黑龍江省綏化市高職單招2022年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

黑龍江省綏化市高職單招2022年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

32.先進技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

33.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

34.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

35.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

36.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

37.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

38.活到老，學(xué)到老。

39.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

40.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

41.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

42.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

43.我要是細心一點，是可以做得更好的。

44.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

45.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

46.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

47.找個好工作越來越困難了。

48.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

49.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

50.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

52.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

53.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

54.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

55.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

57.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

58.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

62.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

63.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

64.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

65.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

66.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

67.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

68.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

70.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.Alyrescuedmanyearthquakevictims

B.Carolineclimbedmanyfamousmountains

C.Carolineknowshowtosurviveinwilderness

D.CarolineandAlyarebestteamintheworld

72.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.theInventionoftheUmbrella

B.theHistoryofumbrellas

C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor

D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst

73.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Habitcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofmankind

B.Peopleusuallyliketotastenewthingsattheriskoftheirlives

C.Mostpeoplehesitatetoeatnewthingstheyhavenevertastedbefore

D.Peopleareusuallywillingtotryanewfoodifitisofferedbyafriend

75.

Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.

A.fromthesenseofdirecttouch

B.throughthedifferenceintemperature

C.throughskincontact

D.fromtheevendistributionofpressure

76.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallpleasantkind“eustress”,theunpleasantkind“distress”.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecaveman,whodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological–lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcoopingwithstressisnottoavoiditbuttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouweremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.Themodernmanissuffering_____.A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

77.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

78.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Dr.PageandProfessorLandisusedaspecialmethodtotestabnormalpersons

B.whatfoundwasnewtootherdoctors

C.theresearchofDr.PageandProfessorLandiswastoprovepreviousresearches

D.thepurposeofthetestwastofindawaytocureabnormalpersons

79.Manypeoplebelievethat______.

A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful

B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit

C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem

D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable

80.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.D

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.D

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.A

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

30.B

31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

33.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

34.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

36.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

37.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

38.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

39.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

40.Itisreportedthat

41.theyhavelittleincommon

42.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

43.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

44.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

45.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

46.Itisreportedthat

47.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

48.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

49.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

50.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

51.specialist

52.indications

53.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

54.watchful

55.growth

56.resistance

57.handful

58.toinform

59.valuable

60.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

61.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

62.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

63.C14．答案為C。制定計劃比實施計劃容易的多。比較兩事物時，對應(yīng)的句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

64.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時，表示回來過又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

65.B這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

66.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過；within在……之內(nèi)；below.在……下面。

67.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表