河南省駐馬店市成考專升本2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

河南省駐馬店市成考專升本2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

32.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

33.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

34.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

35.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

36.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

37.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

38.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

39.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

40.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。

41.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

42.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。

43.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

44.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

45.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

46.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

47.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

48.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

49.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

50.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

52.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

54.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

55.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

56.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

57.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

59.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

60.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

62.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

63.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

64.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

65.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

66.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

67.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

68.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

69.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

70.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

72.Magnesiumisanothermineralwenowobtainbycollectinghugevolumesofoceanwaterandtreatingitwithchemicals.Althoughoriginallyitwasderivedonlyfrombrinesorfromthetreatmentofsuchmagnesium-containingrocksasdolomite,ofwhichwholemountainrangesarecomposed.Inacubicmileofseawaterthereareaboutfourmilliontonsofmagnesium.Sincethedirectextractionmethodwasdevelopedabout1941,productionhasincreasedenormously.Itwasmagnesiumfromseathatmadepossiblethewartimegrowthoftheaviationindustry,forevery,airplanemadeintheUnitedStates(andinmostothercountriesaswell)containsabouthaftatonofmagnesiummetal.Andithasinnumerableusesinotherindustrieswherealightweightmetalisdesired,besidesitslong-standingutilityasaninsulatingmaterial,anditsuseinprintinginks,medicines,andtoothpaste.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Useofseawater.

B.Treatmentofseawater.

C.Chemicalpropertiesofmagnesium.

D.Derivationandusersofmagnesium.

73.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

74.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthistextaboutthebestmethodtokeepfit?

A.Domorerunningthanwalkingeverydayoftheweek.

B.Exerciseregularly,everyotherdayoftheweek.

C.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

D.Inordertoloseweight,you'dbetterwalkfaster.

75.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

76.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

77.Unwantedsound,ornoise,suchasthatproducedbyairplanes,traffic,orindustrialmachinery,isconsideredaform.ofpollution.Noisepollutionisatitsworstindenselypopulatedareas.Itcancausehearingloss,stress,highbloodpressure,sleeploss,distraction(注意力分散),andlostproductivity!

Soundsareproduced,byobjectsthatvibrate(振動),ataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz(赫茲),orvibrationspersecond.Mosthumanscanhearsoundsbetween20and20,000hertz,whiledogscanhearhighpitchedsounds(高頻聲音)upto50,000hertz.Whilehighfrequencysoundstendtobemorehazardous(危險的)andmoreannoyingtoheatingthanlowfrequencysounds,mostnoisepollutiondamageisrelatedtotheintensityofthesound.Measuredindecibels(分貝),noiseintensitycanrangefromzero,thequietestsoundthehumanearcandetect,toover60decibels.Conversationtakesplaceataround40decibels,asubwaytrainisabout80decibels,andarockconcertisfrom80to100decibels.Theintensityofanearbyjettakingoffisabout110decibels.120decibelsaxethelimitatwhichhumanbeingswillbeawareofpain,andsufferfrompotentialheatingloss.Longlasting,highintensitysoundsarethemostdamagingtoheatingandproducethemoststressinhumans.

Solutionstonoisepollutionincludeaddinginsulationandsoundproofing(隔音)todoors,walls,andceilings;usingearprotection,particularlyinindustrialworkingareas;plantingvegetationtoabsorbandscreenoutnoisepollution;andzoningurbanareastomaintainaseparationbetweenresidentialareasandzonesofexcessivenoise.

Noisepollutioncancause______.

A.lowerproductivity

B.lowerbloodpressure

C.soundsleep

D.lessstress

78.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

79.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

80.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.B

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.A

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

14.D

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

27.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.A

31.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

32.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

33.Onthewhole

34.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

37.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

38.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

39.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

40.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

41.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

42.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

43.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

44.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

45.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

46.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

47.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

48.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

49.Afterall

50.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

51.mixture

52.convenience

53.historian

54.resistance

55.provision

56.forecast

57.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

58.repaired

59.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

60.impressive

61.A這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

62.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說