unit3faster higher stronger period3developing ideas and presenting課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Period3DevelopingandPresentingIdeasLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisoneofthemostinfluentialsportsawardsintheworldandtheonlyglobalsportsawardceremonyatpresent.LawrencemeanslaurelinLatin,whichsymbolizesvictory.TheannualLawrenceAwardrewardstheworld'smostoutstandingmaleandfemaleathletes.Morethan2,000seniorsportsjournalistsfrommorethan70countriesandregionsnominatetheathleteswiththemostoutstandingperformanceintheyear,andthen52membersofLawrenceInstituteofPhysicalEducationvoteforthewinners.TheInstituteofPhysicalEducationiscomposedofthemostoutstandingretiredathletesinvariousfields,andeachmemberhasbrillianthistoricalachievements.勞倫斯世界體育獎(jiǎng)，簡(jiǎn)稱勞倫斯獎(jiǎng)，是世界體壇最具影響力的大獎(jiǎng)之一，也是目前唯一全球性的體育頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。勞倫斯在拉丁語(yǔ)中的意思是桂冠，象征著勝利。一年一度的勞倫斯獎(jiǎng)對(duì)世界最杰出的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，來(lái)自70多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的2000余名資深體育記者提名年度表現(xiàn)最突出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，然后由勞倫斯體育學(xué)院52名成員投票選出獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，體育學(xué)院由各領(lǐng)域最杰出的退役運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成，每名成員都有著輝煌的歷史成績(jī)。Developingideas常識(shí)閱讀與積累DevelopingideasChineseathleteswonLawrenceAwardinthefollowingyears:

2003:LauruesWorldBreakthroughoftheYear,YaoMing(ChineseBasketball)2005:LauruesWorldBreakthroughoftheYear,LiuXiang(Chinese110mHurdle)2009:LauruesWorldTeamoftheYear(CinaOlympicTeam)2015:LaureusSpiritofSportAward,YaoMing(ChineseMen'sBasketballTeam)LaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAward,LiNa(ChineseTennis)20032005200920152015Developingideas常識(shí)閱讀與積累Asportsrolemodelisasportspersonwhoinspiresotherpeopleinacertainway.Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.Thefirstceremonywasheldin2000inMonacc,wherePelé(貝利)wasgiventheLifetimeAchievementAward.In2003,YaoMngbecamethefirstChinesesportspersontowintheaward,andinShanghaiin2015YaoMingandLiNabothwonawards.Thesesportsrolemodelsshowuswhatsportingspiritreallymeans-thatis,faster,higherandstronger!NelsonMandeladeliveredthefamousspeechthathasbecomethedrivingforcefortheLaureusmovement,atthefirsteverLaureusWorldSportsAwards.“Sporthasthepowertochangetheworld.Ithasthepowertoinspire.Ithasthepowertounitepeopleinawaythatlittleelsedoes.Itspeakstoyouthinalanguagetheyunderstand.Sportcancreatehope,whereoncetherewasonlydespair.”納爾遜·曼德拉在第一屆勞倫斯世界體育獎(jiǎng)上發(fā)表了著名的演講，這一演講已成為勞倫斯運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力?！绑w育具有改變世界的力量，它有激勵(lì)的力量。它有力量以一種別人很少能做到的方式團(tuán)結(jié)人們。它用年輕人聽得懂的語(yǔ)言和他們交流。體育可以創(chuàng)造希望，而以前只有絕望。”TheTrueSpiritofSportsDevelopingideasDevelopingideas朱婷丁霞袁心玥楊方旭惠若琪林莉Developingideasv.欺騙，作弊n.瑜伽滑旱冰adj.非凡的；不尋常的n.球網(wǎng)n.（排球隊(duì)的）扣球隊(duì)員，主攻手v.突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)在……（指突然成功）adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的v.分配，分派n.（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽等的）對(duì)手n.四分之一決賽單詞清障________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cheatyogarollerskatingremarkablenetspikerburstbutstontovividassignopponentquarter-finalDevelopingideasadj.初步的；預(yù)備的n.外科手術(shù)取得成功n.東山再起v.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗n.半決賽adj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的n.意志力v.奪取n.合作，協(xié)作n.（完成某事的）要素，因素__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單詞清障cheatsurgerypayoffcomebackdefeatsemi-finalsteelynerveseizecooperationingredientDevelopingideas__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單詞清障n.合作，協(xié)作n.表演臺(tái)，講臺(tái)n.錦標(biāo)賽adj.緊張的，激烈的狂熱被分配給...興衰起伏占有特殊的地位保證勝利對(duì)...有巨大的貢獻(xiàn)把...視作...teamworkpodiumtournamentintensegowildbeassignedtoupsanddownsholdaveryspecialplacegaranteevictorycontributegreatlyto...identify...as...Developingideas單詞清障____________________________________________________________________________________奮勇前進(jìn)非常，太從...走下來(lái)從零開始勝利的關(guān)鍵有機(jī)會(huì)做某事fightone'swayonlytoo...stepoffstartfromzerothekeytovictoryhavetheopportunitytodo...DevelopingideasExtensiveReadingReadthewholepassageandworkoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectricifChinawinsthispoint,theywillwalkoutofthestadiumwithanOlympicgoldmedal.ZhangChangningserves.Overthenet,Poporvicdivesfortheball.Sheonlyjustreachesit.….andit'ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.Popoviccan'tgettheballback

thistime...andthat'sit!It'sover!It'sgoldforChina!Lookhowthecrowdhasgonewild.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.Andtherewesee

theChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessinhereyes.It'sadreamcometrueforChina!TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!"這里的氣氛非常熱烈，如果中國(guó)贏得這一分，他們將帶著奧運(yùn)金牌走出體育場(chǎng)。張長(zhǎng)寧發(fā)球。越過(guò)球網(wǎng)，波波維奇撲球。她只是剛剛夠到這個(gè)球…中國(guó)的扣球手惠若琪直接扣回去。波波維奇這次沒(méi)有碰到球...就這樣！結(jié)束了！中國(guó)隊(duì)的金牌！看看人群變得多么瘋狂。你可以看到中國(guó)球迷臉上的喜悅和驕傲。我們看到中國(guó)的選手們擁抱在一起，眼里噙著幸福的淚水。中國(guó)隊(duì)夢(mèng)想成真！中國(guó)女排再次獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍！"MainIdea:TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain.Developingideas第一段是比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的解說(shuō)詞，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，令讀者有身臨其境的感覺(jué)，字里行間中激烈的比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)仿佛就呈現(xiàn)在眼前。解說(shuō)詞中使用了一系列動(dòng)詞serve，divefor，reach，send，getback，使描述具有畫面感。文中：TheatmospherehereatRiodejaneiroiselectric.和Thecrowdhasgonewild.描述了場(chǎng)面的熱烈。本單元寫作訓(xùn)練為描述體育賽事的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，這段解說(shuō)詞為練習(xí)提供了范例。LanguangfeatureMainIdea:TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain.DevelopingideasTheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.Inthe1980,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorwoldtitlesandanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedSatesinthefinalofthe1984LesAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam'scompetitivespirit.中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在這個(gè)國(guó)家的心中占有非常特殊的地位。1980年，該隊(duì)在國(guó)際排球舞臺(tái)上嶄露頭角，獲得了幾個(gè)主要的世界冠軍，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽中以三局勝利擊敗了美國(guó)隊(duì)。他們一夜之間成了民族英雄。2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)再次獲得金牌。但在里約贏得金牌是中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神的最生動(dòng)寫照。MainIdea:TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.Languagefeature:第一句主旨大意，后面細(xì)節(jié)描述中國(guó)女排輝煌歷史，最后一句引出下文。

DevelopingideasInRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritaferitwasassignedtothe"groupofdeath",whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.Despitereachingthequarterfinalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.

Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includngHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.在里約，中國(guó)女排在被分到了“死亡小組”后需要所有的斗志，在小組賽中中國(guó)隊(duì)面對(duì)幾個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的對(duì)手。雖然以小組第四的身份進(jìn)入了四分之一決賽，在預(yù)賽中只贏了兩場(chǎng)，但他們不會(huì)放棄。團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每一個(gè)成員都為這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗付出了全部，包括不到五個(gè)月前接受心臟手術(shù)的惠若琪。MainIdea:InRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit.Languagefeature:中國(guó)女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上遇到的困難，遇到強(qiáng)有力的對(duì)手，在四分之一決賽中處于末位，但是每個(gè)人都沒(méi)有放棄。描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，注意使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。DevelopingideasTheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarterfinals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.他們的毅力得到了回報(bào)，在四分之一決賽中史詩(shī)般地戰(zhàn)勝了衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西隊(duì)。接下來(lái)，中國(guó)隊(duì)在半決賽中擊敗了荷蘭隊(duì)，在預(yù)賽中曾輸給了他們。最后，他們表現(xiàn)出堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和最堅(jiān)韌的神經(jīng)，與塞爾維亞進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，在決賽中奪得金牌。MainIdea:TheChineseteamdefeatedtheotherthreeteamsandseizedgoldfinally.

Languagefeature:描述中國(guó)女排在四分之一決賽中戰(zhàn)勝主場(chǎng)巴西隊(duì)，在二分之一決賽中戰(zhàn)勝?gòu)?qiáng)勁的荷蘭隊(duì)，在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝塞爾維亞隊(duì)，按照順序使用的表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的銜接詞，next,atlast,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)描述事情的過(guò)程。DevelopingideasButfighingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Coooperationbetweenteammembersisessetial.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimporantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidenifiedthisasthespecialingredientintheteam'ssuccess:"TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.Thankstomyteammates'hardefforts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskills"但是僅靠戰(zhàn)斗精神不足以保證勝利。強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也為他們的成功做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的合作至關(guān)重要。如果每個(gè)人都做好自己的工作，并與他人合作良好，那么最終目標(biāo)就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。事實(shí)上，強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神比個(gè)人球員的技能更重要。被評(píng)為里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)“最有價(jià)值球員”的朱婷也認(rèn)為這是中國(guó)隊(duì)成功的特殊原因:“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是中國(guó)隊(duì)獲勝的關(guān)鍵。感謝隊(duì)友的努力，我才有機(jī)會(huì)展示我的扣球技術(shù)”MainIdea:Fightingspiritandstrongteamcontributedtotheirsuccess.

Developingideas這一段描述了中國(guó)女排在曲折起伏的奪冠道路上的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，每一位隊(duì)員攜手奮力前行。第三段講述了女排的fightingspirit，第四段講述了女排的perseverance，第五段講述了女排的cooperationbetweenteammembers。從第三，四，五段對(duì)女排的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及所克服的種種困難中，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到了每一次榮耀的背后，都需要的品質(zhì)：fightingspirit,perseverance,cooperation。這一段夾敘夾議，敘述部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。DevelopingideasTogether,theChinesewomen's

volleyball

teamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevicorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.中國(guó)女排一起走過(guò)了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。在中國(guó)著名排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練郎平的帶領(lǐng)下，他們繼續(xù)志存高遠(yuǎn)。郎教練非常清楚，只要一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)走下領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，他們就需要從零開始，為未來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。就這樣，中國(guó)女排開始了它的下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)之旅。MainIdea:Together,theChinesewomen's

volleyball

teamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.

DevelopingideasOrganizationofthepassagePart1:Para.1-2AnintroductiontoChinesewomen'svolleyballteam'sachievementinthepastPart2:Para.3-5ThequalitiesessentialtoChinesewomen'svolleyballteam'svictoryinRioPart3:Para.6TheChinesewomenvolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddownsanditbeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.DevelopingideasDevelopingideasChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage1.WhichteamdidtheChinesewomenvolleyballteampalyagainstforthefinalvictory?A.BrazilB.theUnitedStatesC.theNetherlandsD.SerbiaDDevelopingideasChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage2.WhospikedthevolleyballbacktoPopovicthelasttime?A.ZhuTingB.ZhangCahngningC.HuiRuoqiD.LangPingCDevelopingideasChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage3.HowmanytimesdidtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwinOlympicchampion?A.TwotimesB.FourtimesC.ThreetimesD.OnlyonceinRioCDevelopingideasChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage4.Whatcanyouknowfromthewholepassage?A.TheChinesewomenvolleyballteamfirstattractedtheworld'sattentioninthe1990s.B.ItwasinAthensOlympicsthattheChinesewomen'svolleyballteambecamechampionforthefirsttime.C.LangPing,asawell-knownvolleyballplayer,attendedOlympicsinRio.D.InRio,theChinesewomen'svollyballteamwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”.DDevelopingideasChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage5.WhatqualitiescontributedtotheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam'svictoryinRio?A.Fightingspirit,theskillsofindividualplayers,strongwillB.Cooperation,perseveranceandfightingspiritC.Strongwill,highmotivationandexcellentplayingskillsD.Hardefforts,fightingspiritandperseveranceBDevelopingideasCompletethemindmapwithyourideasandtheexamplesthatsupportthemThespiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamTeamworkPerseveranceFightingspiritExample:Cooperationbetweenteammembersallowindividualstodemonstratetheirownskills.Example:Facingstrongopponents,theteamnevergaveup.Example:Aftertheteamwasassignedtothegroupofdeath,everysinglemembergavetheiralltofight.DevelopingideasReadthesentencesanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonathree-setvictoryinthefinalofthe1984LosArgelesOympics._______2.FacingseveralstrongcompetitorsinRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteameventuallywoninthefinal._______3.Fightingspiritalonewasnotenoughforvictory.________4.Strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsofindividualplayers._______5.ZhuTingwasvotedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics._______FOFFODevelopingideasIntensiveReadingTheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectricifChinawinsthispoint,theywillwalkoutofthestadiumwithanOlympicgoldmedal.ZhangChangningserves.Overthenet,Poporvicdivesfortheball.Sheonlyjustreachesit.….andit'ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.Popoviccan'tgettheballback

thistime...andthat'sit!It'sover!It'sgoldforChina!Lookhowthecrowdhasgonewild.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.Andtherewesee

theChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessinhereyes.It'sadreamcometrueforChina!TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!"老詞新意：electric,火爆的，氣氛熱烈的老詞新意：serve,

v.發(fā)球異常興奮，及其高興seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)DevelopingideasTheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorwoldtitlesandanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedSatesinthefinalofthe1984LesAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam'scompetitivespirit.toappearsuddenlyandbecomeverysuccessful突然涌現(xiàn)...victoryover...戰(zhàn)勝了...的勝利再一次，又一次-ingform作主語(yǔ)TheDutchteamstruggledtoa5–1victory_____Celtic.Amajornewtalenthas_____________theliteraryscene.Thedisasterwillforever_____________inJapanesehistory.Sheheldthe__________ofworldchampionforthreeyears.overburstontoholdaplacetitleDevelopingideasInRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritaferitwasassignedtothe"groupofdeath",whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.Despitereachingthequarterfinalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.

Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includngHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thegroupofdeathdespite介詞，后面接名詞性成分，如果是動(dòng)詞，需要把動(dòng)詞變成-ingformwho引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Hui，who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略DevelopingideasTheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarterfinals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.ParaphrasethepassageThechineseteamwasrewardedfortheirperseverance.Theydefeatedthedefendingchmpioninthequarter-finals.Next,inthesemi-finalmatches,theypalyedagainsttheNetherlands,whohadpreviouslybeatenthem.Thistime,theChineseteamwon.Inthefinalmatch,theyhadafiercefightagainstSerbiaandwongoldwithastrongwillanddtermination.Ifyouparaphrasesomeoneorsomethingthattheyhavesaidorwritten,youexpresswhattheyhavesaidorwritteninadifferentway,usuallyinaneasierway動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone，表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞defeated之前發(fā)生DevelopingideasButfighingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Coooperationbetweenteammembersisessential.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimporantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidenifiedthisasthespecialingredientintheteam'ssuccess:"TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.Thankstomyteammates'hardefforts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskills"if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在描述真實(shí)條件時(shí)，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法contribute...to...為...做出貢獻(xiàn),此處to為介詞，后面接名詞，如果接動(dòng)詞，需要把動(dòng)詞變成-ingform

中國(guó)勝利的關(guān)鍵有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事DevelopingideasTogether,theChinesewomen's

volleyball

teamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.

Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevicorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics