湖北省鄂州市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)

湖北省鄂州市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(20題)31.新年音樂會很成功。

32.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

33.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

35.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

36.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

37.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

39.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

40.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

41.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

42.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

43.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

44.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

46.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

47.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

48.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

49.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

50.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

52.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

54.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

56.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

57.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

58.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

59.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

62.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

63.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

64._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

65.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

66.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

67.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

68.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

69.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichsillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

72.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

73.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

74.

Ifyouwanttomakeacheaperdaytimecall,youshould______.

A.callonMonday

B.asktheoperatortopaysomemoney

C.keepwaiting

D.phoneonaSunday

75.

______ofallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesaresmall.

A.225,000B.50%C.95%D.450,000

76.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

77.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

78.Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetdozens,evenhundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilladreamofthedistantfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandlocalrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace.Astimulatingwriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFOsightinginhisbook!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethananymodernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbeforeanyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday.

Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedontheearth______.

A.longbeforemanhaddreamedofit

B.longbeforetherewerehumanbeings

C.inthelastfewhundredyears

D.afterthespaceagebegan

79.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

80.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.

A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.A

13.A

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

32.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

33.ontheothersideoftheriver

34.wasqualifiedfor

35.nomatterhowcolditis

36.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

37.I'mquitesure

38.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

39.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

41.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

42.asmuchaspossible

43.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

46.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

47.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

48.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

49.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

50.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

51.curious

52.responsibilities

53.widening

54.suspicion

55.difficulty

56.suitable

57.dangerous

58.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

59.blindness

60.endanger

61.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

62.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

63.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

64.C

65.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

66.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。

67.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Insteadof“代替”。

68.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

69.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

70.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機(jī)器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占據(jù)”。

71.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是貨幣發(fā)展的歷史，故選B。

72.B解析：notentirelytrue意為“不完全正確”，也就是選項B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意為“在某種程度上，是真的”。

73.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

74.D解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中cheaperdaytimecall是關(guān)鍵詞。借助各選項提供的信息到文章中查找。第4段savemoneybycalling．．．Sundays(星期天打電話省錢)正好與D項內(nèi)容吻合，而且calling與D項phone是同/近義詞，故D項是正確的。

75.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段中“Still，ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall”一句可以判斷95%的美國企業(yè)可稱為小企業(yè)，因此C正確。

76.B

77.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實踐課而不是理論課，