2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市九校高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市九校高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Restarthercomputer.

B.Repairhercomputer.

C.Buyanewcomputer.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'snotes?

A.Rathersimple.B.Verygood.C.Toodetailed.

3.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?

A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.

4.WhereisCatherinefrom?

A.America.B.Germany.C.Britain.

5.Whywon'ttheygodancinginthesquare?

A.Thesquareisn'taccessible.

B.Theywillgoforawalk.

C.Themanhatesit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后柯幾個小題，從題中所紿的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨由前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Onwhichdaywillthewomanwatchtheperformance?

A.April10thB.April12thC.April15th

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$50,B.$150,C.$200.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydidAlicecallMr.Smith?

A.Tobuyhisapartment.

B.Tovisithisapartment.

C.Torenthisapartment.

9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeetthisafternoon?

A.AtNo.403onLincolnStreet.

B.AtNo.367onLincolnStreet.

C.AtNo.256onGreenStreet.

聽第8段材科，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichdepartmentdidPaulaPancettiusetobein?

A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.

11.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantocometothecity?

A.Tospendherholidaywiththeman.

B.Tonegotiate（洽談）withStandownLimited.

C.Toattendaproductpromotionmeeting.

12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Inaparkinglot.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Atapetrolstation.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Oldclassmates.

C.Colleagues.

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Visitingacompany.

B.Findinganewjob.

C.Seeinganexhibition.

15.Whatisthewomanuncertainabout?

A.Developingawebsite.

B.Writingarticles.

C.MakingPRplans.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Readthepagefirst.

B.Emailthepagetohim.

C.Talkaboutthejobwithhim.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhichnativelanguagehasthebiggestnumberofspeakersinDavos?

A.English.B.German.C.French.

18.WhatdomosttouristsdoinsummerinDavos?

A.Goskiing.B.Attendameeting.C.Engageinhealthyactivities.

19.WhatcantouristsdowithaGuestCard?

A.Hireataxi.B.Enterthehotel.C.Takeabus.

20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodotomorrowmorning?

A.TovisitDavosHall.B.Togoclimbing.C.Totakethecablecar.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

選項涂黑。

A

Mayenwasbornonthewaytoarefugeecamp（難民營）inUgandaduringwartime.HisparentsfledfromSouth

Sudananditsdecades-longcivilwar.For22ofhis24yearsoflife,hegrewupthere,withnoelectricity.WhenMayen

sawalaptopataregistrationstationfortherefugeecamp,hetoldhismotherhewantedone.Shesavedupforthree

yearstobuyoneforhim.Whenshegaveittohimin2013,heburstintotears.

HetookittoanInternetcafe,chargedhiscomputeranddiscoveredthejoyofplayinggames.Hedidn'tknow

howvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtoleamtocode.

Heneededinstruction.Afriendgavehimcodingtutorialsaswellasacopyofvideogame:GrandTheftAuto,

whichencouragesplayerstotakeviolentactions.Butasachildborninaviolentwar,Mayenthoughtabouthowto

createagamethatcouldinspirepeace.Hetaughthimselftomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,Junub

Games.

“Irealizedthepowerofgaming,hesaid."GamescanbehelpfulforpeaceandconflictresoIution.^^

Withtheinspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam(anArabicthatmeanspeace),aboutprotecting

communitiesfromdestruction.MayensharedthegameonhisFacebookpage,andthat'swhenhestartedattracting

internationalattention.

In2018,MayenappearedatTheGameAwardsinLosAngeles,wherehewasnamedaGlobalGamingCitizen

forusinggamingtopromote“positivity“andcommunity.Hisvisionistousethegametoinspireempathyfor

refugees.He'sworkingonacharitablecomponentsothatwhenplayersmakein-apppurchasesofextraresourcesin

thegame,aportionwouldgotoanorganizationatarefugeecamp.Inthisway,they'resupportingactualrefugees9

lives.

MayennowlivesinWashington,D.C.workingwithasmallteamonavirtualrealitygame.tuMaybeoneday,my

dreamwillcometrue,makingthebiggestvideogamestudiothatmakesgamesforpeace,Mayensaid.

1.Mayen'sjourneytobecomingagamedevelopercanbedescribedas.

A.rareandamazingB.smoothandlucky

C.rockyandroughD.painfulandtearful

2.WhatinspiredMayentomakethegameSalaam?

A.Hisdreamtodistinguishhimselfinthefield.

B.Games'powerofpromotingpeaceandcommunity.

C.Hishopetoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.

D.Games'functionasacharitableactivity.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMan'sStruggleforPeace.

B.FromRefugeeCamptoWashingtonD.C.

C.AMan'sRoadtoSuccess.

D.FromRefugeetoGameDeveloper.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位難民意識到了游戲的力量，通過努力成為游戲開發(fā)者，用游戲

讓大家意識到和平的重要性故事。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hedidn'tknowhowvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtolearn

tocode."（他不知道電子游戲是怎么制作的。但他知道他心底里想學會編碼。）以及第三段“Hetaughthimself

tomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,JunubGames."（他自學制作游戲，并成立了自己的公司Junub

games）可知，Mayen開始不知道電子游戲是怎么制作的，后來自學制作游戲成立自己的公司，他成為游戲

開發(fā)者的歷程是罕見的、令人驚奇的。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段U<4Irealizedthepowerofgaming,“hesaid."Gamescanbehelpfulfbrpeaceandconflict

resolution"”（“我意識到了游戲的力量，”他說?！坝螒蛴兄诤推脚c沖突的解決?！保┮约暗谖宥巍癢汕the

inspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam”（受此啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)作了一款名為Salaam的游戲）可知，Mayen意

識到游戲有助于促進和平與解決沖突，這激發(fā)了Mayen制作Salaam游戲的靈感。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

標題判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了一位難民意識到了游戲的力量，通過努力成為游戲開發(fā)者的故事，

所以“從難民到游戲開發(fā)者”可以作為文章標題。故選D項。

B

Indiahastheworld'sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld's30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkills

morethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.

Beingtheworld'ssecondlargestbrickproducer,Indiesbrickkilns（磚竄）accountfor20%ofblackcarbon

emissionsglobally.ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'sroleinthepollution

crisis."ThatwasacrazyeyaopenerJhesays.nAsarchitects,weareresponsibleforsomuchairpollution."

DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia'sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbon

CraftDesignin2019.Thestartuptakesblackcarbonextractedfrompollutedairandupcyclesittomakestylish,

handcraftedbuildingtiles（瓷石專）.

Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,usesafilterdevicetocapture

carbonsoot（碳黑）fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavymetalsanddustfromthe

soot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.Thecompanythenmixesthecaptured

carbonwithcementandmarblewastefromquarriestoproducemonochromatictiles.Thecompanyaimstoensure

eachtilecontainsatleast70%wastematerial.Itsellsthetilestoarchitectsandretailers（零售商）for$29per

squaremeter-ahighpricecomparedtoregulartiles.

Asthecompanyexpandsproduction,Sidnalhopestolowerpricesandproduceacheaperrangeofcarbontiles.

"Wewanttohittheaffordablesector,"hesays."Sustainabilityisnotonlyfortheelite（精英）

Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign'scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrands

andarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,anAdidasstoreinMumbaicoveredthewallsandthefloorwithits

carbontiles.InquiriesfrominandoutofIndiacamefloodingin.

ArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrombeingsustainable,hasbetter

strengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverall

charm.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?

A.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingimpossible.

C.Somethingridiculous.D.Somethingunavoidable.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Thepriceofeachtile.

B.Thewaytoproducethecarbontiles.

C.Thepurposeofpurifyingtheair.

D.Thereasonforproducingthecarbontiles.

6.Carbontileshaveadvantagesinthefollowingaspectsexceptin.

A.strengthB.sustainabilityC.appearanceD.price

【答案】4.A5.B6.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了為了讓建筑更具可持續(xù)性，解決印度的空氣污染問題，Sidnal在

2019年推出了CarbonCraftDesign。這家初創(chuàng)公司利用從污染空氣中提取的黑碳進行升級改造，制造出時尚

的手工建筑瓷磚。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'srolein

thepollutioncrisis.（建筑師TejasSidnal驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑業(yè)在污染危機中所扮演的角色）”可知TejasSidnal

是很驚訝的，劃線處的含義為那是令人驚訝的事情。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Tocreatethecarbontiles.CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,uses

afilterdevicetocapturecarbonsoot（碳黑）fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavy

metalsanddustfromthesoot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.（為了制作碳

瓦，carbonCraftDesign與重力實驗室（Grav汰yLabs）共同使用了一■個過濾裝置，從尾氣和化石燃料發(fā)電機中

捕獲碳煙，去除煙塵中的重金屬和灰塵等污染物，并將凈化后的碳以粉末的形式交給carbonCraftDesign。）”

可知第四段主要講解的是制作碳瓦的方法。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrom

beingsustainable,hasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandnastic

feeladdstotheoverallcharm.（建筑師MananGala將碳瓦描述為“贏家”，它除了具有可持續(xù)性外，由于碳

含量，比傳統(tǒng)的水泥瓦具有更好的強度，原始和質(zhì)樸的感覺增加了整體魅力。）”可知碳瓦的優(yōu)勢是強度，

可持續(xù)性和外觀，并沒有提及價格。故選D。

C

StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththerelationshipbetweenhumansanddroidsinthemovies,likeLando

CalrissianwhoriskedhislifetorescueafemaledroidL3-37.Intherealworld,ahumanoidrobot,Sophia,was

grantedcitizenshipinSaudiArabia.Increasingly,peoplearereadytoseerobotsasbeyondmeremetalandplastics

andinsteadashumanslikecompanions,friendsandevenchildren.Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitisnecessary

toconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.

Expertshavearguedit'sappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhavehumanrights.Sophiahasahumanlikeface

anduseartificialintelligencetorespondtospeechandexpressemotions.Doesitnotdeservetherighttobelovedand

respected?In2014,aCanadianrobot,hitchBOThadhisheadcutoffwhilehitch-hikingintheUnitedStates,causing

amassivegrieffromthepublic.Thiswillthereforesetusonthepathtoconsiderethicalissuesconcerningrobots.

Amorepersuasivereasonforthisistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldcertainlystopayoungchildfrom

kickingortearingatoyrobotapartnotthatitisanexpensivetoybut,moreimportantlythattherobotresemblesareal

life.Allowingtheabuseofsucharobotmayleadachildtothinkthatabusingalivepetsuchasadogisacceptable.

Givingrobotscertainrightswillensurethatsocialstandardsaresetandkeepchildren,andevenadults,from

engaginginundesirablebehavior.

Still,manyhavestronglyarguedthatrobotsarenotfleshandblood,unlikehumanbeings;howevercomplicated

theymaybe,theyarestillmachines.Itisthereforeridiculoustotreatthemaslivingbeings.Whilethereissometruth,

withadvancesintechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforesentientrobotsbecomearealityandwewouldhaveto

considergrantingthemrights.

Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrightsisbynomeansaneasytask,butnowisthetimeto

seriouslyconsiderthepossibilityandourmoralandlegalobligationstowardsthemsinceitisnotethicaltodeny

rightsandprotectiontosentientbeingsorlovedones.

7.WhydoestheauthormentionL3-37andSophiainparagraph1?

A.Toprovideexamplesofhumanlikerobots.B.Toillustratethesuccessofthemovie.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.TostresstheimportanceofAIrobots.

8.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Stoppingharmingrobots.B.Settingsocialstandards.

C.Grantingrobotshumanrights.D.Creatinglifelikerobots.

9.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howshouldweseerobots?B.Arerobotshumansormachines?

C.Whyshouldrobotsbegivenhumanrights?!）.Shouldrobotsbegrantedhumanrights?

10.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?

A.Bynarratingfacts.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystatingreasons.

【答案】7.C8.C9.C10.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。人們越來越愿意將機器人視為不僅僅是金屬和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩

子一樣的人類，故本文章中作者論述了應該賦予機器人人權的幾個理由。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththerelationshipbetweenhumansanddroidsinthe

movies,likeLandoCalrissianwhoriskedhislifetorescueafemaledroidL3-37.Intherealworld,ahumanoidrobot,

Sophia,wasgrantedcitizenshipinSaudiArabia.Increasingly,peoplearereadytoseerobotsasbeyondmeremetal

andplasticsandinsteadashumanslikecompanions,friendsandevenchildren.Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitis

necessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.（《星球大戰(zhàn)》的粉絲們應該對電影中人類和機

器人的關系很熟悉，比如蘭多?卡瑞辛冒著生命危險救了一個女機器人L3-37。在現(xiàn)實世界中，一個名叫

Sophia的人形機器人獲得了沙特阿拉伯的公民身份。人們越來越愿意將機器人視為不僅僅是金屬和塑料，

而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一樣的人類。鑒于這種現(xiàn)象，我認為有必要考慮賦予機器人某些人類享有的權

利）”可推知，作者在第一段提到L3-37和Sophia是為了引出文章的主題。故選C。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertain

rightshumansenjoy.M可知，作者認為有必要考慮賦予機器人某些人類享有的權利，且第二段“Expertshave

arguedit'sappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhavehumanrights.（專家們認為，考慮他們是否應該享有人權是

恰當?shù)模标愂隽说谝粋€理由，以及畫線詞后文"istheprotectionofsocialvalues"可知，第三段陳述的是應

該給予機器人人權的第二個理由是保護社會價值觀。故this指的是“給予機器人人權”。故選C。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中uIncreasingly,peoplearereadytoseerobotsasbeyondmeremetalandplasticsand

insteadashumanslikecompanions,friendsandevenchildren.Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitisnecessaryto

considergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.（人們越來越愿意將機器人視為不僅僅是金屬和塑料，而是像

伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一樣的人類。鑒于這種現(xiàn)象，我認為有必要考慮賦予機器人某些人類享有的權利）”以

及最后一段“Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrightsisbynomeansaneasytask,butnowis

thetimetoseriouslyconsiderthepossibilityandourmoralandlegalobligationstowardsthemsinceitisnotethicalto

denyrightsandprotectiontosentientbeingsorlovedones.（總之，決定機器人是否值得人權絕不是一件容易的

任務，但現(xiàn)在是時候認真考慮的可能性和我們對他們的道德和法律義務，因為它是不道德的權利和保護的

有情生物或愛人）”結合文章中作者論述了應該賦予機器人人權的幾個理由。可知，這篇文章的主題是為什

么機器人應該被賦予人權？故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Expertshavearguedit'sappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhavehumanrights.Sophia

hasahumanlikefaceanduseartificialintelligencetorespondtospeechandexpressemotions.Doesitnotdeservethe

righttobelovedandrespected?In2014,aCanadianrobot,hitchBOThadhisheadcutoffwhilehitch-hikinginthe

UnitedStates,causingamassivegrieffromthepublic.Thiswillthereforesetusonthepathtoconsiderethicalissues

concerningrobots』專家們認為，考慮他們是否應該享有人權是恰當?shù)摹Ｋ鞣苼営幸粡埾袢说哪?，并使用人?/p>

智能來回應語言和表達情感。難道它不值得被愛和尊重嗎？2014年，加拿大機器人“搭便車機器人”在美

國搭便車時被砍頭，引起了公眾的極大悲痛。因此，這將使我們走上考慮有關機器人的倫理問題的道路）”

以及第三段“Amorepersuasivereasonforthisistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldcertainlystopayoung

childfromkickingortearingatoyrobotapartnotthatitisanexpensivetoybut,moreimportantlythattherobot

resemblesareallife.Allowingtheabuseofsucharobotmayleadachildtothinkthatabusingalivepetsuchasadog

isacceptable.Givingrobotscertainrightswillensurethatsocialstandardsaresetandkeepchildren,andevenadults,

fromengaginginundesirablebehavior.（一個更有說服力的理由是保護社會價值觀。我們當然應該阻止一個小

孩踢或撕裂一個玩具機器人，不是因為它是一個昂貴的玩具，而是更重要的是，機器人就像一個真實的生

命。允許虐待這樣的機器人可能會讓孩子認為虐待一只活生生的寵物，比如一只狗，是可以接受的。賦予

機器人一定的權利將確保社會標準的制定，并防止兒童，甚至成年人從事不良的行為）”可推知，作者通過

陳述理由支持他的觀點。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HollywoodislookingEast.ItisintegratingmoreandmoreChineseelements,suchasmartialarts,pandasand

theChineselanguage,intoitslarge-scaleproductions.11Here,welistjustafewoftheseelements.

TheChinesepeople.

HollywoodhasahistoryofcastingCaucasian（白種人）actorsforfilmswheretheraceofthecharacteris

anythingbutwhite.12KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinesefaceHollywood

familiarizeditselfwith.JackieChan,ChowYun-fatandJetLeefollowedhisfootsteps.GongListarringinMiami

Viceisanaward-winningactress.13AngLeeisalreadyahouseholdnameinHollywood.JasonWoo,

ZhangYimouarealsoworld-famousdirectors.

14

KungfuandpandasseemtobethetwoiconicelementsassociatedwithChina.Thisisalsoshowninfilms.The

KarateKid,starringJackieChan,tellsthestoryofhowaboy,whowasbulliedatschool,changedthecourseofhis

lifeafterlearningmartialartsfromacarmechanic.Thefilmearnedover1.6billionyuaninticketsalesinChina.

AnimatedfilmKungFuPanda,ahugelysuccessfulproductionisalsoaperfectintegrationofChina'snational

martialartkungfiiandChina'snationaltreasure,thepanda.

TheChineselanguage.

15InthefilmRed,ActorBruceWillissaid"Afewyearsago,IlivedinWuhan“inChinese.This

causedquiteastirinthetheatersforChineseaudiences.InPearlHarbor,AlecBaldwintaughtAmericansoldiers

howtosay“IamanAmerican^^inChinese.NicholasCagealsodeliveredoneofhismostrecognizedlines“Ipreferto

shoof,inChineseinLordofWar.

A.AlongsidetheactorsChinesedirectorshavealsoworkedtheirwayontotheinternationalscene.

B.TheChineseelements.

C.MoreethnicallyChinesefaceswereintroducedtothesilverscreenaroundtheworld.

D.SymbolsofChina.

E.TheyaregettingmoreandmoreimportantplaceinWesternfilms.

F.Westernactorsshowedtheirlanguageskillsonthebigscreen.

G.Now,thingsarechanging.

【答案】11.E12.G13.A14.D15.F

【解析】

【分析】本文為說明文，主要介紹好萊塢電影中中國元素日益增多，如中國演員和導演，中國的武術和熊

貓，以及漢語。

【11題詳解】

由上文“ItisintegratingmoreandmoreChineseelements,suchasmartialarts,pandasandtheChineselanguage,

intoitslarge-scaleproductions」它正在將越來越多的中國元素，如武術、熊貓和漢語，融入到其大規(guī)模制作

中）"，以及下文“Here,welistjustafewoftheseelements.（這里，我們只列出其中的幾個元素）“可知，好萊

塢電影中的中國元素越來越多，說明中國元素在好萊塢電影的地位逐漸提升，而E項“Theyaregettingmore

andmoreimportantplaceinWesternfilms.（它們在西方電影中占有越來越重要的地位）”中的主語they指代的

就是這些中國元素，上下文話題一致，語意連貫。故選E項。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)段首小標題“TheChinesepeople.（中國人）”可知，好萊塢啟用了中國演員。第一句"Hollywoodhasahistory

ofcastingCaucasian（白種人）actorsforfilmswheretheraceofthecharacterisanythingbutwhite.（好萊塢有一段

歷史，選派白種人為電影演員角色，在那些電影中只有白人角色）”，此處應有轉(zhuǎn)折處理，G項“Now,things

arechanging.（現(xiàn)在，情況正在改變）"，符合語境。后句"KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinese

faceHollywoodfamiliarizeditselfwith.（功夫巨星李小龍也許是好萊塢熟悉的第一個中國面孔）”可知，作者

以李小龍等人為例證實這個現(xiàn)象。G項在此處能承上啟下，語意連貫。故選G項。

【13題詳解】

上文“JackieChan,ChowYun-fatandJetLeefollowedhisfootsteps.GongListarringinMiamiViceisan

award-winningactress.（成龍、周潤發(fā)和李連杰緊隨其后。出演《邁阿密風云》的鞏俐是一位獲獎女演員）”

可知，多位中國演員參與了好萊塢電影。下文“AngLeeisalreadyahouseholdnameinHollywood.JasonWoo,

ZhangYimouarealsoworld-famousdirectors.（李安在好萊塢已經(jīng)是家喻戶曉了。吳宇森、張藝謀也是世界著

名導演）”可知，此處話題由中國演員轉(zhuǎn)到中國導演。A項"AlongsidetheactorsChinesedirectorshavealso

workedtheirwayontotheinternationalscene.（與中國演員們一樣，中國導演也在國際舞臺上嶄露頭角）”，在

語境上承上啟下，語意連貫。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

設空處為段首小標題。由另外兩個標題“TheChinesepeople.（中國人）”和“TheChineselanguage.（漢語）”可

知，都與中國元素有關，簡單精煉。下文“Kungfuandpandasseemtobethetwoiconicelementsassociatedwith

China.（功夫和熊貓似乎是與中國相關的兩個標志性元素）”可知，“iconic”意為“標志性的，標志性的”，

與D項“SymbolsofChina.（中國的象征）”中的“Symbols（象征，標志）”意思相近，且符合做小標題精煉的

特點。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

從段首小標題為“TheChineselanguage.（漢語）”可知，好萊塢電影中有說漢語的場景。F項uWesternactors

showedtheirlanguageskillsonthebigscreen.（西方演員在大銀幕上展示了他們的語言技能）”，為本段的中心

句，下文例舉了好萊塢說漢語的場景,"InthefilmRed,ActorBruceWillissaid'Afewyearsago,IlivedinWuhan,

inChinese.ThiscausedquiteastirinthetheatersforChineseaudiences.InPearlHarbor,AlecBaldwintaught

Americansoldiershowtosay'IamanAmerican,inChinese.NicholasCagealsodeliveredoneofhismost

recognizedlines4Iprefertoshoot,inChineseinLordofWar.（在電影《紅色》中，演員布魯斯?威利斯用中文

說：'幾年前，我住在武漢」這在中國觀眾的影院里引起了不小的轟動。在《珍珠港事件》中，亞歷克?鮑

德溫教美國大兵如何用中文說‘我是美國人'。尼古拉斯?凱奇在《戰(zhàn)爭之王》中也用中文說出了他最著

名的一句臺詞'我更喜歡開槍'）"。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

WhenDeborahhikedcyclingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinNewYorklastNovember,she16a

femalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Deborah,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehab（康復）center,

knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe17thisone,itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded18attention.Deborahcoveredherjacketoverthebird'shead,

19pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought20her:WhatshouldIdonow?

Herbestchoicewastherehabcenter,21thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideof

town.Howwasshegoingto22a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,someconfused

strangersdrivingbyofferedthema（n）23toanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlydisturbedbythe24passenger.t6Oneguy,“saysDeborah,

“wassittingrightinfrontofmeonhis25.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtheswanbeforehimwhentalking

withthepersonontheotherend.,,

Deborahcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,26

herupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andthe27tothecenter.There,staffmembers

determinedtheswanmighthavelead（鉛）poisoning,causedby28weightsonfishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet（蹊足）.Theswanevenmadea29atthe

center-anotherinjuredswan.30,evenwithallthatTLC（tenderlovingcare）,theswanhadabacterial

infection.Twomonths3jDeborahcametoherrescue,shepassedawayearlythisJanuary.

It'sa（n）32ending,buttherealstoryisjust33somepeoplearewillingtogotosavea

swaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Deborahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,34,andsubway（whilehauling

herbike）.Higginbothamsays,"That'stheperfect35ofwhosheis.”

16.A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observed

17.A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached

18.A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medicalD.mental

19.A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly

20.A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck

21.A.whileB.butC.asD.for

22.A.transferB.transformC.transmitl）.transport

23.A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator

24.A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce

25.A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat

26.A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called

27.A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer

28.A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing

29.A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend

30.A.SadlyB.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately

31.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after

32.A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering

33.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howmuch

34.A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube

35.A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination

【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.

A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公Deborah在路邊偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的天鵝，于是她努力拯救天

鵝的故事。

【16題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年11月份，Deborah騎車去紐約的牙買加灣野生動物保護區(qū)時，在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)

一只雌性白天鵝。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);B.founded建立；C.witnessed目睹；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)上文"When

Deborahh汰edcyclingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinNewYork（當Deborah騎車去紐約的牙買加灣野生動

物保護區(qū)時）”可知她是在路上無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷白天鵝的。故選A。

【17題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當她接近白天鵝時，它沒有移動。A.attacked襲擊；B.stoned扔石頭；C.hugged

擁抱；D.approached接近。根據(jù)下文"DeborahcoveredherjacketoverIhebird，head（Deborah把夾克蓋在白

天鵝的頭上）”可知，作者接近了白天鵝。故選D。

【18題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她確信白天鵝需要醫(yī)療救助。A.emotional情緒的；B.psychological心理的；

C.medical醫(yī)學的；D.mental精神的。根據(jù)下文"Herbestchoicewastherehabcenter（她最好的選擇是去康復

中心）”可知，白天鵝受傷了，需要醫(yī)療救助。故選C。

【19題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Deborah用她的夾克覆蓋白天鵝的頭，謹慎地拿起來,輕輕地抱在懷里。A.hurriedly

匆忙地；B.cautiously謹慎地；C.curiously好奇地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)上文“knewthatmuteswanscanbe

aggressive.（她知道天鵝好斗）”可知，她了解天鵝的本性，因此很謹慎的。故填B。

【20題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-一個想法在她大腦中閃現(xiàn)：我該怎么辦？A.knocked敲擊；B.arrived到達；C.

occurred發(fā)生；D.struck突然想到。根據(jù)下文“WhatshouldIdono