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旅游觀光表達詞匯拓展詞匯短語表達話題佳句滿分作文旅游觀光一、表達詞匯1.schedulen.時間表;進度表vt.為某事安排時間2.journeyn.旅行;旅程3.detailn.細節(jié);詳情4.viewn.風景;視野;觀點;見解ut.觀看;注視;考慮5.aboardadv.在船(火車、飛機)上6.availableadj.可以得到的;有空的7.outingn.郊游;遠足8.destinationn.目的地;終點9.directionn.方向10.luggagen.行李11.passengern.乘客12.routen.路線;路途13.sceneryn.風景14.journeyn.旅行15.queuen.行列;長隊二、拓展詞匯1.distancen.距離distantadj.遠的,遙遠的closeadj.(反義詞)近的2.packv.包裝packedadj.擠滿的3.sightn.情景;風景sightseeingn.游覽,觀光4.smoothadj.光滑的;平坦的smoothlyadv.順利地5.tourn.參觀;觀光;旅行tourismn.旅游業(yè);觀光touristn.旅行者6.traveln.&vi.旅行travellern.旅行者7.crowdn.人群v.擁擠;群聚crowdedadj.擁擠的8.organizevt.組織;成立organizern.組織者organizationn.組織organizedadj.有組織的9.guiden.導游guidancen.指導拓展廣度1.receptionn.接待2.monumentn.紀念碑3.fantasticadj.(口語)極好的;美妙的;很棒的4.unforgettableadj.難以忘懷的;令人難忘的5.insurancen.保險6.waterfalln.瀑布7.altituden.海拔高度;高處8.journaln.日記;雜志;定期刊物9.faren.費用10.reservevt.預定三、短語表達1.seeoff送行2.picksb.up(用車)接某人3.putsb.up留某人住宿4.onholiday(在)度假5.saygoodbyetosb.與某人道別6.packup收拾行李7.safeandsound安然無恙8.wishsb.agoodjourney祝某人旅行愉快9.haveagoodtrip旅行順利10.holdup阻塞;耽擱11.scenicspots景點12.getclosetonature接近大自然背話題佳句1[2022·綿陽高中診斷]I'mverygladtotellyouthatI'mplanningtopayavisittoAustraliathissummervacation.我很高興告訴你,今年暑假我計劃訪問澳大利亞。2.[2022·綿陽高中診斷]Asalocalyoumustbeveryfamiliarwiththeattractionsofyourcountry.SoIneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.作為一個當?shù)厝?,你一定非常熟悉你們國家的名勝古跡。所以我需要你的建議,告訴我在澳大利亞期間去哪里和做什么。3.「2022·石家莊二模書面表達]We'llbeleavingat8:00inthemorningandaschoolbusisavailableforusattheschoolgate.我們早上8點出發(fā),學校門口有一輛校車供我們使用。4.[2022·石家莊二模書面表達]Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.所有的參與者都應該提前在網(wǎng)上查看老城區(qū)的歷史,這樣更容易真正了解它的歷史。滿分范文假如你叫李華,你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Mike圣誕期間打算來中國,他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,向他推薦一個或兩個你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點:簡介你推薦的名勝古跡;敘述你推薦的理由;表達你的祝愿。
DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.ThefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterestthatIstronglyrecommend.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatwondersintheworld,whichisvisiblefromouterspace.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourist,scientist,andhistorians.ThefamousWestLakeislikeabrilliantpearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresofEastChinaSeanearthemouthoftheHangzhouBay.TheviewoftheWestLakeissimplycharming.Differenttimeanddifferentweathermakeitadifferentscene.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Therearemanyotherwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney!Yours,LiHua2.每年都有許多人外出旅游,一些人的不文明行為引起了社會的廣泛關注。某英文報社正在舉行以“文明旅游”為主題的討論。假定你是李華,請你給報社寫一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要點如下:1.尊重習俗;2.不高聲喧嘩;3.其他。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscussiononhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.Everyyear,agreatmanyholidaymakersgooutforsightseeingandrelaxation.Howtobeacivilizedtouristhasbecomeaheatedtopic.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytowatchourmanners.First,wemustrespectandfollowlocalcustoms.Besides,we’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Also,beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.Moreimportantly,ifwetravelabroad,weshouldbearinmindthatwearerepresentingourcountry,soweneedtobecautiousabouthowweact.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.YourstrulyLiHua3.假如你是李華,你的留學生Jim近期想和舍友出去旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的線路;2,你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總次數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharestronglyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。Jim近期想和舍友出去旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”,要求學生根據(jù)要求寫一封回信給Jim相關建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建議:recommend→suggest此外:Moreover→Besides風景:scenery→landscape旅程:trip→journey2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.拓展句:Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.【點睛】[高分句型1]Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.(運用了副詞Moreover)[高分句型2]That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.(運用了why引導的表語從句)4.假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Tom所在的學校要組織一次中國旅行,有兩條路線可以選擇:“北京之行”和“新疆之旅”。Tom來信希望你能給些建議,請給他回信,替他選擇一條路線,內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的路線;2.推薦2-3個景點及理由;3.簡要的行前準備,你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.WelcometoChina.Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,IstronglyrecommendthatthetriptoBeijingdeservetheeffort.Foronething,youcanexperiencerichtraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing,whichusedtobethecapitalofMingandQingdynastiesinancientChina.YoucangototheGreatWall.YoucertainlyknowasayingthatonewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.Foranother,Beijingisalsoamodernmetropolis,hostingthe2008OlympicGames.Isuggestyougotothewatercubeandthebird’snesttohavealookatthemodernstadiums.InadditiontobeingfamiliarwiththeseattractionsontheInternet,youneedtowearcomfortableshoesbeforetraveling.Ibelievethatthetrip,bothinterestingandrewarding,isboundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Tom回信,對于Tom所在的學校要組織的中國旅行給出建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的:glad→happy到達:reach→arriveat看一看:havealookat→takealookat建議:suggest→advise2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Foranother,Beijingisalsoamodernmetropolis,hostingthe2008OlympicGames.拓展句:Foranother,Beijingisalsoamodernmetropolis,whichhostedthe2008OlympicGames.【點睛】【高分句型1】Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,IstronglyrecommendthatthetriptoBeijingdeservetheeffort.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Foronething,youcanexperiencerichtraditionalChinesecultureinBeijing,whichusedtobethecapitalofMingandQingDynastiesinancientChina.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型3】YoucertainlyknowasayingthatonewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.(運用了that引導的同位語從句)5.假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Mary發(fā)來郵件說她計劃春節(jié)期間來你所在的城市旅游。請你給Mary回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦一個景點并陳述理由;3.預祝旅途愉快。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,Knowingthatyou’llcometomycityduringtheSpringFestival,I’mmorethandelightedtooffertobeyourguideduringyourstayhere.Sinceyouaresofascinatedbyflowers,IstronglyrecommendyoutopayavisittotheChengdongPark.TheSpringFestivalisthebesttimetogotherebecausetheparkiscoveredwith100,000wintersweettrees,whichmakesitlikeawintersweetsea,attractingafloodofvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Believeme,itissuretobeanunforgettableexperience.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouandhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。要求考生給筆友Mary回一封郵件,歡迎她來自己所在的城市旅行,并推薦一個景點?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的:pleased→delighted建議:advise→recommend難忘的:memorable→unforgettable愉快的:pleasant→wonderful2.句型拓展同義句原句:Sinceyouaresofascinatedbyflowers,IstronglyrecommendyoutopayavisittotheChengdongPark.拓展句:ItisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheChengdongPark,sinceyouaresofascinatedbyflowers.【點睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyou’llcometomycityduringtheSpringFestival,I’mmorethandelightedtooffertobeyourguideduringyourstayhere.(運用了that引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Sinceyouaresofascinatedbyflowers,IstronglyrecommendyoutopayavisittotheChengdongPark.(運用了since引導原因狀語從句)[高分句型3]TheSpringFestivalisthebesttimetogotherebecausetheparkiscoveredwith100,000wintersweettrees,whichmakesitlikeawintersweetsea,attractingafloodofvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)6.假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信,簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容:1.簡況:長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;2.位置:天安門廣場南面;3.交通:公共汽車17、69、59等路,地鐵2號線;4.特色:步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet
當當車trolleycar
地鐵subway注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭語已為你寫好,請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-metrestreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國朋友Sarah寫封回信,向她介紹改建后前門大街的情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累著名的:famous→well-known到達:get→arrive確定的:sure→certain喜歡:like→enjoy2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.拓展句:QianmenStreetisafamousstreetthathasahistoryofover600yearsold.【點睛】【高分句型1】AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.(運用了as引導的原因狀語從句)【高分句型2】QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.(運用了where引導的定語從句)7.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter打算來中國旅游,希望你給他推薦一個去處。恰好你的家鄉(xiāng)最近幾年在大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游,請你給他回一封電子郵件,向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。主要內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦理由;2.特色簡介;3.交通情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoChinaforavisit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoChinaforavisit.Asyouknow,Chinaisalargecountryabundantintourismresources,manyofwhichexistinthecountryside.HereI’dliketoadviseyoutopayavisittomyhometown.Myhometownisabeautifulvillage,whereyoucanfeastyoureyesonitsfascinatingscenery.Youcanalsogofishing,harvestfruitsandlearntomakeourtraditionaldishes.Moreover,youcanexperiencesomefolkactivitieshere.Asforthetransportation,farawayfromthecityasourhometownis,itissituatedclosetotheexpressway.Therefore,thetransportationisquiteconvenient.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter打算來中國旅游,希望你給他推薦一個去處。恰好你的家鄉(xiāng)最近幾年在大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游,請你給他回一封電子郵件,向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累富有:richin→abundantin建議:suggest→advise美麗的:pretty→beautiful景色:landscape→scenery2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句:Youcanalsogofishing,harvestfruitsandlearntomakeourtraditionaldishes.Moreover,youcanexperiencesomefolkactivitieshere.拓展句:Notonlycanyougofishing,harvestfruitsandlearntomakeourtraditionaldishes,butalsoyoucanexperiencesomefolkactivitieshere.【點睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,Chinaisalargecountryabundantintourismresources,manyofwhichexistinthecountryside.(運用了“介詞+關系代詞”結構非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Asforthetransportation,farawayfromthecityasourhometownis,itissituatedclosetotheexpressway.(運用了as引導的部分倒裝)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Henry來信說他寒假期間將來中國旅游,并借此了解中國文化.請你給他寫封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦景點;3.簡述理由及注意事項。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的格式已為你寫好.DearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou'recomingtoChina.I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmywarmestwelcome.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWallofChina.ItcameintobeingduringtheWarringStates
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