2023年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題

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2023年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題

以下是無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的2023年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！

SectionADirections:Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-feltgratitudetothehost.A.increaseB.prolongC.intensifyD.express17.Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.A.miserableB.economicalC.luxuriousD.sensible18.Manyofthelocalresidentslefthomestowardoffthedangerofflooding.A.overcomeB.encloseC.encounterD.avoid19.TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagementcompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedconventions.A.conferencesB.conversationsC.practicesD.formations20.PersonalityinAmericansisfurthercomplicatedbysuccessivewavesofimmigrationfromvariouscountries.A.uninterruptedB.successfulC.forcefulD.overwhelming21.Withoutquestion,people’slivesinChinahaveimproveddramaticallyinthepasttwodecades.A.OutofthequestionB.NodoubtC.NaturallyD.Obviously22.Thedeancan’tseeyouatthemoment.Heisaddressingthefirst-yearstudentsinthelecturehall.A.complainingtoB.arguingwithC.speakingtoD.consultingwith23.Hedoesnothingthatviolatestheinterestsofthecollective.A.runsforB.runsagainstC.runsoverD.runsinto24.Asaresultofsophisticatedtechnologies,thisdevicehasseveraladvantagesoverlikeproducts.A.traditionalB.intelligentC.industriousD.advanced25.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincehehadaheartattack.A.improvedalittleB.remainedthesameC.becomeworseD.changedalot26.Whentakeninlargequantitiessomedrugscancausepermanentbraindamage.A.lastingB.seriousC.terribleD.temporary27.OneU.S.dollariscomparableto131JapaneseyenaccordingtoChinaDaily’sfinancenewsreportyesterday.A.compatibleB.compactC.equalD.entitled28.Atthattimeworkwasrestrictedtoslavesandtothosefewpoorcitizenswhocouldn’tsupportthemselves.A.attributedB.limitedC.connectedD.devoted29.Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice.A.lesseningB.reflectingC.removingD.increasing30.Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.ThisgreatprojectattheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeisexpectedto_______twentyyearstocomplete.A.spendB.consumeC.needD.take32.Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto_______.Hecametobewell-knownforhisfindings.A.payoffB.dieoffC.putoffD.breakoff33.The_______oflungcancerisparticularlyhighamonglong-termheavysmokers，especiallychainsmokers.A.incidentB.accidentC.incidenceD.evidence34.Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyle_______overanotherbeforebeingreplaced.A.dominatesB.manipulatesC.overwhelmsD.prevails35.Mrs.Browncouldn’tshakethe_______thethesekidswereindeeptroubleanditwasuptohertohelpthem.A.conversionB.convictionC.conservationD.convention36.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays_______thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse.A.incaseofB.inviewofC.inplaceofD.inhonorof37.Telecommunicationdevelopmentshaveenabledpeopletosendmessages_______television,radioandelectronicmail.A.viaB.amidC.pastD.across38.Technologyhas_______thesharing,storageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.A.finishedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated39.Thephilosophyclassbeganwithtwentystudentsbutthree_______afterthemidtermexam.A.pickedupB.turnedoutC.droppedoutD.keptup40.Thefollowingaccountbytheauthor_______thedifferencebetweenEuropeanandAmericanreactions.A.illustratesB.acquiresC.demandsD.deletes41.Anintimateand_______knowledgeofhowyouaredoinginthecustomer’seyesiscritical.A.objectiveB.subordinateC.optionalD.subsequent42.Long_______toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposure43.Thearchitecturaldifferencesmay_______confusionordiscomfortfortheforeigntravelers.A.varyB.describeC.causeD.impress44._______beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Owingto45.Evenatdiscountedprices,thesepowerfulAIDSdrugsarefarbeyond_______formostoftheworld’s40millionHIV-infectedpeople.A.reachB.controlC.comprehensionD.imagination

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,25points)Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1JohnGrishamwasbornonFebruary2,1955,inJonesboro,Arkansas,intheUSA.HisfatherwasaconstructionworkerandmovedhisfamilyallaroundthesouthernstatesofAmerica,stoppingwhereverhecouldfindwork.EventuallytheysettledinMississippi.Graduatingfromlawschoolin1981,GrishampracticedlawfornearlyadecadeinSouthaven,specializingincriminaldefenseandpersonalinjurylitigation(訴訟).In1983,hewaselectedtothestateHouseofRepresentativesandserveduntil1990.OnedayattheDessotoCountycourthouse,Grishamheardthehorrifyingtestimonyofa12-year-oldrapevictim.Hedecidedtowriteanovelexploringwhatwouldhavehappenedifthegirl’sfatherhadmurderedherattackers.Heproceededtogetupeverymorningat5a.m.toworkonthenovel,calledATimetoKill,whichwaspublishedin1988.Grisham’snextnovel,TheFirm,wasoneofthebiggesthitsof1991,spending47weeksonTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Grishamliveswithhiswifeandtwochildren,dividingtheirtimebetweentheirVictorianhomeona67acrefarminMississippianda204acreplantationnearCharlottesville,Virginia.Whenhe’snotwriting,Grishamdevotestimetocharitablecauses,includingmissiontripswithhischurchgroup.Asachildhedreamtofbecomingaprofessionalbaseballplayer,andnowservesasthelocalLittleLeaguecommissioner.Hehasbuiltsixballfieldsonhispropertyandhostschildrenfrom26LittleLeagueteams.

46.JohnGrishamis________atpresent.A.awriterB.alawyerC.aprofessionalbaseballplayerD.acongressman47.WhatinspiredGrishamtowritehisfirstnovel?A.Acaseofmurder.B.AcaseofrapeC.Hisfather’sexperienceD.Hislifeonthefarm48.ThestoryofthenovelATimetoKillwouldprobablyfocuson__________?A.howthegirlwasattackedB.thecircumstancesoftherapeC.howthegirl’sfathertookrevengeD.howthecaseofrapewassettled49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthenovelTheFirm?A.ItwaspopularatthetimeofpublicationB.ItearnedGrishamgreatfame.C.ItbroughtGrishamwealthD.ItwascarriedbyTheNewYorkTimesasaseries.50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGrishamhasbuiltballfieldsonhisproperty________.A.toachievehislife’sgoalasaprofessionalbaseballplayerB.tocoachchildreninbaseballC.toseehischildhooddreambeingrealizedinthechildrenD.toprovidefacilitiesofbaseballtraining.

Passage2Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2023,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.Caneducationforallbeachievedby2023?Theanswerisdefinitely“yes,”althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifweknowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthechallengebecomesevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthecriterion.Still,thegoalisachievablewiththerightpoliciesandtherightsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreachuniversalprimarycompletionby2023iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-performingsystems.Theyalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternalfinancingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslaggingfarthestbehindwillnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedentedratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolution,includinguseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry’scapacitytouseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesecriteria,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.

51.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhataqualityeducationcan__________.A.freecountriesfromforeignrulesB.speedupsocialprogressC.givepeoplefreedomD.liberatepeoplefromanyexploitation52.Ideally,thegoaloftheprogramofEducationforAllisto______by2023.A.getalltheworld’schildrentocompleteprimaryschoolB.enrollalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolC.givequalityeducationtopeopleof88countriesD.supportthosecommittedtotransformingtheireducationsystems53._________countriesarenowatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofcompletionrates.A.32B.59C.29D.8854.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastherightpolicy?A.Raisingtheefficiencyofeducationsystems.B.Improvingthequalityofeducation.C.Usinginformationtechnologies.D.Buildingmoreprimaryschool.55.Ascanbegatheredfromthelastparagraph,foreignaid_________.A.maynotbehighlyeffectiveB.isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaaremetC.alonemakesdevelopmentpossibleD.ismosteffectiveforthosecountrieslaggingfarthestbehind

Passage3MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey’rebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthousandyearsagolionsspannedvastsectionsoftheglobe.Nowlionsholdonlyasmallfractionoftheirformerhabitat,andAsiaticlions,asubspeciesthatspitfromAfricanlionsperhaps100,000yearsago,hangontoanalmostimpossiblysmallsliceoftheirformerterritory.Indiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilyina560-square-milesanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).IttookmeayearandahalftogetapermittoexploretheentireGirForestandnotimeatalltoseewhytheselionsbecamesymbolsofroyaltyandgreatness.Atigerwillhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsitsground,curiousandunafraidlionhearted.ThoughtheytoldmeinsubtlewayswhenIgottooclose,Gir’slionsallowedmeuniqueglimpsesintotheirlivesduringmythreemonthsintheforest.It’soddtothinkthattheyarethreatenedbyextinction;Girhasasmanylionsasitcanholdtoomany,infact.Withterritoryinshortsupply,lionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogether,oftenclashingwithpeople.That’sonereasonIndiaiscreatingasecondsanctuary.Thereareotherpressingreasons:outbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldisasters.In1994aseriousdiseasekilledmorethanathirdofAfrica’sSerengetilionsathousandanimalsafatethatcouldeasilyhappentoGir’scats.Theselionsareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausetheydescendfromasfewasadozenindividuals.“IfyoudoaDNAtest,Asiaticlionsactuallylooklikeidenticaltwins,”saysStephenO’Brien,ageneticist(基因?qū)W家)whohasstudiedthem.Yetthedangersarehidden,andyouwouldn’tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsoftheforest.Thelionsdisplayvitality,andnosmallmeasureofcharm.Thoughthegentleintimacyofplayvanisheswhenit’stimetoeat,mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffairs.Foramotherandherbabylionsharingadeer,orayoungmaleeatinganantelope(羚羊),there’snoneedtofightforacutofthekill.TheanimalstheyhuntforfoodaregenerallysmallerinGirthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.

56.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthatAsiaticlions______.A.havekilledoffotherlionsB.havedescendedfromAfricanlionsC.usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobeD.havelosttheirhabitat57.WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhewenttowatchthelionsintheGirForest?A.Theirfriendliness.B.Theirsize.C.Theirintimacy.D.Theirvitality58.Whatdoesthesentence“…mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffair”mean?A.Thelionsdonotshowintimacyamongthemanymore.B.Thelionsmaynotdeedtofightforfood.C.Foodisnotreadilyavailableinthatregion.D.Mealscanbeobtainedonlywithgreateffort59.ThelionsintheGirForestareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecause______.A.theyhavedescendedfromadozenorsoancestorsB.theyaresmallerthantheAfricanlionsC.theydonothaveenoughtoeatD.theyarephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanlions60.OneofthereasonswhyIndiaiscreatingasecondarysanctuaryfortheAsiaticlionsisthat___A.thepresentsanctuaryisnotlargeenoughB.scientistswanttodomoreresearchonthemC.theyhavekilledmanypeopleD.theforestisshrinkinginsize

Passage4Afterretirementfrommedical,mywifeandIbuiltourhomeinagatedcommunitysurroundedbyyachtclubsandgolfcoursesonHiltonHeadIsland.ButwhenIleftfortheothersideoftheisland,Iwastravelingonunpavedroadslinedwithleakycottages.The“l(fā)ifestyle”ofmanyofthenativeislandersstoodinshockingcontrasttomycomfortableexistence.Bytalkingtothelocalfolks,Idiscoveredthatthevastmajorityofthemaids,gardeners,waitressesandconstructionworkerswhomakethisislandworkhadlittleornoaccesstomedicalcare.Itseemedoutrageoustome.Iwonderedwhysomeonedidn’tdosomethingaboutthat.Thenmyfather’swords,whichhehadaskedhischildrendailywhentheywereyoung,ranginmyheadagain:“Whatdidyoudoforsomeonetoday?”Eventhoughmyfatherhaddiedseveralyearsbefore,IguessIstilldidn’twanttodisappointhim.SoIstartedworkingonasolution.Theislandwasfullofretireddoctors.IfIcouldpersuadethemtospendafewhoursaweekvolunteeringtheirservices,wecouldprovidefreeprimaryhealthcaretothosesodesperatelyinneedofit.MostofthedoctorsIapproachedlikedtheidea,solongastheycouldberelicensedwithouttroubles.Ittookoneyearandplentyofpersistence,butIwasabletopersuadethestatelegislatorstocreateaspeciallicensefordoctorsvolunteeringinnot-for-profitclinics.Thetowndonatedland,localresidentscontributedofficeandmedicalequipmentandsomeofthepotentialpatientsvolunteeredtheirweekendsornamentingthebuildingthatwouldbecometheclinic.WenameditvolunteersinMedicineandweopeneditsdoorsin1994,fullystaffedbyretiredphysicians,nursesanddentistsaswellasnearly150nonprofessionalvolunteers.Thatyearwehad5,000patientvisits;lastyearwehad