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2021-2022學(xué)年北京市順義區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷

1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____—oftenhelpeachothers.()

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

2.—WhatdidMrLindoafterthat?

—Hedividedthe25people______fivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.()

A.intoB.forC.withD.on

3.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.()

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

4.—Whyarebonessoimportant?

一__________theyhelpusmovefreely.()

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

5._wonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatTokyo2020OlympicGames?

-YangQian.She'sfromZhejiang.()

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where

6.__________Iborrowyourpen,please?

一Sure.Hereyouare.()

A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should

7.—Tina,whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?

一We_________interestingTVprogrammes.()

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching

8.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

一Ioften__________mygrandparents.()

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.amvisiting

9.—WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?

—I_____thepiano.()

A.playB.willplayC.wasplayingD.played

10.一Whois________runnerinourclass?

—IthinkLiMingis.()

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

11.—Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?

—I__________volunteerworkinourcommunity.()

A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.did

12.—Ikickedtheballandmadeagoal.

—.()

A.Howexciting!B.Whatashame!

C.Canyoubelievethat?D.Ican*tstandit.

"Everybody,it'stimeforourgroupproject.Lefsgettowork!"saysMsWhite.

Amyistheleaderofonegroup.Sheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamed

Rayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesnrtfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒

絕)todoanywork.This(13)thewholegroupdown.

AmyconsiderstellingMsWhiteabouttheseproblems,butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble.Instead,

shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe(14)is.Shesays,''Everyoneisworkinghardon

our(15).Butsofar,youhaven'tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?"

Raythinks(16)forafewseconds,andfinallysays,"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe(17).Sometimes,

Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning.Iknowit'snotfair(公平的),butIdon'twanttosay

somethingstupid,(18)Idonothing.

NowAmyunderstands.Rayisn'tlazy-hejustneedshelp!uFromnowon,“shesays,"Iwilltrymybest

to(19)youtofeelmoreconfident(自信的).Thenyoucandoyourshare,anditwillbefairfor

everyone.""Thankyoull'lltryhardtodomypart."SaysRay.

Amyfeelshappy.She(20)thattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.

13.A.breaksB.slowsC.turnsD.puts

14.A.adviceB.supportC.problemD.suggestion

15.A.projectB.subjectC.planD.post

16.A.quietlyB.happilyC.strangelyD.proudly

17.A.classB.groupC.schoolD.grade

18.A.butB.orC.soD.and

19.A.tellB.teachC.understandD.help

20.A.realizesB.showsC.decidesD.remembers

N

TimeChannelTVProgrammes

$20MILLIONPRIZE

25

GameShow

THENEWDOCTORS

51Film

6:00

GeorgeMendelandJudyGrantaredoctorsinloveinabighospital.

24HOURS

55TalkShow

Thefirstwomaninspacedescribesherworkonthespacestation.

MONEYTALK

TalkShow

25

DavidMontoya,theheadofCityBankdiscussesthehighcostofliving,

hedescribestheways10savemoney.

CHINESECOOK

6:30

55Cooking

Mr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.

LIVINGTODAY

9Documentary(紀(jì)錄片)

ACanadianstudentdescribeshisfirsttriptoWestChina.

THERICHANDTHEFAMOUS

StarTalk

10

KenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.Hevisitsherone

hundred-roomhouse.

MENDITYOURSELF

7:00

31HomeRepair

JackandJulietalkabouthowtorepairabrokenwindow.

SPORTSWORLD

5Tennis

AmatchinWimbledon,England.

21.Whatkindofprogrammeis24HOURS?

A.Talkshow.B.Film.C.Gameshow.D.Cooking.

22.What'sonChannel25at6:30?.

A.CHINESECOOKB.LIVINGTODAYC.MONEYTALKD.SPORTSWORLD

23.WecanlearnfromMr.Li.

A.howtosavemoneyB.howtocookSichuanchicken

C.howtorepairabrokenwindowD.howtoworkonthespacestation

24.WhodoesKenClevelandinterview?

A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.D.Asinger.

o

SpecialFriendship

Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.Iphonedthenewspaperand1was

askedtohelpalittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(理的)illness.

Ashorttimelater,IwentforavisittoLisa.Afterhavingbeenatthementalhospitalfbryears,shehad

recentlybeenallowedtobeathome.Inthebeginning,Ididmostofthetalking.Lisa,however,wastoo

quietandintroverted(內(nèi)向的),shylysittinginthecomerofthesofaandlistening.Shewascarefulnot

toallow(允許)oureyestomeet.Overtime,LisafeltmorecomfortablelittlebylittlewhileIwas

present.Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortaking

slowwalksinthecountry.

Lisaneverdiscussedhowshefeltaboutourfriendship,evenafterwecompletedourfirstyear

together.However,sheknewshecouldalwaysdependon(依賴)me.

ThenonedayIgotacallfromourvolunteergroup."Mary,wouldyouandLisaliketobeinterviewedon

alocalTVnewsshow?"Excited,Ianswered,"Wow!LetmediscussitwithLisa.nIdidn'tthinkLisa

wouldbecomfortablegoingon"live"television.Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.

Attheinterview,shesaid,"IfIcanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantourfriendshipis,and

howithashelpedme,maybethey'llvolunteer,too.Mary,wouldn'tthatbegreat?”Withtearsrunning

down,wesmiledatoneanother.

Fromthenon,Lisanevermissedachancetoplantseeds(利?子)aboutthevolunteergroupwith

others.Herfacelitupwhenevershetalkedaboutourspecialfriendship.

25.Thewriterlearnedthatsomesickkidsneededhelpfrom.

A.acoffeeshopB.ahospitalC.aTVnewsshowD.anewspaper

26.ThewriterandLisausuallyduringtheirweeklyget-togethers.

A.sharedacupofhotcoffeeB.watchedalocalTVnewsshow

C.readnewspapersD.interviewedotherpeople

27.Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.Lisaoftendiscussedherillnesswiththewriter

B.theirspecialfriendshipchangedLisaalot

C.Lisadidn'tlikewatchingTVshowalone

D.theinterviewmadeLisafeelalittleshy

P

Sleepwalkingiswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe*sawake,buthe'sactually

asleep.Sleepwalking(夢游)doesn'thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.

Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,

buthewon'tnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyousad.Buttrynottoworry-your

childisOK.

Infact,sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthat

there*sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirls

sleepwalk.

Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens,yourchild'smindis

asleep.However,hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.

Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincrease

(增加)yourchild'ssleepwalkingForexample:

?Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep

?Feverorsomeotherillnesses

?Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking

?Medicalconditionsthatcause(弓I起)poorsleep

Ifyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyour

child'ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembers,orifyouYeworriedyourchild

mighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.

28.Theword""inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.感謝B.回應(yīng)C.喜歡D.反對

29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforsleepwalkingincreasing.

B.Changesinopinionsonsleepwalking.

C.Improvementinsleepwalking.

D.Introductionofsleepwalking.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostofkidsdon'tsleepwalk.

B.Sleepwalkingisverydangerous.

C.Boysaremorelikelytosleepwalk.

D.Sleepwalkinghappensinthemorning.

Q

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專業(yè)人員).Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshould

youworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentionto

yourlessons?

Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwayto

exercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.ltalsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,

yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoung

peopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasa

team.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand

worktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfight

againstaswell.

Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshe

islesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethat

iftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespend

toomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideand

exerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanother

goodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Sportshelpyourbodyproduceendorphins.

B.Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegetintrouble.

C.Sportsteachyoungpeopletoworkalone.

D.Sportsteachyoungpeopletofight.

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.sportscanmakepeoplehappy,healthyandfun

B.sportscanteachyoungpeoplebreaktherules

C.sportsmaybringyoungpeoplealotofproblems

D.sportsmaymakepeopleleavetheirparentseasily

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?.

A.SportsAreVeryInterestingB.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside

C.SportsTeachPeopleRulesD.SportsAreGoodforEveryone

34.Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem

Canadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.

Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.When

theyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,

withonebirdleadingthegroup.

TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmovesiswings(翅膀)

upanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenetbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygetto

thesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbird

movestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreat

distances.

CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirds

flyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴口4)

toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworking

towardthesamedestination(目的地).

WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills?Work

together!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!

(1)WhydoCanadageeseflytothewarmsouthinautumn?

(2)DotheyformaVshapetosaveenergywhentheyfly?

(3)Whathappenswhentheheadbirdgetstired?

(4)HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanother?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

35.Luke,你喜歡踢足球嗎?

Luke,?

36.一曉麗,你怎么啦?

一我頭痛,而且咳嗽。

—XiaoLi??

—I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

37.有時(shí)候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪鲆恍┘覄?wù)。

SometimesIthehousework.

38.多吃水果和蔬菜對你有好處。

It'sgoodmorefruitandvegetables.

39.你應(yīng)該充分休息,一天吃兩次藥。

Youshouldgetandtakethismedicinetwiceaday.

40.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

健康對每個(gè)人都很重要,人們越來越關(guān)注自己的健康,比如,健康飲食和健康的生活方式。

假如你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上論壇。本期論壇主題是“MyHeathHabit”,請你

用英文撰寫一篇帖文,談?wù)勀阌心男┙】盗?xí)慣,你是如何保持健康的。

提示詞語:vegetable,dosports,important,change

提示問題:

?Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave?

?Howcanyoukeephealthy?

41.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

無體育,不教育。以體育人、融通互育。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,

請用英文寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阌H身經(jīng)歷的一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),主要內(nèi)容包括:舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的時(shí)

間、你的朋友或你參加的比賽項(xiàng)目、比賽結(jié)果及感受。

提示詞語:join,relayrace,winfirstprize,excited,unforgettable(難忘的)

提示問題:

?Whendidyourschoolhavethesportsmeeting?

?Whatdidyoudoinit?

?Howdidyoufeel?

AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A;該題考查人稱代詞的用法.They他們;主格形式;Them他們,賓格形式;

Their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;Theirs他們的;名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意"湯姆和邁克是好朋

友“推測”他們經(jīng)常相互幫助”.后面的句子缺少主語,應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的主格,人稱代詞的主格用

I/he/she/it/they.這里是復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該用they.故選A.

湯姆和邁克是好朋友.他們經(jīng)常相互幫助.

對句意作出正確判斷,分析出所填內(nèi)容在句中做的成分,根據(jù)語法要求選擇正確答案..

2.【答案】A

【解析】into成為;for為了;with一起;on在上面;o...是固定搭配,意為"把分成

故選:Ao

-在那以后林老師做了什么?

-他把25個(gè)人分成5組。每一組一個(gè)組長。

掌握固定詞組,注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句子中的than可知,這是兩者之間的比較,應(yīng)該用形容詞high的比較級(jí)higher。故

選Bo

4.【答案】D

【解析】And和;But但是;So所以;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Why"為什么"可知,用Because"因?yàn)?

回答。

故選:D。

-為什么骨頭如此重要?

-因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭覀冏杂尚袆?dòng)。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適

連詞用法。

5.【答案】C

【解析】When什么時(shí)候;What什么;Who誰;Where在哪里。根據(jù)"楊倩"可知,對人提問用Who。

故選:Co

-誰在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國贏得了第一枚金牌?

-楊倩。她來自浙江。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】Can能、可以;Must必須;Need需要;Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"當(dāng)然。給你。"可知,應(yīng)該問

"我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?"填Can。

故選:A?

-我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?

--當(dāng)然。給你。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,

選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】問句"whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?""你上一節(jié)語文課上做了什么?"的時(shí)態(tài)為

一般過去時(shí)態(tài),可確定答語中的watch動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,句意為:我們看了有趣的電視節(jié)目.故句

子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞使用過去式,watch的過去式為watched。

故選:B。

一蒂娜,你上一節(jié)語文課上做了什么?

一我們看了有趣的電視節(jié)目。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài),確定動(dòng)詞的正確形式。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語atweekends可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選:Bo

一一你在周末經(jīng)常做什么?

一一我經(jīng)??赐业淖娓改?。

對時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"Whatwereyoudoinglastnight"可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),因此選wasplaying?

故選:Co

-昨晚我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么?

-我在彈鋼琴.

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】fast快的,faster比較級(jí);fastest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中表示范圍的inourclass及題干字面意

思可知空格上應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前面加the,因此本題正確答案是D。

故選:D。

--我們班誰跑得最快?

-我認(rèn)為是李明。

解答本題應(yīng)根據(jù)字面意思確定考點(diǎn),再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willdo一般將來時(shí);did_*般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)問句

"Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?"(在即將到來的寒假期間你將要做什么?)可

知,問將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí)。

故選:Co

一在即將到來的寒假期間你將要做什么?

一我將在我們社區(qū)做志愿者工作。

掌握時(shí)態(tài)的概念和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】Howexciting!多么令人興奮!Whatashame!真可惜!Canyoubelievethat?你能相信嗎?I

can'tstandit.我受不了。根據(jù)"我踢了球,進(jìn)了一球。"可知,應(yīng)該說"多么令人興奮!"

故選:Ao

—我踢了球,進(jìn)了一球。

-多么令人興奮!

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確

的回答,完成練習(xí)。

13?20.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、D、A

【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:休息;B:放慢;C:變成;D:放。根據(jù)上文Hedoesn'tfollowtherules,

andherefuses(拒絕)todoanywork.(他不遵守規(guī)則,他拒絕做任何工作。)可知,這會(huì)讓整個(gè)

團(tuán)隊(duì)放慢下來。故選B。

(2)名詞辨析。A:建議,不可數(shù)名詞;B:支持;C:問題;D:建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)上

文Instead,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe(相反,她決定和他談?wù)劜⑶艺页觯┛芍?/p>

問題是什么。故選c。

(3)名詞辨析。A:項(xiàng)目;B:科目;C:計(jì)劃;D:郵政。根據(jù)上文Everyoneisworkinghardon

our(每個(gè)人都在努力工作)可知,是關(guān)于我們的項(xiàng)目。故選A。

(4)副詞辨析。A:靜靜地;B:快樂地;C:不可思議地;D:傲慢地。根據(jù)上文Butsofar,

youhaven'tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?(但到目前為止,你什么都沒做。有什么不對

嗎?)可知,艾米在問雷問題,所以雷靜靜地思考了幾秒鐘。故選A。

(5)名詞辨析。A:班級(jí);B:組;C:學(xué)校;D:等級(jí)。根據(jù)上文It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe

(不是我不想加入這個(gè))可知,是這個(gè)組。故選B。

(6)連詞辨析。A:但是;B:或者;C:因此;D:和。根據(jù)上文Sometimes,

Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning.(有時(shí)候,我真的不明白我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西。)

可知,因此我什么都不做。故選C。

(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:告訴;B:救;C:明白;D:幫助。根據(jù)上文Iwilltrymybestto(我會(huì)盡我

所能)可知,幫助你讓你感到更加自信。故選D。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:意識(shí)到;B:演出;C:決定;D:記得。根據(jù)下

文...thattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.(.....談?wù)搯栴}比保守秘密要好)

可知,這是艾米意識(shí)到的。故選A。

本文主要講述了艾米是是一個(gè)小組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),但組員雷總是什么也不做,于是她和雷進(jìn)行溝通后,

知道了問題所在。文章告訴我們談?wù)搯栴}比保守秘密要好。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息、,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?24.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)24HoURS下面的TalkShow(脫口秀節(jié)目)可知,24小時(shí)是脫口秀節(jié)目。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)表格,6點(diǎn)半25頻道對應(yīng)的是MONEYTALK(金錢談話)可知,6點(diǎn)半25頻道金錢

談話。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)Mr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.(李先生談?wù)撊绾闻腼兯拇u。)可知,

我們可以向李先生學(xué)習(xí)如何做四川雞。故選B。

(4)根據(jù)KenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.(KenCleveland采,訪歌手GloriaEstefano)

可知,KenCleveland采訪歌手GloriaEstefan?故選D。

本文主要介紹了一些電視節(jié)目。以及這些電視節(jié)目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容和播放時(shí)間。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)

上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

25?27.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.

(去年,我從報(bào)紙上得知一些生病的孩子需要幫助。)可知從報(bào)紙上得知一些生病的孩子需要幫

助。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,

windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.(我們每周的聚會(huì)通常意味著共享一杯熱咖啡、

逛商店或在鄉(xiāng)間散步。)可知每周的聚會(huì)通常意味著共享一杯熱咖啡、逛商店或在鄉(xiāng)間散步。故

選Ao

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Attheinterview,

shesaid,"IfIcanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantourfriendshipis,

andhowithashelpedme,maybethey'llvolunteer,too.Mary,wouldn'tthatbegreat?"(在采訪中,

她說:“如果我能幫助其他人了解我們的友誼有多重要,以及它對我的幫助,也許他們也會(huì)自愿加

入?,旣?,那不是很好嗎?")可知他們特殊的友誼大大改變了Lisa。故選B。

本文主要講述了作者去當(dāng)志愿者時(shí),幫助一個(gè)生病女孩Lisa,并且和她之間建立了深厚的友誼的

故事。

做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

28?30.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,

buthewon't___normallytoyouoranythingaroundhim(你的孩子可能會(huì)從床上爬起來,像醒著一

樣四處走動(dòng),但他不會(huì)對你或他周圍的任何東西做出正?!┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷respond的意思是

"回應(yīng)"。故選B。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)somethingscanincrease(增加)yourchild'ssleepwalkingForexample...

(有些事可能增加孩子夢游的可能性,例如……)可知第五段介紹的是夢游形成的原因。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk(百分之七到百分之十五的孩子夢游),

可知大多數(shù)孩子不會(huì)夢游。故選A。

本文主要介紹了夢游的概念、發(fā)生范圍、發(fā)生時(shí)間、起因和對策等。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31?33.【答案】A、A、D

[解析](1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).

(當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。)可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助身體產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.(運(yùn)動(dòng)使你保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。)以

Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealt

hy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.(運(yùn)動(dòng)將幫助你成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂

的人。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你交朋友,保持健康。還有一個(gè)很好的理由去做運(yùn)動(dòng):運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣。)可知,

運(yùn)動(dòng)能給人們帶來快樂、健康、友誼和樂趣。故選A。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)

Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealt

hy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.(運(yùn)動(dòng)將幫助你成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂

的人。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你交朋友,保持健康。還有一個(gè)很好的理由去做運(yùn)動(dòng):運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣。)可知,

標(biāo)題可以是”運(yùn)動(dòng)對每個(gè)人都有好處”。故選D。

本文主要介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的鍛煉方式,運(yùn)動(dòng)使你保持健康和強(qiáng)壯,它還能幫助你保持良

好的狀態(tài),幫助你成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂的人。另外,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也非常有趣。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)

上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

34.【答案】【小題1]TogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.

【小題2】Yes.

[〃、題3]Anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.

【小題4]Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed

andcheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

【小題5】Worktogether.

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inautumn,

CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter(在秋天,力口拿大雁

不得不飛往溫暖的南方躲避加拿大的寒冬),可知加拿大雁在秋天飛往溫暖的南方是為了躲避加

拿大的寒冬。故填:TogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(V字形使加拿大雁節(jié)省

精力),可知它們飛行的時(shí)候排成V字形是為了節(jié)省精力。故填:Yes.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(當(dāng)它

累了,另一只鳥飛到前面代替它),可知領(lǐng)頭的鳥累了的時(shí)候,另一只鳥會(huì)飛到前面代替它。故

填:Anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthelongflyingjourney,

Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴

叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworking

towardthesamedestination.(在長途飛行期間,加拿大雁互相交流。它們鳴叫鼓勵(lì)飛在前面的鳥保

持速度。它們在飛向目的地的時(shí)候還互相鼓勵(lì)。)可知它們通過鳴叫鼓勵(lì)領(lǐng)頭的鳥保持速度,還

在飛向目的地的時(shí)候互相鼓勵(lì)。故填:Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed

andcheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills?

Worktogether!(從可愛的加拿大雁的經(jīng)歷和技能中我們能學(xué)到什么?團(tuán)結(jié)一致!)可知文章是

通過加拿大雁的故事告訴我們,團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作是很重要的。故填:Worktogether.

本文主要講述了加拿大大雁為了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天,不得不飛到溫暖的南方,在飛行途中團(tuán)

隊(duì)合作相互鼓勵(lì)的故事。

做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確

答案。

35.【答案】doyoulikefootball

【解析】需要翻譯部分為:你喜歡踢足球嗎?應(yīng)該是一般疑問句,由于這是對客觀事實(shí)的提問,

所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。"喜歡"為like,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,"你(you)"為第二人稱,所以應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞do,

且放在句首;"足球"為football。

故填:doyoulikefootball(,

Luke,你喜歡踢足球嗎?

漢譯英的題目,首先確定確定句式,然后逐一找出合適的詞語作答。

36.【答案】What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou

【解析】根據(jù)"你怎么了"和"我頭痛,而且咳嗽”可知,是對某人的身體狀況進(jìn)行提問,其固定句

型為:What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?

故答案為:What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?

…曉麗,你怎么啦?

--我頭痛,而且咳嗽。

本題考查根據(jù)漢語,完成對話,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫出正確的答案。

37.【答案】helpmymotherdo

【解析】幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.,是動(dòng)詞短語;做家務(wù)doihehousework。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間

狀語Sometimes可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,謂語用

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