湖北省十堰市高職單招2022-2023學年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)

湖北省十堰市高職單招2022-2023學年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.（在20世紀初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

33.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

34.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

35.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

36.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

37.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

38.我們正盼望著他的到來。

39.火車準時到達。

40.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

41.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

42.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

43.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。

44.孩子們說學習的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

45.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

46.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

47.應該重視人類大腦的研究。

48.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

49.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

50.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

52.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

53.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

54.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

55.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

57.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

58.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

60.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

62.

63.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

64.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

65.

66.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

67.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

68.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

69.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

70.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

72.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

73.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

74.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

75.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

76.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

77.Wedevelopourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeoplethroughbooks,movies,television,magazines,fellowstudents,andfriends.Butistherereallyanysubstituteforfirst-handexperience?

Come,spendasummerstudyingintheUSA,andgettoknowpeopleandalandwhichareincrediblyrichintheirvariety.Youmayenduponanurbancampusoraruralone,atasmallschooloralargeone,inacoolclimateorawarmone,inSanFranciscoorSt.Louis.Butwhateveryourexperience,itwillbefirst-hand,personal,alive,andunforgettable!

IfyouspendasummerstudyingintheUSA,you'llhaveadvantageswhichthetouristneverwill.Notonlywillyoulearnthesubjectmatterofyourchoice,butyou’llgainanunderstandingoftheAmericaneducationalsystemaswell.You'llexperiencethecultureofthepeopleandthedynamicsofyourphysicalenvironment.Butaboveall,asastudentyou'llhaveachancetomeetAmericans.Gettoknowthem,communicate,exchangeideasandopinions,andhopefullyform.friendshipswhichwillendurebeyondthelengthofyourstayintheUSA.

Thefollowingarticleswillhelpyouindecidingwhichsummerprogramtochoose,whattobring,andhowtoadjusttothelifeintheUSA.Butthefirstandmostimportantdecisionisonewhichyoucanmakerightnow.Whynotsay,"Thissummer,I'llbestudyingintheUSA!"

Accordingtothepassage,ourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeopleareusuallydeveloped______.

A.throughfirst-handexperience

B.intheverycountries

C.throughfriendshipswithpeople

D.throughvarioussourcesofexperience

78.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

79.

Thecomputercangive______.

A.allusefulanduselessinformationaboutthecity

B.valuableinformationabouteveryresidentinthatcity

C.usefulinformationabouteverystreetaddressinthecity

D.livelydescriptionabouteachbuildingonfire

80.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.C

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.B

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.D

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

33.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

34.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

35.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

36.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

37.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

38.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

39.Thetrainarrivedontime.

40.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

41.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

42.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

43.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

44.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

45.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

46.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

47.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

48.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

49.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

50.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

51.regain

52.disappointed

53.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

54.misunderstand

55.hastened

56.element

57.personality

58.curious

59.appreciation

60.consumption

61.A9．答案為A

現(xiàn)在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

62.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別，辯別”；contrast“對比，對照”；compare“比較，對照”；separate為“使分離，使分開”。

63.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根據(jù)題意，顯然適用于后一種句型。

64.C名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

65.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時，要用pay…for這一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on這一搭配。

66.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過；within在……之內(nèi)；below.在……下面。

67.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應試指導】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

68.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

69.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應試指導】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她