2021-2021學(xué)年必修一英語(yǔ)Unit3(第1課時(shí))課后練習(xí)含答案

Unit3第1課時(shí)(kèshí)Ⅰ.單句(dānjù)語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Wehavemadeupour________(mind)tokeepoutoftheirquarrels.2.Marylefthim,________(determine)nevertosetfootinhishome.3.Livinginabigcityisconvenientbutalsohasmany________(advantage)．4.AsfarasIam________(concern),Heisveryfond________invitingotherstoherhometodinner.5.Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeproblem________themoneyhasbeenusedup.6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood________________(breath)．7.Tomlovestojoininthegame,buthismotherinsistshe________(finish)hishomeworkfirst.8.Theenemyhadnochoicebut________________(give)in________us.9.________hegraduatedfromuniversity,hehasbeenworkinginthecompany.10.Ratherthan________(take)abustoherworkplace,Susanprefers________________(take)ataxi.Ⅱ.完形填空IfyoutravelinsomeareasinIndia,youwillbeluckyenoughtobewaitedonbyspecialguide-monkeys.___1___inwaistcoat(馬甲(mǎjiǎ)),thesemonkeysarealways___2___tobeofservicetoyou.Hungry,youonlyhavetopointtoyourown___3___andtheywillleadyouto精品Word可修改歡迎下載therestaurant.___4___，youputbothyourhandsbehindyourheadandmonkeyswilltakeyoutothe___5___.Ifyouwanttodrink,monkeyswillsendyoutoabar.Butdonot___6___whentheyputouttheirhairyhands___7___theserviceisdone.They'rejust___8___foralittlemoneyasatip.Afterthat，they___9___theirhandsasiftheyweresayinggoodbyetoyou.___10___itornot，themonkeysarefromtheschoolforMonkeysinIndia，___11___theyaretrainedforoneyearto___12___theirdiplomas(畢業(yè)證).They'renottheonlymonkeystudentsintheworld.Somearenowbeingtrained___13___nursesinanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeysareabouttolookafterpatientsandhelpthemwithhouseworkafter___14___.Athree-year-oldmonkeynamedHelenhaslearnedto___15___onandoffthelight,usearecorderandopendoorsandwindowswhenheis___16___to.Inthetropical(熱帶(rèdài)的)Malaysiawherecoconuttrees___17___highuptothesky,monkeyswouldjumptothetopand___18___offthecoconutsforpeople.___19___thejobisdone,theywouldrushtotheirmaster,hopingtogetsomewild___20___asrewards(獎(jiǎng)賞(jiǎngshǎng))．1.A.ActedC.Offered2.A.afraidC.busyB.DressedD.PutB.againstD.readyB.food3.A.bodyC.headD.stomachB.Sorry4.A.AngryC.ThirstyD.Tired精品Word可修改歡迎下載5.A.hotelC.schoolB.officeD.shop6.A.beangryC.feelpuzzled7.A.afterC.sinceB.doubtD.surpriseB.beforeD.till8.A.askingC.looking9.A.closeC.spreadB.caringD.waitingB.showD.wave10.A.BelieveC.Suppose11.A.whenC.whichB.GuessD.ThinkB.whereD.who12.A.acceptC.getB.buyD.win13.A.asB.forC.likeD.with14.A.classC.schoolB.graduationD.teachingB.make15.A.closeC.openD.turn16.A.allowedB.forced精品Word可修改歡迎下載C.praisedD.told17.A.arriveC.reachB.measureD.standB.pick18.A.giveC.takeD.turn19.A.AlthoughC.OnceB.BecauseD.SinceB.birds20.A.animalsC.fruitsD.plantsⅢ.語(yǔ)法(yǔfǎ)填空Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,but___1___oneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpression___2___theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard___3___asunfitorunablepersons.___4___childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout___5___theyhadmasteredand___6___(declare)firmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathe___7___(do)right,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcomplete___8___difficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.精品Word可修改歡迎下載Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeof___9___(fail),theywilllearn___10___(fast)andachievesuccessatlast.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案(dáàn)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法(yǔfǎ)填空1.解析(jiěxī)：考查makeupone'smind這一短語(yǔ)，其中的mind隨著(suízhe)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。答案(dáàn)：minds2.解析：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。they與determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：bedeterminedtodo。答案：determined3.解析：考查advantage的詞形變化，首先many后是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是住大城市也有些缺點(diǎn)。答案：disadvantages精品Word可修改歡迎下載4.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。asfarasconcerned就……而言。befondof喜歡……。答案：concerned;of5.解析(jiěxī)：本題(běntí)考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，once表示條件，一旦錢花光了，真不知道怎么處理這個(gè)問題。答案(dáàn)：once6.解析(jiěxī)：本題(běntí)考查“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo.”。答案：tobreathe7.解析：本題考查insist的用法：insist作“堅(jiān)持(如何去做)”時(shí)，其后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為“(should)＋do”。答案：finish8.解析：but表示“除……之外”的意思。若前面的句子中有do，則but后面的不定式省to；相反，則加to。giveinto表示“對(duì)……屈服”。答案：togive;to9.解析：考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，since從句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：Since10.解析：考查固定句式。prefertodoratherthandosth.。精品Word可修改歡迎下載答案：take;totakeⅡ.完形填空本篇文章講述的是在印度旅游的話，猴子將會(huì)成為你的導(dǎo)游，舉例詳細(xì)的介紹了一些猴子當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的詳細(xì)情況，并且講述了猴子做導(dǎo)游的資格條件。1.B由inwaistcoat可知(kězhī)選dressed。bedressedin“穿著(chuānzhuó)……”，在這里(zhèlǐ)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。2.D由always和beofservicetoyou可知(kězhī)用ready。bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備(zhǔnbèi)好做……”。3.D根據(jù)常識(shí)，若餓了，肯定是指其腹部。4.D與上句是平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，用單個(gè)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)后半句意思可推知用tired。5.A根據(jù)上文，累了當(dāng)然要去旅館了。6.Cfeelpuzzled“感到迷惑”；若選D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用besurprised，表示吃驚。7.A表示時(shí)間上“在……之后”，用after。8.Aaskfor為固定搭配，意為“要求”。9.D離別時(shí)揮手用waveone'shand，猴子亦如此。10.Abelieveitornot是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“信不信由你”。11.B此處where導(dǎo)引定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。12.Cgettheirdiplomas“獲得證書”。13.Aas“作為，當(dāng)作”。精品Word可修改歡迎下載14.B猴子們上完學(xué)(受完訓(xùn)練)后，才可以被分去從事照看病人等工作，應(yīng)用aftergraduation“畢業(yè)后”。15.Dturnon“打開”；turnoff“關(guān)上”。16.D由上文可知，猴子是接受指令做事的，故應(yīng)用“tellsb.todosth.”的被動(dòng)形式(xíngshì)。其他三項(xiàng)不合文意。17.D形容(xíngróng)椰子樹高高地聳立。standupto“矗立(chùlì)”。18.B由上下文可知，猴子(hóu