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2016北京英語高考答案【篇一:2016年高考北京英語試題及答案】6年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試(北京卷)英語本試卷共16頁,共150分??荚嚂r間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié):30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話你將聽一遍。1.whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?a.apencil.b.aneraser.c.apen.2.whatisthewomandoingnow?a.eating.b.goinghome.c.havinggroupstudy.3.whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?a.acandle.b.aradio.c.aflashlight.4.wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?a.inabank.b.inahotel.c.inastore.5.wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?a.brazil.b.denmark.c.greece.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.whendoesthesupermarketcloseonsundays?a.at5:00pm.b.at7:00pm.c.at8:00pm.7.whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?a.goshopping.b.takeawalk.c.havedinner聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.whydoesthemanmakethecall?a.tomakeabooking.b.tomakeasuggestion.c.tomakeanappointment.9.whenwillthemanreturnfromlondon?a.onmarch10.b.onmarch12.c.onmarch22.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?a.headmasterandteacher.b.managerandcustomer.c.bossandclerk.11.onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?a.wednesday.b.saturday.c.sunday.12.howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?a.onceaweek.b.onceamonth.c.onceayear.聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?a.coursematerials.b.after-schoolactivities.c.changesinthetimetable.14.whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?a.english.b.history.c.art.15.whichgroupwillmeetonfriday?a.thedebatinggroup.b.thehandballgroup.c.themusicgroup.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面一段對話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將..有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的abcd四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:it’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.a.what’smoreb.that’stosayc.inotherwordsd.believeitornot答案是d。a.worksb.hasworkedc.wasworkingd.wouldwork2、表移動的動詞,如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等詞的過去進(jìn)行時,可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如:shetoldmethatshewasgoingtohainanforherholiday.她告訴我她將去海南度假。3、在含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行。例如:itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站時,正下著雨。whenigottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我到達(dá)山頂時,陽光燦爛。4、在敘述或描寫過去的事情時,過去進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常與其它過去時態(tài),特別時是一般過去時連用。但是過去進(jìn)行時往往是表示背景。例如:onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.一天晚上,他正在書房里打字。突然,一個人闖進(jìn)屋來,切斷了電源。22.ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.a.whoseb.whyc.whered.which【答案】a【解析】試題分析:題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞,這對夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所屬關(guān)系,故用whose作定語,相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom,故選a。考點:考查定語從句【名師點睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,that,which,as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)1.關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語,定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。eg.anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.thecitywhere/inwhichiwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞可省略(非限定性定語從句中不可省略)。eg.ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞均不可省略。注意關(guān)系代詞that,關(guān)系副詞why,不可用于非限定性定語從句。4.作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞在限制和非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語,即介詞+關(guān)系代詞,whom用于指人,which用于指物,不能用that。eg.themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.mrs.nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.23.—excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—thenewstarwars.wehereformorethantwohours.a.waitedb.waitc.wouldbewaitingd.havebeenwaiting【答案】d考點:考查時態(tài)【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由“助動詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下:1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作。常和for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。-hi,tracy,youlooktired.-iamtired.ithelivingroomallday.theyherefor10years.他們住在這里十年了。2.表示一個動作從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)到說話時候剛結(jié)束。iyouforaboutonehour.。(說話時等的動作剛結(jié)束)she3.表示重復(fù)(只斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停)we’i24.yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.a.howeverb.whoeverc.whateverd.wherever【答案】c【名師點睛】主語從句subjectclauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=itisknowntousthat…whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.whowillgomakesnodifference.?itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.?itisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoamerica.本題中,whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句,同時作do的賓語。2.wh和ever連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別?區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh有疑問的意思;wh-ever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思*whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.*whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.*arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.*thegiftwillbegiventowhomeverilike.?wh-ever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用nomatterwh-來替換,但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以替換whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=nomatterwhathappened,he……考點:考查主語從句25.ihalfoftheenglishnovel,andi’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.a.read【答案】bb.havereadc.amreadingd.willread考點:考查時態(tài)【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時基本用法:1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。例如:haveyouevercookedathome?你吃晚飯了嗎?youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已經(jīng)長高了許多。2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,常用的有:for+一段時間;since+過去時間點或從句。(since用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度),提問用howlong.例如:ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。theyhavelearnedenglishforeightyears.他們已學(xué)了八年的英語了。3、現(xiàn)在完成時需注意的問題:○1表示短暫性的動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,【篇三:2016年北京市高考英語試卷】txt>第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié):30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話你將聽一遍.1.(1.5分)(2016?北京)whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?a.a(chǎn)pencil.b.a(chǎn)neraser.c.a(chǎn)pen.2.(1.5分)(2016?北京)whatisthewomandoingnow?a.eating.b.goinghome.c.havinggroupstudy.3.(1.5分)(2016?北京)whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?a.a(chǎn)candle.b.a(chǎn)radio.c.a(chǎn)flashlight.4.(1.5分)(2016?北京)wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?a.inabank.b.inahotel.c.inastore.5.(1.5分)(2016?北京)wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?a.brazil.b.denmark.c.greece.第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題.聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍.6.(3分)(2016?北京)聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題.6.whendoesthesupermarketcloseonsundays?a.a(chǎn)t5:00pm.b.a(chǎn)t7:00pm.c.a(chǎn)t8:00pm.7.whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?a.goshopping.b.takeawalk.c.havedinner.8.(3分)(2016?北京)聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題.8.whydoesthemanmakethecall?a.tomakeabooking.b.tomakeasuggestion.c.tomakeanappointment.9.whenwillthemanreturnfromlondon?a.onmarch10.b.onmarch12.c.onmarch22.10.(4.5分)(2016?北京)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?a.headmasterandteacher.b.managerandcustomer.c.bossandclerk.11.onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?a.wednesday.b.saturday.c.sunday.12.howoftenwillthewomanhaveon﹣the﹣jobtraining?a.onceaweek.b.onceamonth.c.onceayear.13.(4.5分)(2016?北京)聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題.13.whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?a.coursematerials.b.a(chǎn)fter﹣schoolactivities.c.changesinthetimetable.14.whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?a.english.b.history.c.a(chǎn)rt.15.whichgroupwillmeetonfriday?a.thedebatinggroup.b.thehandballgroup.c.themusicgroup.第三節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面一段對話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞.聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.這段對話你將聽兩遍.第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的abcd四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.(1分)(2016?北京)jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.()a.worksb.hasworkedc.wasworkingd.wouldwork22.(1分)(2016?北京)ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.()a.whoseb.whyc.whered.which23.(1分)(2016?北京)﹣excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?﹣thenewstarwars.wehereformorethantwohours.()a.waitedb.waitc.wouldbewaitingd.havebeenwaiting24.(1分)(2016?北京)yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.()a.howeverb.whoeverc.whateverd.wherever25.(1分)(2016?北京)ihalfoftheenglishnovel,andi’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.()a.readb.havereadc.a(chǎn)mreadingd.willread26.(1分)(2016?北京)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.()a.madeb.makec.makingd.tomake27.(1分)(2016?北京)mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.()a.a(chǎn)slongasb.a(chǎn)sifc.eventhoughd.incase28.(1分)(2016?北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.()a.orderingb.toorderc.havingorderedd.ordered29.(1分)(2016?北京)themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.()a.whatb.thatc.whetherd.why30.(1分)(2016?北京)thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.()a.rewardedb.wererewardedc.willrewardd.willberewarded31.(1分)(2016?北京)ilovetheweekend,becausei_____getupearlyonsaturdaysandsundays.()a.needn’tb.mustn’tc.wouldn’td.shouldn’t32.(1分)(2016?北京)newly﹣builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.()a.turnb.turningc.toturnd.turned33.(1分)(2016?北京)ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.()a.becauseb.beforec.unlessd.until34.(1分)(2016?北京)whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?ifyou___me,icouldhavehelped.()a.toldb.hadtoldc.weretotelld.wouldtell35.(1分)(2016?北京)iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______ihaveseenyesterdayandilovetoday.()a.sob.a(chǎn)ndc.ford.but第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上講該項涂黑.36.(30分)(2016?北京)araceagainstdeathitwasacoldjanuaryin1925innorthalaska.thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.onthe20thofthatmonth,dr.welch(36,billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.thechildrenofnomewouldbe(37ifitstruckthetown.dr.welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.(38theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inanchorage.howcouldthemedicinegettonome?thetown’s(39),soitcouldn’tcomebyship.carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe(40)roads.jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.(41)january26,billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.twentymorewere(42).nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)(43).theywouldhavethemedicinesentby(44).fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers﹣knownas“mushers”﹣would(45)ittonomeinarelay(接力).theracebeganonjanuary27.thefirstmusher,shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatnenanaandrodeallnight.(46),shannon′sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.onjanuary31,amushernamedseppalahadto(47afrozenbodyofwatercallednortonsound.itwasthemost(48partofthejourney.nortonsoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.ifthathappened,seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.hewould(49)andsowouldthesickchildrenofnome.butseppalamadeitacross.a(chǎn)hugesnowstormhitonfebruary1.a(chǎn)mushernamedkaasenhadtobravethisstorm.a(chǎn)tonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis(50)hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto(51)thetrailagain.theonlyhopewasbalto,kaasen’sleaddog,baltoputhisnosetotheground,(52)tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.ifbaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterfornome.theminutespassedby.suddenly,baltobeganto(53).hehadfoundthetrail.a(chǎn)t5:30amonfebruary2,kaasenandhisdog(54)innome.withinminutes,dr.welchhadthemedicine.hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.a(chǎn)llofthemrecoverd.nomehadbeen(55)36.a(chǎn).examinedb.warnedc.interviewedd.cured37.a(chǎn).harmlessb.helplessc.fearlessd.careless38.a(chǎn).moreoverb.thereforec.otherwised.however39.a(chǎn).a(chǎn)irportb.stationc.harbord.border40.a(chǎn).narrowb.snowyc.busyd.dirty41.a(chǎn).fromb.onc.byd.a(chǎn)fter42.a(chǎn).tiredb.upsetc.paled.sick43.a(chǎn).planb.excusec.messaged.topic44.a(chǎn).a(chǎn)irb.railc.sead.road45.a(chǎn).carryb.returnc.maild.give46.a(chǎn).thoughb.sincec.whend.if47.a(chǎn).enterb.movec.visitd.cross48.a(chǎn).shamefulb.boringc.dangerousd.foolish49.a(chǎn).escapeb.bleedc.swimd.die50.a(chǎn).memoryb.exitc.wayd.destination51.a(chǎn).findb.fixc.passd.change52.a(chǎn).pretendingb.tryingc.a(chǎn)skingd.learning53.a(chǎn).runb.leavec.bited.play54.a(chǎn).gatheredb.stayedc.campedd.a(chǎn)rrived55.a(chǎn).controlledb.savedc.foundedd.developed.第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分,共30分)閱讀下列短文:從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出最佳選項,將正確的選項涂在答題卡上.56.(6分)(2016?北京)dearalfred,iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.growingup,ihadpeopletellingmeiwastooslow,though,withaniqof150at17,i’ma

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