2020年煙臺(tái)市黃務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案

2020年煙臺(tái)市黃務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AALifelongDevotiontoKeepingPeopleFedYuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator,knownfordevelopingthehybridricevarieties.YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschool.Inthe1960s,whenaseriousfoodshortagesweptChina,Yuandecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheyieldsofrice.Hethenbeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesin1973,whichcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermu（about0.067hectares）,risingfromthepreviousyieldofonly300kgpermu.Forthenextfourdecades,hecontinuedtoworkonresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice,achievingincreasinglyhigheroutputs.In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyYuan’steamachieved1,500kilogramspermuintwogrowingseasons,anewworldrecord.InChina,wherericeisthemainfoodforthemajorityofthe1.4billionpeople,theplantingareaofhybridricehasreached16millionhectares,or57%ofthetotalplantingareaofrice,helpingfeedanextra80millionpeopleayear.Hybridricehasalsobeengrowninover40countries,includingtheU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam,thePhilippinesandMadagascar.Thetotalplantingareaofthehybridricehasreached8millionhectaresoverseas.Evenafteragreatsuccess,Yuanneverheldhimselfbackfrommakingnewbreakthroughs.In2017,histeamstartedtogrowseawaterriceinQingdao.Thericewasdesignedtogrowinsaline-alkalinelandandsurviveevenafterbeingcompletelyinseawater.Histeamplannedtodevelopatypeofseawaterricethatcouldbeplantedin6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalinelandacrossChinatoboostthecountry’sriceharvestbyabout20%.In2018,Yuan’steamwasinvitedtoplantthesaline-alkalinetolerantriceinexperimentalfieldsinDubai,whichachievedhugesuccess.InJune2020,histeamstartedtogrowseawaterriceonafarmatanaltitudeof2,800metersinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince.Theexperimentsucceeded.Yuanhadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.WhatmadeYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.Aseriousfoodshortage. B.Agriculturedevelopment.C.Hisinterestinthericeexperiment. D.Hiswishtoplantthetallestriceintheworld.Fromthepassage,weknowthatYuanLongping .developedavarietyofhybridriceworkedasascientistaftergraduationstartedtogrowseawaterriceinDubaiin2017grewthefirsthigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesin1953WecaninferfromthepassagethatYuanLongping’smostoutstandingqualitiesare .A.modestandoutgoing B.honestandcreativeC.generousandoptimistic D.responsibleanddevotedBImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alarmingyoutoanytraffic,pedestrians,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It'slikethemaphascometolife.Thistypeofmapisn'tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satelliteswaslaunchedintospace.EventhoughitorbitsEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcancaptureimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Peeringallthewayfromouterspace,itcanmakeoutasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan'tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars'licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeevensharperimages,witharesolution(分辨率)ofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawforbidsmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic,topreventenemiesfromusingthem.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemhorrible.Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldpossiblybeusedtomonitoranybodyatanytime.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthatheisconcernedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery.“Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsofEarth'ssurfacecouldbeusefulinamazingways.Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklydiscoverpeopleinneedofrescueaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Satelliteimagesarealreadyhelpingcatchillegalloggingandfishingoperations.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchothercriminalsintheact.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouwisheveryonecouldaccesshigh-detaillivemapsofEarth'ssurface?Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Seeing B.Standing C.Walking D.HearingWhydoesUSlawforbidmakingsuper-sharppicturespublic?A.toprotectthetechnology. B.forthesakeofsafety.C.toprotecttheenvironment. D.tothreatothercountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?Thissuper-sharpmaphasn'tbeenputintomarket.Worldview-3satellitesorbitstheEarthat370kmaway.Personalprivacyissafelyprotectedifyouusethesuper-sharpmap.Thesuper-sharpmapshouldbecompletelyforbidden.Howisthistechnologyusedinagriculture?Itcanhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.Itcanhelpkillpests.Itcanhelpfarmertowatchovertheircropsfromfaraway.Itcanhelpincreasefarmland.CAlexWong,ajunioratMarkKeppelHighSchoolinAlhambra,California,isworkinghardonhisapplicationtoatopcollege.HisresumeshowsoffhisnearlystraightA’sindifficultclasses,experienceatasummerprogramatStanfordUniversity,EagleScoutprojectandtimeonthesoccerteamaswellastheschoolchoir.Buthissteadyprogressstoppedunexpectedlythisyear.Aimingtoopenaccesstocollege-levelAdvancedPlacement（大學(xué)預(yù)科）courses,hisschoolbeganusingacomputer-basedlotterytogiveoutspaces.Alexgotshutoutofallthreeofthecoursesherequested.ThenewsystemcausedangeramongfamilieswhosechildrenfailedtogetintoAPcourses,whichmanyconsiderimportanttodevelopadvancedskills,improvegrade-pointaveragesandallowstudentstoearncollegecredit,savingthemandtheirfamiliestuitiondollars.Studentsandparentswrotetoadministratorstocomplain,circulatedapetition（請(qǐng)?jiān)福゛ndlaunchedaFacebookgroupfortradingclasses.“I’MDESPERATE!I’LLGIVEYOUFREEFOOD,”onestudent,KirkHum,postedonthe210-memberAPFleaMarketFacebookgroup.APclasseshavelongbeenhelddearbythemosttalentedandambitiousstudents.Butnowtheyareseenaspositiveforallstudentswhoarewillingtopushthemselves-andschoolsareincreasinglyviewingaccesstothemasabasiceducationalright.Butthischangehasbroughtchallenges.MiracleVitangcol,ajunioratDowntownMagnetsHighSchoolwithaveragegradesandtestscores,isfailingherAPUShistoryclass.Shesaidshecan’thandletherapidpaceandvolumeofmaterialsheneedstoremember.Butshesaidsheintendstostickitoutbecausetheclassisteachinghertomanagehertime,takegoodnotesandworkhard.“I’mstrugglingtoadjust,”shesaid.“ButIkeeptellingmyself:‘It’sOK.Youcandoit.Justpushyourself’.”Somecriticsworrythattheopen-accessmovementispushingtoomanyunpreparedstudentsintoAPclasses,asshownbyhigherexamfailureratesoverthelastdecade.Theyalsofearthatopenenrollment（錄?。﹑oliciesareencouragingteacherstoweakencoursesandgiveouthighgradestostudentswhodon’tdeservethem.“Whileexpandingaccessisgenerallyagoodthing,weneedtomakesurewe’renotwateringdowntheexperienceforthehighachievers,”saidMichaelPetrilli,executivevicepresidentoftheThomasB.FordhamInstitute,aWashington-basededucationalpolicyorganization.ThepurposeofthenewAPcoursessystematAlexWong’sschoolisto .makesureallstudentsgetaccesstotheAPcoursestheydesire.ensurethatstudentshaveafairchancetogetaccesstoAPcourses.improvetheacademicperformanceofstudentsinAPcourses.separatehighachieversfromaveragestudentsthroughthenewcourses.Accordingtothearticle,theAPFleaMarketFacebookgroupisaplacewhere .students’parentssendtheircomplaintstoschooladministrators.studentssharetipsaboutsavingmoneyforcollege.studentsofferitemstotradefortheAPcoursestheyneed.studentscanfindsupportandguidanceontheirAPstudy.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichaelPetrilliagreewith?OpeningAPcoursestoallstudentsisabadidea.SchooladministratorsshouldmaintainhighacademicstandardsforAPcourses.HighschoolsshouldstopchargingstudentsfortakingAPcourses.AccesstoAPcoursesisnecessaryforstudentsapplyingfortopAmericancolleges.TheauthorusedMiracleVitangcol’sexampletoshowthat .A.studentsneedtoremembertoomuchintheirAPcourses.B.APcoursesposeabigchallengetounpreparedstudents.C.thesecrettosuccessinAPcoursesistokeeppushingyourself.D.averagestudentsdon’tdeservetheirplacesinAPcourses.DAcrew（全體成員）ofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterhavingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptained（擔(dān)任隊(duì)長）theboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforanall-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts（輪流換班）alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently,however.“Thefirstnightwasdifficultbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlsthechoiceofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromcontrollingtheboattoputtingupthesailswhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestination（目的地）inMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner,duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed,however,asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.WhatwasspecialabouttheSeaCadettripthisyear?Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?Theyallfeltsickontheboat.Someofthemwerehurt.Theirboatwasoutofcontrol.Theywentintoopenwaterbymistake.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?Strong-mindedandhavingastrongsenseofteamwork.Hard-workingandhavinggreatleadershipskills.Understandingandcreative.Adventurousandskillful.AccordingtoNoakes,whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?Theyknewtheseabetter.Theymademanyfriends.Theygotexcellentsailingskills.Theydevelopedgoodpersonalities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.___16___Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.___17___Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.___18___Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.___19___Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabigissue.___20___Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.DSuchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.ItwillaffectChina’stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAloneandHomelessstartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfieldphysicianF.T.“Hogan”H’DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas___21___aboutthosewhoheknewwere___22___duringtheupcomingholidays.Hewantedtohelpthem.Hesaid,“Ifyoudon’thave___23___withyou,thefactthateverything,atChristmasis‘familythisandfamilythat’canbe___24___Wouldn’titbegreat___25___ourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner-freeof___26___?”Iftheywantedthebigdinnerheldinthechurch,admissionofthepreacher（牧師）wasverynecessary.Therefore,H’DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould___27___thepreachertoallowthedinner.H’Doublerwouldputupasizable___28___.“Heimaginedaniceeventwithnostrings（附加條件）attached,”saidEllison.Withthephysician___29___themaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.“Thefirst 30 mayhavedrawn200people,”Ellisonsaid,“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700.”Inorderthatthechurchcan 31 fortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto 32 areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcomeinadvance.Ellisonsaidchurchmemberswoulddotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel 33 .Overtheyearshe’senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H’Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent’s 34 ,hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery 35 withthewayitdeveloped,”saidEllison.“It’s 36 thewayH’Doublerexpectedit:nostringsattached.Justfunandgood 37 ,”saidEllison.H’Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein 38 theevent,buthe 39 recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH’Doubler’sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH’Doubler’s 40 andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.A.concerned B.confused C.curious D.doubtfulA.abnormal B.abroad C.alone D.asleep23.A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.children24.A.excitingB.obviousC.interestingD.painful25.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if26.A.costB.timeC.chargeD.game27.A.forceB.warnC.convinceD.order28.A.serviceB.buildingC.tableD.donation29.A.showingupB.payingforC.depositD.lendingto30.A.tourB.dinnerC.contestD.show31.A.planB.possessC.remindD.refuse32.A.buyB.attendC.helpD.watch33.A.confidentB.welcomeC.ignoredD.proud34.A.problemB.challengeC.successD.chance35.A.busyB.familiarC.patientD.pleased36.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.still37.A.foodB.sceneC.storyD.report38.A.startingB.recordingC.celebratingD.ending39.A.leftB.appearedC.diedD.returned40.A.turnB.visitC.excuseD.idea第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式IfyouarelookingtofindoutwhyChinaiscalledchina,youcouldgotoJingdezhentofindouttheanswer.Itsrelationshipwithceramics(制陶藝術(shù))dates 41. theHandynastyanditgotfamousduringtheSongdynasty.Thecultureofceramicshaslivedonformorethan2,000years.TodayJingdezhenisapopulardestinationattracting___42.___(tourist)fromhomeandabroadfor 43. tasteofitsculturalcharms.ThefirststopinJingdezhenshouldbetheAncientKilnandFolkCustomsMuseum.The___44.___(beautiful)landscapedplacesofferbasicideasabouttheancientporcelain(瓷器)historyandcultureinJingdezhen.InthenortheastofJingdezhenCityliesYaoli