

centuries

reveals,

in

Mary

Oliver's

words,

"lives

caught

in

the

common

fire

of

history."品欽家族摩爾家族

第一個(gè)時(shí)期上校品欽馬修·摩爾第二個(gè)時(shí)期哲維斯·品欽、女兒愛麗絲木匠·摩爾第三個(gè)時(shí)期法官品欽、海茲芭·品欽、克里夫菲比·品欽赫格拉夫主要人物：幾代人的恩怨ThehouseoftheSevenGables上校品欽馬修·摩爾傳播巫術(shù)的罪名詛咒哲維斯品欽木匠摩爾愛麗斯貪婪自私冷酷無(wú)情為得地契，獻(xiàn)女兒催眠術(shù)，控制折磨法官品欽菲比·品欽赫格拉夫仁愛理論VS控制理論愛情萬(wàn)歲Outline:TheColonel,undaunted,continuestobuildanextravaganthouseonMaule’sproperty.Afterthehouseisfinished,however,theColonelisfounddead,andthepropertydeed契據(jù)ismissing.Morethan200yearslater,wemeetthefamilyinitsdecaying,gabledmansion宅邸,stillhauntedbythepresenceofdeadancestors:《尖角閣》講述了兩個(gè)家族——品欽家族及摩爾家族幾代人的恩怨糾結(jié)。第一代的恩怨集中于上校品欽和馬修·摩爾之間?！都饨情w》講述了兩個(gè)家族——品欽家族及摩爾家族幾代人的恩怨糾結(jié)。第一代的恩怨集中于上校品欽和馬修·摩爾之間。上校品欽因貪圖得到摩爾家的一塊地皮，將馬修·摩爾以巫師的罪名處以絞刑。據(jù)說(shuō)臨死之前，摩爾給品欽家族下了咒語(yǔ)，即品欽家的男性族長(zhǎng)都將死于非命。最終上校品欽得到了地皮，在上面蓋起了七個(gè)尖角閣的房子，竣工慶祝的當(dāng)天他本人卻在眾目睽睽之下暴死。之后的品欽家?guī)状酥写_實(shí)有好幾個(gè)男性族長(zhǎng)死于中風(fēng)。一百五十多年過(guò)去了，帶有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子還高高聳立著，而品欽家的境況卻與從前風(fēng)光之時(shí)大相徑庭。ThewealthyColonelPyncheoncovets（覬覦）thecarpenterMathewMaule’sland.Afewyearslater,duringthewitchhysteria歇斯底里inSalem,Mauleisbroughtbeforeajudgeonwitchcraftchargesandissentenced宣判todeath.Beforehisexecution,MaulecursesthePyncheonfamily.《七個(gè)尖角閣的老宅》又名《七個(gè)尖角閣的房子》，借用家族詛咒這一古老的哥特傳統(tǒng)，描寫了品欽家族因祖上謀財(cái)害命而使后代遭到報(bào)應(yīng)的故事。小說(shuō)對(duì)七角閣老宅的描繪，處處充滿著象征意義。老宅里與街道的對(duì)比是黑暗與光明的對(duì)比，老宅里表示過(guò)去、死亡、束縛和與世隔絕；街道上則象征著現(xiàn)在、生命、自由和現(xiàn)實(shí)。七角閣老宅處在形形色色的陰影之中，這些陰影象征著各種罪惡。從那張模糊不清、沾滿灰塵的地圖可以看到品欽法官的貪婪，從那張褪色了的畫像中可以看到上校的冷酷和邪惡，從那架黑色的、樣子像具棺材的大鍵琴上可以看到家族的傲慢。Writingtechniques:GothicOriginalsinHorrorSymbolismmoralizationSymbolismsinthenovel:House----past---rightandwealth

----now---prisonGarden----spring----past---purity,sweet

---now---thesymbolofrevenge

flowers---past—fadenow—flourish

PortraitofColonelPyncheon----thedemonofguiltthathauntsthePyncheonhouse.Ancestralchair----Maule'scurseHarpsichord(大鍵琴)----coffin對(duì)比：thedarkfrontofthehousethesunnystreet.death,past,separatefromsocietyinthehousePresent,life,freedomandrealityinthe