高考英語-語篇型語法填空技巧點撥課件

Learningobjectives（學習目標）1.了解語篇型語法填空題的命題形式、命題

思路和能力要求；2.熟悉此題型的高頻考點，并總結(jié)出相應的

解題技巧；3.運用解題策略解題和設題。Takeatry!

(2015.課標全國卷Ⅰ)

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61._____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.____________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63._____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearlyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.________(painting).

arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsInstead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66._____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68._______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.byisconductedregularlyliving考點分析考點

題號謂語動詞非謂語詞類轉(zhuǎn)換比較級名詞/冠詞介詞代詞并列連詞/從屬連詞疑問詞61676870696265666364Abilityrequirements(能力要求)語法填空主要考查學生在語篇理解的基礎上運用語法知識的能力。即:1)了解語篇大意，聯(lián)系上下文的能力；2)分析劃分句子的結(jié)構(gòu)成分的能力；3)運用語法知識、詞匯知識和文化常識的能力。設題類型語法填空就設題類型分為有提示詞類和無提示詞類兩種。

無提示詞填空

有提示詞填空主要考查代詞、名詞、冠詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞、并列連詞、復合句、特殊句式等。主要考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換這四種情況。無提示詞(2015.課標全國卷Ⅰ)Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.(2)(2014.課標全國卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious…(3)ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeifIhadnotbeenblind.Ididn’tmeanthatIwouldprefertolive________myeyes.

有提示詞(1)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_______(use)electricequipment(2)__________(inspire)byhim,IinventedasuccessfulbaseballcalledgroundballatPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind.(3).Redenvelopes___________________(relate)totheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.(4)

Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned._________(luck),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

相關熱點（形容詞變副詞）possible→________angry→________

full→_________terrible→__________simple→_________true→__________

possiblyterriblyangrilytrulyfullysimply1.以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去-e加-y;2.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，變-y為–i加-ly;3.以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去-e加-ly;4.以-ll結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~,在詞尾加-y;5.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，在詞尾加-ly.1.通讀全文，理解大意2.分析句子，確定詞性3.根據(jù)語義，確定詞形4.檢查搭配，前后連貫5.句首空格，首字母大寫

StrategiesYourdesign!Requirements:明確考點，突出熱點；設空類型分有提示詞和無提示詞兩種；每個空格不一定只填一個詞；側(cè)重語境與語法的關聯(lián)?？键c&熱點考點熱點謂語動詞

非謂語動詞

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

比較級名詞/冠詞介詞

代詞并列連詞從屬連詞疑問詞

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverneatCleveland,Ohio.It1.was

（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2.actually(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.the

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.or

evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.toreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6.cleaner(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7.thatisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8.amazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.changes