新人教版九年級(jí)英語-Unit-1-單元語法小專題課件

單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)一、介詞by的用法1.by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“使用某物；靠；乘(車、船)等”。如：DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud？你通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。語法精講2.by表示時(shí)間，意為“到……時(shí)(為止)；在……以前、不遲于”。如：Ihavetogotobedbyteno'clock.我必須10點(diǎn)前睡覺。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo'clock？你能在9點(diǎn)前完成你的工作嗎？3.by表示地點(diǎn)、位置，意為“靠近；在……旁邊”。如：Theboyoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常在河邊讀書。4.by表示移動(dòng)的方向，意為“從……旁邊過”。如：Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過，沒有說話。5.by表示根據(jù)，意為“按照”。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch？你的手表幾點(diǎn)了？6.by表示被抓著，被接觸身體的某一部分。如：Shetookmebythehand.她拉著我的手。二、動(dòng)名詞用法小結(jié)1.

動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操對(duì)我們的健康有好處。(2)可以用

it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置。如：Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.→It'sgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起對(duì)你的健康有益。2.動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，一般放在某一及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后充當(dāng)這一動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。(1)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine等。如：ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.游客們喜歡一整年都待在昆明。Doyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意開一下窗戶嗎？(2)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語，包括以介詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語，如：giveup，takepartin，begoodat等。如：Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年輕人在植樹節(jié)那天參加植樹活動(dòng)。語法精練Ⅰ.選詞填空。1.Hermothergoestowork________(on/by)buseverymorning.2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________(by/with)joiningtheEnglishclub.byby3.________(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.4.Asweknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.5.Jane，comeinandsit________(between/by)me.WatchingwaitingbyⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby________(make)vocabularylists?7.Canyoufinish________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo'clock?8.Don'tworryabout________(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.9.________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________(work)andhavearest.makingdoingmakingHalpingworkingⅢ.用by的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis________________________________(通過聽磁帶)．12.Henrywassittingoverthere________________________(在窗戶旁)．13.Shallwego________________(乘火車)?14.Thetrees________________________(沿河)areallverytall.15.Johnisafraidtostayathome________________(他自己)．bylisteningtotapesbythewindowbybybytraintheriverhimselfⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.我通過和朋友練習(xí)對(duì)話的方式來提髙英語。IimprovemyEnglish________________________withmyfriends.17.她認(rèn)為讀英語雜志是記生詞的最好辦法。Shethinks________Englishmagazinesisthebestway________________newwords.18.多讀有助于提高你的英語水平。________more________canhelptoimproveyourEnglish.bypracticingconversationsreadingtomemorizeDoingreading19.他擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。Heisgoodat________theguitar.20.我看見一些孩子正在爬塔。Isawsomechildren________thetower.playingclimbing9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202310、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/66/6/202312:38:33PM11、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無以廣才，非志無以成學(xué)。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/6Jun-2306-Jun-2312、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202313、志不立，天下無可成之事。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/62023/6/66/6/202314、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。06六月20232023/6/62023/6/62023/6/615、會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽