2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市華益中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市華益中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀單選閱讀下列材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SchoolUniformDesignCompetition□Host:SunshineMiddleSchool□Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.□Time:Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16thTheresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollectingPrizes:Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuanThesecondprize(two):500yuanThethirdprize(five):200yuan□Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委員會(huì))atsunshine@.Designcollectingwilllastfbr.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.amonthTojointhecompetition,youneedto.A.completeyourdesignwithyourparentsB,takesomelessonsabouthowtodesignauniformC.sendyourdesignandinformationtothecommitteeSunshineTravelCompanyTelephone強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms,...helpwithhouseworkcook,...learnactivelylearnbyourselves,...thinkaboutthingsbyourselves???要求：(1)語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；⑶行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名；(4)詞數(shù)：70左右，短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?First,Fee:$4,220(Housing,trafficandfoodareincluded.)H&GHotelTherearesomerestaurants,cafesandaswimmingpool.TravelPlanDay1MeetatChangshaHuanghuaInternationalAirportHavelunchontheplaneLandatLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportandthengotothehotelbybus☆Day2TakeabustourofthecityandtakesomephotosDay3VisitfamousplacesTakeawalkingtouroffamousuniversitiesHaveapartyinthehotelintheeveningDay4TakethecartoLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportArriveinChangshaatnightTonycancontactthecompanyby.A.writingaletterB.visitingthewebsiteC?makingaphonecallWhatcanvisitorsdointhehotel?A.Gotoswim. B.Buyabook. C.Playping-pong.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Visitorswillhaveapartyonthesecondday.Visitorsneedtopayfortheirfoodandgifts.Visitorswillspendadaytakingabustour.Manatees(海牛)arehugeseaanimals.Theycanbeaslongas4metersandweighupto590kilogramswhengrown.Althoughthey9reverylarge,manateesonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatgrowinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled"seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmwaterlookingforfood.Since1967Florida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovemmenfslistofendangeredanimals.Mostthreats（威脅、）tomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemstheanimalsfaceisboats.Manateesarecurious（好奇的）andquiteslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghurtorkilledbyboats.Withprotection,thenumberofmanateesmanagedtoriseagain.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereabout8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:Theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Becauseofpollution,seagrassthatmanateesdependuponbegantodisappeararound2011.Lastyear,1,101manateesdied.Thatwasarecord.Moststarvedtodeathbecausetheyhadnograsstoeat.Manyofthemanateesthatremainarequitethin.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantoprovideemergencyfoodforthemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemongreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Thefeedingplace,awannandcleanwaterarea,ispopularwiththemanatees.Thisplanisverysuccessful.Around350manateescomehereeverydaytogetfood.Sometimes,asmanyas800manateescanbehere.Evenso,scientistsworrythatmanymoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.SoFloridaisnowworkingtohelpseagrassbedsgrow.Butthatwilltaketime.Whyaremanateescalled“seacows”?A.Becauseoftheirlook.B.Becausetheyonlyeatplants.C,Becauseoftheirhabits.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Manateeshavebeenwellprotectedsince1967.B.Mostmanateesdiedfromhumanactivities.C.Manateesdon'tlikeboatsandalwayshitthem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starved"meaninChinese?A.生病 B.挨餓 C.遇難Expertssucceededin.A.feedingvegetablestomanateesB.helpingseagrassbedsgrowagainC.collectingenoughemergencyfoodThewriterseemstoworrythat.therearenotenoughvegetablespollutionwillbringmoreproblemsseagrasswillnotgrowbackquicklyEveryweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitinlineatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands（品牌）.I'mreallyabigfhnofthem."shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear-expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China'snear-expiredfoodmarketwontover30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentofthecustomerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny-pinching（小氣的）orembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste.“Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,“saysWu.Physicalstores（實(shí)體店）sellingnear-expiredfoodhaveappearedincitiesacrossChinaHotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint,whichmaymakemanycustomersworried,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.Ilikebuyingnear-expiredfood.TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.near-expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersyoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodnear-expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020AccordingtoWu,buyingnear-expiredfoodisawayto.□savemoney□saveresourcesprotecttheenvironmentencouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.□□□ B.□□□ C.□□□Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnear-expiredfood?Itonlysellsonline.It'sbadforourhealth.Itsellsatamuchlowerprice.15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?Successofthenear-expiredfoodbusinessAdvantagesofbuyingnear-expiredfoodGoodtaste,nowaste二、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Ifyou'researchingforasimpleplacetostayfbrafewnights,acapsule（膠囊）hotelmightoffertheperfectchoicefbryou.]6There'slittleyoucandoinsideyourroomexceptsleeping.However,capsulehotelsusuallyprovideotherservices.17Tokeepcostslow,thewallsofthecapsulehotelsareoftenbuiltfromplastic.Thesizeofaroomisnolargerthanthelength（長(zhǎng)度）andwidthofasmallbed. 18InanexpensivecitylikeTokyo,thecostofaroomatacapsulehotelcanbeaslowasJPY￥2,000pernight.Sincethen,manyJapaneselovedtheidea.Morecapsulehotelsopenedthroughoutthecountry.Fromthere,itspreadtoseveralothernationssuchasChina.Someareevenpredictingthattheycouldbecomethefutureofhousing.ThefirstcapsulehotelwasbuiltinJapanin1979.However,theycanhelptravelerssavelotsofmoney.Capsulehotelsprovidetinyroomsandjustafewbasicservices.Sharedbathroomanddiningareasareavailableforgueststouse.Manyexpertsbelievethatcapsulehotelswillbecomemorepopular.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoself^driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus“andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指紋識(shí)另U系統(tǒng)）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（線路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself^driving,itfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAl-based"PandaBus”wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China'sHeadingAIcompany,IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad."There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,"saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus"?Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?Isthereahumandriveronthebus?WhatdoestheAl-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus'sdevelopment?四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20note.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Who26this$20note?”Handsstartedgoingup.ThespeakersaidJTmgoingtogivethis$20notetooneofyou,butthat,letmedothis.Hemadethenotewrinkled（起皺的）withhishandsandthenasked,“Whostillneedsit?”The27wereupintheairagain.“WellJthespeakercontinued,"whatifIdothis?”He28itontheground,steppedonitwithhisshoe,andthenpickeditup.Thenotewas29 .“Now,whowouldlikeit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,youhaveall 30averyvaluablelesson.WhateverIdotothemoney,youstillwantit3[ itdoesn'tdropinvalue.Itisstillworth$20.""Sometimesinourlives,wemayfeel32bythedecisionswemakeorthedifficultiesthatcomeourway.Wefeelasifweare33 .Butnomatterwhathappenedorwhatwillhappen,wewillneverloseourvalue.”“Dirtyorclean,wrinkledortidy,wcarcalways34tothosewholoveus.Thevalueofusdoesn't35whatwedoorwhoweknow,butwhoweare.”“Youarespecial一don'teverforgetit!”A.loses B.borrows C.wants27.A.noisesB.headsC,hands27.A.noisesB.headsC,hands28.A.droppedB,discoveredC,covered29.A.dirtyB.smallC.clean30.A.missedB.learnedC.failed31.A.ifB.unlessC.because32.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.interested33.A.helplessB?worthlessC.careless34.A.friendlyB.similarC.important35.A.carefbrB.pickupC.liein五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Attheopeningshowofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegroupof2008peoplewhoshowedtaichiimpressed(給留下深刻印象)thewholeworld.Taichihasalwaysbeen36symbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldnow.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialart(武術(shù))ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.It37(add)toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently.Oneofthe38 (reason)thattaichiispopularisthatitcanhelppeoplekeephealthy.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyand39 (natural)andyouputthewholeattentiontoyourbody-justasinsomekindsofmeditation(冥想).Thishelpsyourelaxandfeel40 (peace)inyourheartAccordingtoHarvardHealth,taichicanbeplayedbyalmostanyone,fromhealthypeopletothosewhowanttokeepfitafteroperations.Thisis4]itsmovementsareallnatural—themuscles(肌肉)arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichieven42(interest)mightbethephilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideasbehindit.Thewords“taichi“comefromTaoism,whichstandforinaction(無(wú)為)，asdifferent43takingactions,isamethodtosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofigh