新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson5Thefacts-課件

Translation今晚我們很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)到了我們的校長(zhǎng)給我們發(fā)言。（privilege）Weareprivilegedtonight

tohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.這種行為有可能會(huì)引起誤解。（giveriseto）

Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.在辦公室上班的人們常常被稱作白領(lǐng)僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ４┲差I(lǐng)襯衫和系著領(lǐng)帶去上班。（referto...as；forthereasonthat）Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.他們被稱作智齒（wisdomteeth）僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄円钡饺藗兌鄽q更睿智聰明的時(shí)候才會(huì)出現(xiàn)的原因。(referto…as,forthereasonthat..)Theyarereferredtoaswisdomteethforthesimplereasonthattheydonotcomeupuntilpeopleareintheirtwentiesandwiser.A桌子的質(zhì)量和B桌子一樣好，但是價(jià)格只是B的一半。TableAisofthesamequalityastableB,butthepriceisonlyhalfasmuch.Whatheobtained

iswellworththeeffort.這個(gè)辦法很值得一試。我們心甘情愿努力學(xué)習(xí)甚至犧牲睡眠時(shí)間為了進(jìn)入理想的大學(xué)。（sacrifice，ideal）Wearewillingtostudyhardandevensacrificesleepingtimeto

beadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Theathletes/competitorscompetedwitheachothertogainaccesstotheOlympicGamesfor

theprivilegeofwinninggloryfortheirmotherland.(為了…的殊榮）他覺得太尷尬了以至于什么也沒說就走了。Hewastooembarrassedtosayanythingandleft.他穿著一套時(shí)髦的黑西裝上班去了。(dress/wear)Hewenttoworkdressedin/wearingasmartblacksuit.自去年四月以來物價(jià)一直在上漲。（since）PriceshavebeengoingupeversincelastApril.至今我們學(xué)英語十年了。（uptillnow）Uptillnowwe’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years.他剛到家。（just）Hehasjustarrivedhome.你可曾考慮過將來學(xué)什么專業(yè)？（ever）Haveyoueverconsideredwhatmajortochooseinfuture?Lesson5Thefacts

確切數(shù)字

Newwordsandexpressioneditor<n.>編輯

achief~

主編

edit<vt.>編輯edition<n.>版，版本

thefirst~第一版/apocket~袖珍本alimited~限量版9、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識(shí)，教職員躬親共學(xué)；要學(xué)生守的規(guī)則，教職員躬親共守。2023/6/82023/6/8Thursday,June8,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2023/6/82023/6/82023/6/86/8/20232:07:14AM11、一個(gè)好的教師，是一個(gè)懂得心理學(xué)和教育學(xué)的人。2023/6/82023/6/82023/6/8Jun-2308-Jun-2312、要記住，你不僅是教課的教師，也是學(xué)生的教育者，生活的導(dǎo)師和道德的引路人。2023/6/82023/6/82023/6/8Thursday,June8,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.誰把握機(jī)遇，誰就心想事成。2023/6/82023/6/82023/6/82023/6/86/8/202314、誰要是自己還沒有發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育好，他就不能發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育別人。08六月20232023/6/82023/6/82023/6/815、一年之計(jì)，莫如樹谷；十年之計(jì)，莫如樹木；終身之計(jì)，莫如樹人。六月232023/6/82023/6/82023/6/86/8/202316、提出一個(gè)問題往往比解決一個(gè)更重要。因?yàn)榻鉀Q問題也許僅是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)上或?qū)嶒?yàn)上的技能而已，而提出新的問題，卻需要有創(chuàng)造性的想像力，而且標(biāo)志著科學(xué)的真正進(jìn)步。2023/6/82023/6/808June202317、兒童是中心，教育的措施便圍繞他們而組織起來。2023/6/82023/6/82023/6/82023/6/82、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命運(yùn)給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機(jī)會(huì)之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都應(yīng)盡力而為，半途而廢永遠(yuǎn)不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

2.extreme<n.>極端<a.>極端的;末端的---gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走極端Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.---gofromoneextremetotheother從一個(gè)極端走向另一個(gè)極端---varyfromoneextremetotheother天壤之別3.journalist<n.>新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

correspondentn.戰(zhàn)地記者，駐地通訊記者reporter(電視臺(tái))記者interviewer（訪問）記者broadcaster（電臺(tái)）廣播員DJ（discjockey操作員）（廣播電臺(tái)）流行音樂節(jié)目主持人VJ（videojockey）電視綜藝節(jié)目主持人中國(guó)：TheForbiddenCity/紫禁城，PalaceMuseum/故宮，SummerPalace/頤和園英國(guó)：BuckinghamPalace/白金漢宮，DowningSt./唐寧街美國(guó)：WhiteHouse/白宮，Pentagon/五角大樓俄國(guó)：WinterPalace/冬宮，沙皇的寢宮，TheKremlin/克林姆林宮，俄國(guó)政府辦公廳，RedSquare/紅場(chǎng)

4.publish<v.>出版=print(vt.),

gotopressThebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.=Thebookhasgonetopress.5.impatientadj.不耐煩的patience（n.耐性）have~patient（adj.有耐心的）be~withpatiently（adv.有耐心地）impatience（n.不耐煩）impatient（adj.）impatiently（adv.）6.fire<v.>解雇（口語）Hewasfiredfromhisjob.dismiss<vt.>解雇（正式）Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.7.Originallyadv.最初,原先(firstly;initially)

ThebookwasoriginallypublishedasABC.

Originaladj.最初的,原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,新穎的n.原物,原作--anoriginalplay原創(chuàng)劇本--anoriginalmind.有創(chuàng)造性的思想--anoriginaledition原版

originn.起初，起源theoriginofhumanbeingsourceresource

Lesson5ThefactsWhatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistence

onfactsandstatistics?Whatwasthemandoinginthepicture？Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.Countingthesteps.1Howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?

Byprovidingtheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.2Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?Writeanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.3Howlongagowasthis?

Lastyear.4Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?Becauseitwastoogeneral.5Didherefusetopublishit?

Yes,hedid.6Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?Theexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.7Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?No,hewasn't.8Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?

Becausethemagazinewouldsoongotopress.9Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?Three.10Whatdidthelastonesay?

Thatthejournalistwouldbefiredifhedidn'treply.11Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?Itwaspublished.12Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?

Aweek.13Whyhadn'tthejournalistfaxedsooner?Becausehehadbeenarrestedandsenttoprison.14Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident'spalace?1,084.15Howhighwasthewall?

Fifteenfeet.16Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?Whenhewascountingthesteps.17Howlonghadhespentinprison?

Aweek.18.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseditors’stressingthefacts?Inyourview?MultiplechoiceHmwkReciteP1Insistence=Insistondoing…Insistthat…..我們班主任堅(jiān)持要求我們6:50前到校到操場(chǎng)跑5圈。他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為定期鍛煉對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremesto

vide=supply給...提供providesbwithsth/providesthforsbSupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb這個(gè)網(wǎng)站給我們提供了所有必需的關(guān)于universityindependentrecruitment（自招）信息。ThewebsiteprovideduswithallthenecessaryinformationneededforuniversityindependentrecruitmentOffersbsthLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.

instructsb.todosth正式告訴某人做某事instruction(n)指導(dǎo)，說明書instructor(n)導(dǎo)師a.教;指導(dǎo)Myuncleinstructspeoplehowtodrivecars.b.指示；告訴Myboss~edmetotypethelettersquickly.這個(gè)病人被告知手術(shù)后24小時(shí)之內(nèi)不要吃任何東西。Thepatientwasinstructednottoeatanythingfor24hoursaftertheoperation.c.下令指揮命令這些士兵們被命令等待直至進(jìn)一步指示。Thesoldierswereinstructedtowaituntilfurtherinstruction.Aninnervoiceinstructedmetobreathedeeplyandcalmdown.

Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse拒絕，非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕。refusaldecline婉言拒絕，謝絕reject拋棄，不采納，主語可以是人或物，后接名詞deny否認(rèn)，否定turndown/saynotosb./sth.口語中常用Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.

leadto-導(dǎo)致,通向--Thisroadleadstothathospital.--Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.--究竟是什么讓你相信了他的謊言。surroundv.包圍,環(huán)繞,圍繞,喜歡結(jié)交朋友--Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墻圍繞著花園。Hesurroundshimselfwithpeoplewhoarefullofpositiveenergy.surrounding-n.圍繞物,環(huán)境environment.環(huán)境(周圍的狀況)--adjusttoanewenvironment適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境

circumstances環(huán)境,詳情,境況--undernocircumstances無論如何不；決不--underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在這些情況下；情況既然如此Underthecircumstanceswehadtogowithhim.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetoutto

obtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo

=setaboutdoing決定,打算,著手做...

--Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.--警察著手開始調(diào)查這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的原因。Thepolicesetouttoinvestigate/lookintothecauseofthefire.setoutfor啟程，出發(fā)，開始

--WesetoutfortheWesternHillsat10:30.目的狀語About“set”setoutsetoff出發(fā)著手做開始做決定做setup搭建setanexample做榜樣setonfire放火Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.meanwhile-(=meantime)n.其間,其時(shí)--adv.其間--Inthemeantimewewaited.我們?cè)谶@時(shí)等待著。--作為副詞meantime不及meanwhile普遍：--Meanwhilewewaited.與此同時(shí)，我們等候著。Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yet與once,again,another連用，意思是“再”e.g.Hrm<v.>(～of/about)通知,告訴,獲悉,告知--Heinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的決定告訴了我。--老師把這個(gè)好消息告訴了校長(zhǎng)。--bewellinformedaboutsth.精通某事;對(duì)某事消息靈通information<n.>信息Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failto-不能,不(做),忘記;疏忽--Hefailedtocome.--他沒有通過英語考試。--Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.reluctantly-adv.不情愿地,嫌惡地reluctant-adj.不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的(同意、答復(fù)等)--Hewasveryreluctanttogoaway.他很不愿意離去。beunwillingto---我真不愿意和她一起工作。

reluctance<n.>Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonly

hadthepoormanbeenarrested,

buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

notonly…butalso…/notonly…but…/notonly…but…aswell.*Notonly位于句首,必須采用倒裝形式。本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

e.g.Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bitehim.他不僅遲到了，還把書丟了。However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission請(qǐng)求被允許做某事:beallowedtodo/bepermittedtodo/askforpermissiontodo

permit<v.>許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許permission<n.>許可,允許摘要寫作

Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidnotsendthematonce.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalist.Whenthelastfaxwasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.(80words)作文Thejournalistcountedthenumberofstepsashewearilyclimbeduptothehighwallsurroundingthepresident'spalace.On

arrivingatthemaingate,hesatdowntogethisbreathback.Hethenproducedatapemeasureinordertomeasurethewall.Whilehewasbusymeasuringthewall,apolicemanapproachedhimandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Thoughthejournalistexplainedhewasareporterandhiseditorhadaskedhimtofindouttheexactheightofthewall,thepolicemanrefusedtobelievehim.Hewasarrestedandsenttoprisonbecausethepolicethoughtthathemightbeaspyormightevenwanttoassassinatethepresident.Whenthejournalistinsistedhewasinnocent,hemadethingsworseforhimself.Thisprovedtothepolicethatthemancertainlywasguiltyanddeservedtostayinprisonindefinitely.(149words)1.預(yù)習(xí)第6課2.背誦這篇課文3.復(fù)習(xí)今天講的內(nèi)容AssignmentTestyourmemory……Howdoeditorsofnewspaperandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?Howlongagowasthis?Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?Didherefusetopublishit?Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?Moretest……Whatdidthelastonesay?Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?Whyhadn’tthejournalistfaxedsooner?Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident’spalace?Howhighwasthewall?Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?Howlonghadhespentinprison?ExpressionsTest走極端gotoextremestodosth給…提供…provide…with…通往，導(dǎo)致leadto不能，疏忽fa