陜西省寶雞市金臺區(qū)2022-2023學年高二下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學年度第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題高二英語(選修7)說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需交回答題卡。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用碳素筆或2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分100分)第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisabitoverweight.B.Shehasgotfoodpoisoning.C.Shehashighbloodpressure.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydidLisavisitYouTube?A.Tokilltime.B.Towatch-movies.C.Todoresearch.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Greatworksofliterature.B.Theman’schildhoodinterest.C.Thebalanceoffamilyandwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatpercentageofhighschoolphysicsteachersinAlabamahavephysicsdegrees?A.Around47%B.Over19%C.Just9%.7.WhatdoesJenniferthinkofherphysicsclass?A.Great.B.Difficult.C.Boring.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeatrip.B.Tobuyaninsurance.C.Tocancelareservation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hewilltakeaboattrip.B.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.C.Hewasawayonbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi11.WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A.About5:00am.B.About6:00am.C.About7:00am.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A.Herincome.B.Herbusyschedule.C.Herhealthcondition.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisthemantalkingtoJane?ATomakeatravelplan.B.Tofindahobby.C.Toconductasurvey.14.WhatisJanequitegoodat?A.Singing.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.15.WhatdoesJanelikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoyingtheviewsinthemountains.16WhatisJame’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidTomDaleygetspottedbyhiscoach?A.Whenhisrecordswerereported.B.Whenhewastakingcompetitions.C.Whenhewashavingdivinglessons.18.WhatdidTomDaleyachieveattheageof14?A.HewonasilvermedalforBritain.B.HerepresentedBritainattheOlympics.C.HewontheNationalNoviceChampionships.19.WhatdidTomDaleygetatthe2012Olympics?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.20.HowdidTomDaleyfeelinRio2016?A.Stressful.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or753.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepurchasedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice5.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainaculturalrelic. B.Tointroduceawell-knowncity.C.Torememberanunforgettabletrip D.Torecommendanamazingaquarium.BLeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.Onthenightofherhighschoolgraduationparty,surroundedbyfamily,neighbors,andfriends,LeymahGboweeimaginedabrightfuture.Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollegeandbecomeapediatrician.Instead,Gboweewritesinherautobiography(自傳),MightyBeOurPowers,withinsixmonthsofthatpartyin1989,everythingaroundherwasgone—hercountrytornapartbycivilwar,herfamilybroken,herplansabandoned.AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.Gboweesawciviliansmurderedbeforehereyes.Shefledwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.UponreturningtoLiberiain1991,shesawaterriblesight:everyonehadfled,leavingtheirhomestothefighters.Yetherspiritwouldn’tdie.ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily’shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.Travelingfromvillagetovillage,Gboweebeganorganizingwomenandpersuadedwomenofdifferentculturestounite;underherleadership,thousandsofwomenweredressedallinwhitetosymbolizepeace.Gboweewrites:“Weweresilentbefore,butaftersomanyofushavebeenkilled,fallenwithdiseases,andlostourchildrenandfamilies,warhastaughtusthatthefutureliesinsayingnotoviolenceandyestopeace!”Thewomenhadreasontofear,butGboweehadnochoice.Thenwomencouldregistertovote.EllenJohnsonSirleafbecameAfrica’sfirstfemalepresidentin2005.Gbowee’sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.6.WhywasLeymahGboweeawardedtheNobelPeacePrize?A.BecauseshecontributedtotheeducationinLiberia.B.Becauseshecontributedtothewomen’smovement.C.Becauseshecontributedtostoppingtheworldwar.D.Becauseshecontributedtoprotectingtheenvironment.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician”inParagraph2mean?A.Teacher. B.Politician. C.Doctor. D.Biologist.8.WhateffectdidthecivilwarinLiberiahaveonLeymahGbowee?A.Thewarstrengthenedherspirit. B.ShegaveupaUNICEFprogram.C.Shekeptsilentafterthewar. D.Shedidn’texpectpeaceatall.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AShewillbeanotherfemalepresident.B.ShewillmakeeffortstobeCEOofacompany.C.Shedoesn’thaveanysenseoffear.D.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeymahGbowee?A.Humorousandconsiderate. B.Curiousandordinary.C.Warm-heartedandenthusiastic. D.Strictandfriendly.CHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivencarsmaysoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingsuchcars.Theyjustneedtorunfinalteststomakesurewhethertheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.Thecarshavesensors(傳感器)allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandblocksintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelshelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheedgeoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))areusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandusesthistoworkoutwhentostopandspeedup.Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandwatchingafilmwhiledrivingwouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Computerswoulddrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdisturbedbyphonesortalking,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickerreactionincaseofanemergency.However,driverlesscarshavemanydisadvantages.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingsomedecisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnquicklytohurtthecar’spassengers?Andshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Besidesthesequestions,manypeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Forexample,bus,taxi,trainandtramdrivers,aswellasdrivinginstructors.Idon’treallywantadriverlesscar—butitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeordinarypeoplewillbeabletoaffordthemonourroads.11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howadriverlesscarworks. B.Whatweneedtodriveadriverlesscar.CThetestsadriverlesscarneedstopass. D.Theadvantagesofadriverlesscar.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph2mean?A.attract. B.help. C.discover. D.disturb.13.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthedriverlesscar________.A.canrunfasterthanatraditionaloneB.issuitableforachildtositinitaloneC.hasbeenusedinmanyareasintheworldD.hasmanyproblemsnotyetsolved14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedriverlesscar?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment B.Literature C.Education D.Science第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestodowellontests.___16___Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell？___17___Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview—especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.___18______19___Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexercisesregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.___20___Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A.Askforhelp.B.Learntopraiseyourself.C.Thishelpsyourbodyseetheseexercisesasasignaltorelax.D.Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While___21___,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I___22___getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sowewillhave___23___timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare___24___,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10___25___,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’s___26___toarrivesoearly,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock___27___towork.I___28___withastart(吃驚)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina___29___.Myteachersaidthathe____30____metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmy____31____wascomingsoon.Ifinally____32____todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning____33____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI____34____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof____35____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly____36____.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,____37____thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized____38____thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis____39____aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestGumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea____40____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.21.A.tired B.asleep C.silent D.awake22.A.shall B.may C.usedto D.haveto23.A.enough B.little C.afew D.no24.A.lazy B.sleepy C.late D.noisy25.A.times B.points C.days D.classes26.A.surprising B.impossible C.interesting D.unnecessary27.A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.disagreed28.A.fellasleep B.lookedaround C.wokeup D.laydown29.A.class B.day C.week D.school30.A.believed B.expected C.advised D.allowed31.A.exam B.mistake C.duty D.day32.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred33.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif34.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought35.A.itself B.them C.myself D.us36.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.fresh37.A.finding B.thinking C.guessing D.wondering38.A.already B.yet C.ago D.before39.A.as B.like C.from D.with40.A.rule B.living C.change D.way第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分50分)第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Clancyhadheardofthestorythateveryyearthekillerwhaleshelpedwhalerscatchhugewhalesbeforehewitnesseditwithhisowneyesmanytimes.Ontheafternoonhearrivedatthewhalingstation.Whenhewassortingouthis____41____(accommodate),heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Thenheexperiencedhowthe“killers”,____42____(especial)OldTom,helpedleadthewayandcatchawhale.First,____43____packofaboutsixkillersworkedasateamtoattackthewhale.Thenawhaleraimedtheharpoon____44____thewhaleandletitgo.Theharpoonhitthespotandbeingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Clancywassurprised____45____(find)thekillers____46____(drag)thewhale’sbodyswiftlydownintothedepthsofthesea.He____47____(tell)thatthebodywouldn’tfloatupforaround24hours,during____48____thekillerswouldhaveagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.Sometimes,killerwhalescouldhelphumanbeings.Oneday,oneofthewhalers,Jameswaswashedofftheboatwhentheywereoutinthebay.JustasJameswasterrifiedof____49____(abandon)bytheotherwhalers,asharkappeared.ToClancy’ssurprise,itwasakillerwhale_____50_____cameandsavedJamesintim