“和校園”教育教學

Welcometo

ourclassWelcometoourclass定語從句Theattributiveclause

學習目標：復習定語從句的相關概念。復習關系詞的作用和類別。初步掌握解題基本三部曲。導入：什么叫定語(attribute)?ThegreentreeTheinterestingbookAfrightenedboyAwoman

doctorAwashingmachine對一個名詞起修飾、限定作用的成分叫定語，一個詞作定語時一般前置。什么叫定語(attribute)?ThegirlinredThebirdflyingintheskyAboyfrightenedbyasnakeAgirlwithalonghair對一個名詞起修飾、限定作用的成分叫定語，一個短語作定語時一般后置。一、定義及相關術語1、什么叫定語從句？Theboy

whoiswearingagreenT-shirt

ismybrother.對一個名詞起修飾、限定作用的句子叫_________。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的______之后。定語從句先行詞2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。二、關系詞1、關系代詞有:2、關系副詞有:that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why3、關系詞通常有下列三個作用：

Theman

whoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.A.引導作用；

B.替代作用；C.成分作用。Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.MrLiuistheperson(whom/that)

youtalkedaboutonthebus.Thefactorywhich/that

makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.4、關系代詞引導的定語從句Ivisitedascientistwhose

nameisknownalloverthecountry.Thehousewhose

windowsfacetothenorthbelongstohim.Thehousethewindowsofwhichfacetothenorthbelongstohim.A

先行詞前有as,thesame,so,such修飾，且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，定語從句常用as引導.Itwasso

diffcultaproblem_____nobodyinmyclasscouldworkout.as可指人也可指物，即可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句。asB

as引導非限制性定語從句時，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，從句中常用的謂語動詞為see,say,hear,expect,know,report,show等，常譯為“正如，正像”。Thereisnosimpleanswer,___

isshowninthereport.as5、關系副詞引導的定語從句Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametothisschool.Shanghaiisthecitywhere

Iwasborn.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.注意：1、關系副詞經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關系代詞”來表示。Shanghaiisthecity________________

Iwasborn.where2、關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句也常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引導。/inwhichTomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinefor_____youasked.注意：若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。關系代詞是所有格時用whose。whichThemanwith

youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.whomHelivedinabighouseinfrontof

stoodabigtalltree.which

Thisistheauthormostof______

booksarepopularintheworld.whose試一試：特殊情況：只能用that

的情況1.當先行詞是表物的everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。4．當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾時。5.當主句是以who或which

開頭的特殊疑問句時。6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。Haveyoutakendowneverything

_____Mr.Lisaid?that試一試：Thisisthebestfilm_____

Ihaveeverseen.Thefirstplace_____

theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.thatthatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_____

heowns.Whoistheman______isstandingbythegate?Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschoolthatthatthattheway作先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語時用

inwhich或that引導,通?？梢允÷浴heway________________

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.(that/inwhich)三、解題三步曲1、找出先行詞；2、看先行詞所充當?shù)某煞郑?、看先行詞是否為特殊詞。Maybeyouhaveahabit

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014高考題）

TouristsseekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwateroftheLiRiver

arepicturedbyartists.(2015高考題全國I卷）

高考鏈接：which/thatwhich/that題組訓練：判斷Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.×√×ThisistheonlydictionarywhichIwanttobuy.用正確的關系詞填空。

Iwillneverforgetthedays

wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.whenThisisthereason

hewasdismissed.why