高中英語形容詞和副詞課件

形容詞和副詞一.形容詞形容詞作定語形容詞作表語形容詞作賓補形容詞的比較級和最高級多個形容詞排序形容詞的特殊用法形容詞辨析1.形容詞作定語的位置Heisatall

man.It’sabeautiful

present.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomething

wrongwiththewatch.Isthereanything

special?Thereisnothingnew.總結(jié)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,放在名詞的前面.形容詞作定語修飾不定代詞,something,anything,everything,nothing時,放在代詞之后.

2.形容詞作表語Heisverystrong.It’sgetting

warm.Thesouptastes

delicious.Whathesaidproved

true.Shefell

asleep.1)表語放在be動詞和系動詞之后,系動詞有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.2)有些成對出現(xiàn)的形容詞

Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容詞作賓補Runninginthemorningmakeshim

strong.Wethinkthefilm

reallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedoor

open?Ifoundher

asleeponthegrass.形容詞作賓補指的是形容詞修飾補充說明賓語.形容詞作賓補

主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞(作賓補)請保持教室清潔.我覺得這個故事很有趣.他說的話讓我很高興.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級A.規(guī)則變化一般情況直接加-er,-est.tallertallest2)以e結(jié)尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為I,再加-er,-est.hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest4)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在前面加more,most.

moreimportantthemostimportant4.形容詞的比較級和最高級B.不規(guī)則變化Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/further--farthest/furthest4.形容詞的比較級和最高級C.原級比較法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容詞(副詞)原級…as與…一樣Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunas

fast

asitdid.Notas…形容詞(副詞)原級…as

與…不一樣/…不如…翻譯練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮.她的書不如我的多.漢語同英語一樣難學(xué).Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.Chineseisasdifficult

alanguage

as

English.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法形容詞比較級+than,表示一方超過另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大.

這本書不如那本書有趣.這間房子比那間房子大.

這本書不如那本書有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法2)比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.練習(xí):天變得越來越黑.

情況一天比一天好起來.

天變得越來越黑.

情況一天比一天好起來.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法3)The+比較級+主語+謂語…,the+比較級+主語+謂語…Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高興.翻譯練習(xí)她越長,越漂亮.你越仔細,出錯越少.你越鍛煉,就越健康.Theelder

sheis,

themorebeautiful

shegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier

youwillbecome.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法4)比較下面兩個句子的不同.Heistallerthan

anyboyinClassThree.Heistallerthan

anyotherboyinhisclass.他比三班的任何一個男孩都高.他比他班上的除他之外任何一個男孩都高.避免與自身的對象相比較比較級+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+allother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone/anythingelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞若比較的雙方不在一個范圍，則不用other容易混用的幾組形容詞：alone單獨，獨自，常用表語lonely孤獨的，既可以作表語又可以作定語alive活著的，常作表語living有生命的，常作定語handsome,good-looking英俊的beautiful,pretty美麗的容易混用的幾組形容詞：alone單獨，獨自，常用表語lonely孤獨的，既可以作表語又可以作定語alive活著的，常作表語living有生命的，常作定語handsome,good-looking英俊的beautiful,pretty美麗的數(shù)詞的復(fù)合詞形式起形容詞作用，作定語時要前置，中心詞用單數(shù)，詞之間要加連字符。

aone-thousand-wordarticle

an8-year-oldgirl

數(shù)詞的復(fù)合詞形式起形容詞作用，作定語時要前置，中心詞用單數(shù)，詞之間要加連字符。

aone-thousand-wordarticle

an8-year-oldgirl

形容詞和空間，時間單位合用時須后置。*twoyearsago*100mileslong*twometreshigh*fivemetresdeep4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法5)倍數(shù)表達法1…倍數(shù)+比較級+than…比…多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslonger

thanthatone.練習(xí):這本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。

新樓比舊樓高4倍。

這本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。

新樓比舊樓高4倍。Thisdictionaryisjust5timescheaperthanthatone.Thenewbuildingis4timeshigherthantheoldone.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法5)倍數(shù)表達法2…倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.練習(xí):亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍。

這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍。

這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thistreeis3timesastallasthattree.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級D.比較級用法5)倍數(shù)表達法3…倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.名詞常用size,height,depth,length,age練習(xí):地球是月亮大小的49倍。舞廳是我們教室寬度的2倍Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Theballistwicethewidthofourclassroom.形容詞最高級the+最高級+in/of/among…Mikeisthetallestinourclass.2.最高級前省略the的情況.Myhappiestday(有物主代詞修飾)3.It’samostusefulbook.(very)4.

最高級可被序數(shù)詞和程度副詞修飾.TheyellowriveristhesecondlargestinChina.Johnismuch

thecleverestofthefourboys.5.多個形容詞排序

指示代詞(物主代詞,冠詞)+數(shù)詞+描繪性形容詞+大小長短高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+用途+名詞thesetwobiggreyBritishcastlesAbeautifullittleyellowflowerAshortyoungJapanesebusinessman練習(xí)一件淺蘭色絲綢裙子一些美麗的小紅花一輛漂亮的白色日本軍用吉普車第一座美麗的中國小白木橋AlightbluesilkskirtSomebeautifullittleredflowersAbeautifulwhiteJapanesemilitaryjeepThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge6.形容詞的特殊用法The+形容詞,表示一類人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldtheyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled6.形容詞的特殊用法2.Well作形容詞時,只表示健康狀況.She’sbeenillalotrecentlybutshe’slookingverywellnow.6.形容詞的特殊用法3.有些形容詞是以-ly結(jié)尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly6.形容詞的特殊用法4.“the+比較級”,表示為兩者中“較…的一個”Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwo.Betweenthetwoboys,Iliketheyounger.6.形容詞的特殊用法5.修飾比較級常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.Heis

muchstronger

thantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemis

farmoredifficult

thanthatone.Thisruleris

alittlelonger

thanthatone.7.形容詞辨析Alone和lonelyFew和littleReal和trueAlone和lonelyHecame_________becausehisbrotherwasill.Withallhisfriendsawayfromhim,hefeelsvery________.Leaveme________.Wastheresomeoneelseonthis__________island?Idon’tlikegoingout_______afterdark.alonelonelyalonelonelyaloneFew和little_____seatswereleftinthereading-room.(沒幾個)_________studentscametothemeeting.(有幾個)Thereis______waterintheglass.(幾乎沒有)Icanspeak___________English.(一點)FewAfewlittlealittleReal和true_____friendshiplastsforever.Isit_____thathehasstolenyourmoney?Iwanttobuythat_______diamond.Youcannotfindsuchamanin_______life.Truetruerealreal二.副詞副詞分類副詞的用法副詞的比較級和最高級特殊副詞用法易混副詞辨析1.副詞分類時間副詞(now,then,soon,early,ago)頻度副詞(usually,never,sometimes)地點副詞(here,home,near,above)方式副詞(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副詞(much,almost,very,hardly)疑問副詞(when,where,how,why)關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)連接副詞(why,how,if,whether,when)2.副詞的用法副詞作狀語Maryisavery

brightgirl.YoucanspeakEnglishquite

well.Obviouslythere’smuchtodo.2.副詞的用法2.副詞作表語Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedays’time.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?2.副詞的用法3.副詞作定語Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.3.副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級和形容詞相似，但副詞最高級前經(jīng)常省去the.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.4.特殊副詞用法Enough的用法Enough修飾形容詞或別的副詞時必須放在所修飾詞的詞后．Heis

oldenough

tojointhearmy.如果是名詞，位置可前可后．Ihavegotenoughbooks.=Ihavegotbooksenough.翻譯句子他已經(jīng)足夠大了能夠自己照顧自己了．他有足夠的理由讓你信服．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Hehasenoughreasonstomakeyouconvinced.4.特殊副詞用法2.too…to…表示“太…而不能…”Mymotherisgettingtoooldtotravel.Heistooyoungtounderstandit.翻譯句子這個箱子太重了以至于搬不動．這個孩子太小還不能上學(xué)．Theboxistooheavytomove.Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.4.特殊副詞用法3.so…that…和such…that…區(qū)別

如此．．．以至于．．．Theboxisso

heavy

thatIcan’tmoveit.Heissuch

anhonestboythathenevertellslies.翻譯練習(xí)So+形容詞/副詞+that…那本書如此有趣以至于我一天就把它讀完了.2)Such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that他是一個如此熱情的男孩以至于班上的每個同學(xué)都喜歡他.

ThatbookwassointerestingthatIfinisheditinaday.