教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力考前沖刺分析A卷帶答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力考前沖刺分析A卷帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.physicalexhaustionB.mentalstimulationC.mentalexhaustionD.extinction【答案】C2、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.largerpopulationsB.differentrolesC.differentsocialclassesD.differentlocations【答案】D3、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C4、Toassesshowwellastudentisperformingrelativetohisorherownpreviousperformance,ateachershoulduse_________assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B5、Passage1A.Becausepeoplewillhavenoprivacyandcan'ttellanyliesatallB.BecausetheyfacilitateperformanceandproductivityassessmentC.BecausetheygivepeoplenochoicebuttocomplywithcomputersD.Becausepeoplehavefounditreallyhardtofinishdoingeverything【答案】A6、Theteacherdividedthestudentsintosmallgroups_________ability.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.accordingto【答案】D7、請閱讀短文A.theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthemouthsB.theyfocusedontheeyesandneglectedthemouthC.theywerenotgoodatreadingfacialexpressionsD.Easternersexpressfearandsurpriseinthesameway【答案】B8、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestion?A.Whatpartofspeechis"immense"?B.Howwouldyoucommentonthisreport?C.WhydoyouthinkHemingwayisagoodwriter?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthecharactersinthisnovel?【答案】A9、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses【答案】B10、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B11、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．A.clearthevisionB.remedysnow-blindnessC.easetheirritationD.loosenthemuscles【答案】C12、Fromtheprospectiveoftraditionalapproachofsyntax,nounhasthecategoriesofnumber,genderand__________.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B13、WhichofthefollowingarecontrolledactivitiesinanEnglishclass?A.Reporting,role-playandgamesB.Readingaloud,dictationandtranslationC.Role-play,problemsolvinganddiscussionD.Informationexchange,narrationandinterview【答案】B14、Whatdoesateacherfocusonifhe/sheasksstudentstolisttheirideas,selectandexpandthoseideas,andthenmakeA.Students'readingskillsB.Students'translatingskillsC.Students'writingskillsD.Students'listeningskills【答案】C15、Passage2A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation【答案】D16、Passage1A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsC.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskillsD.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried【答案】A17、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeadoptedatthepre-readingstage?A.Re-arrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasummaryofthetextD.Locatingthespecificinformation【答案】B18、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A19、I'msurethatyourletterwillget__________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B20、Garboplaystheroleofthequeen,_________intheloveshehasfoundwithAntonio．A.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.beingrejoicedD.torejoice【答案】B21、Anewparkhassprungupin__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B22、Whentheteacherispresentinganewlanguage,givingexplanations,checkinganswers,whichofthefollowingshouldbeadopted?A.WholeclassworkB.PairworkC.GroupworkD.Individualwork【答案】A23、Wehaveaverycommunicative__________toteachinglanguages．A.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D24、Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching__________.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D25、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.Toillustratethelackofprivacyinathree-generationfamilyB.ToshownostalgiaforhishappychildhoodlifeinabigfamilyC.TodemonstratetheroleeconomyplaysinshapingfamilystructuresD.Tohighlightthecommonproblemsencounteredbyimmigrantfamilies【答案】C26、Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.?A.culturaltransmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C27、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.GoodluckwillcomethreedayslaterB.TimecanappeaseofwoundC.LookingatissuesfromanotheranglewillmakeyouhappyD.Peopleshouldbehopefultothefuture【答案】C28、Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．A.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B29、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.onmorningjourneystoschoolonlyB.inconnectionwithanexistingserviceC.onlyforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesawayD.onlyinwetweather【答案】B30、Theuseoftheexpression“Iwon'tboreyouwith.allthedetail...”includesthatpeopleusuallyobservethe（）maximintheirdailyconversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】A31、A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D32、Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C33、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskedstudentstolistten"pastperfecttense"sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What'stheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C34、Intheforeignlanguagesbookstoretobefoundbooksinvariouslanguages.A.isB.isbeenC.areD.arebeen【答案】C35、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ModerncitynovelsB.HistoricalromancesC.SciencefictionD.Warstories【答案】C36、Thestudyoflanguagedevelopmentoveraperiodoftimeisgenerallycalled__________linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D37、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.WhatreallymattersisthefactthatyoureadB.AnemphasisshouldbeplacedonwhatyoureadC.ThemerchandisingofreadingcanboostbooksalesD.Readingasaseriousundertakingshouldnotbemerchandise【答案】D38、Whatteachingmethodisusedbytheteacherifmuchofhis/herclasstimeisspentondrillingsentencepatternsfollowedbyexerciseslikerepetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.TheNaturalApproachB.TheCommunicativeApproachC.TheAudio-lingualMethoD.TheGrammar-translationMetho【答案】C39、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D40、Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordinmeaningfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa__________．A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B41、Whenateachercreatesareallifesituationforhisstudentstodiscuss,heexpectsthemnottofocuson__________toomuch.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A42、Passage1A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.companies'financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions【答案】A43、Someteachersteachreadingbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructurefirstandthengoingoverthetextsentencebysentenceandparagraphbyparagraphwiththestudents．Thiswayisknownas__________．A.top-downmodelB.bottom-upmodelC.interactivemodelD.integrativemodel【答案】B44、T:YouGOtothetheatrelastnight?A.Correctingthestudent’smistake.?B.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.AskingtheStudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B45、Whatroledoestheteacherplayinthedeductivepresentationofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A46、Teacher:Afterlistening,answerthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardonthetape．A.InferringB.GistlisteningC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A47、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.CitypeoplewanttochangecountrylifeB.CitypeoplewanttocombinetheadvantagesofcityandvillageC.Villagesdon'twelcomecitypeopleD.Citypeopledon'tconcernthefeelingofvillagers【答案】B48、Heisholdinga__________positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A49、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.NonverbalthinkingisacentralmechanisminengineeringdesignB.DesigncoursescanprovidesolutionstosolvepracticalproblemsC.SciencecourseisnotimportantandshouldbereplacedbydesigncoursesD.Ignorantofdesigncoursesmayencountersillybutcostlyerrors【答案】C50、Passage1A.ThesamedetectionsystemmentionedinthepreviousparagraphB.Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltC.AsmartcarseatbeltD.Anintelligentengine【答案】B大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計25分鐘的英語讀寫教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中二年級(八年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)45人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動，合作意識較強。語言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It′sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididn′tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarrativeabout"HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish二、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)英語聽說課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(實驗)》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen--HelenThayer'sjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchas"challenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup"..(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：閱讀以下信息和語言素材。假設(shè)你將利用此語言素材提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力．請根據(jù)學(xué)生情況設(shè)計針對此素材的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，以及實現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的課堂活動。學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中一年級的學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動。合作意識較強。教學(xué)時間：40分鐘。教學(xué)設(shè)計須包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【參考設(shè)計】TeachingContents:Aparagraphabout"Myfamily".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchas"grandpa,grandma,father,mother".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。請閱讀下面一份學(xué)生的書面表達以及教師的評語，并回答問題。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChina．Infact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou．As?matteroffact，it?doesn’t?asdifficultasyouthink．Butways?aregreat?importance．Herearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints．Alsoreadbooksinadvance．Andputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays．?Secondly．don’tbe?afraidmake?mistakes．It’sagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage．?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates．?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese．Asyouknow，Romeisn’tbuildinaday．AstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater．?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese．Goodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教師的評語：結(jié)構(gòu)合理，層次清晰。過渡詞用得很好，使用了較復(fù)雜的句式為文章增色了許多。但畫線地方有誤，請改正。(1)該教師對學(xué)生作文的錯誤地方畫線有何作用?(8分)【答案】(1)教師對學(xué)生的錯誤地方畫線，是一種讓學(xué)生修改其錯誤的提示性標(biāo)記。材料中教師在錯誤處畫線，有助于學(xué)生在自我更正的過程中積極地思考出錯的原因，從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。同時，學(xué)生能夠?qū)λ鶎W(xué)知識進行查漏補缺．可以認識到自己還沒有完全掌握哪些知識點或哪些語言規(guī)則掌握得不準確。學(xué)生可以從錯誤中學(xué)到知識，及時彌補知識的殘缺。(2)該教師在批改此學(xué)生的作文時，能夠認真閱讀并指出錯誤之處，并希望學(xué)生自行改正，是教師批改的一大優(yōu)點，但該教師沒有區(qū)分錯誤的類型，對于出現(xiàn)的錯誤不加區(qū)分一律畫線，是其批改中出現(xiàn)的不當(dāng)之處。有的學(xué)生可以領(lǐng)悟出來，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant等。此類錯誤不必多加解釋，經(jīng)過提示，學(xué)生可以自行解決。但例如Asamatteroffact，學(xué)生很難發(fā)現(xiàn)其出錯原因是前面用了infact，造成重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。還有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，學(xué)生很可能搞不懂錯在哪里。這時，教師應(yīng)給出詳細解釋，確保學(xué)生理解錯誤原因。因此，對學(xué)生書面表達中出現(xiàn)的錯誤的處理方式應(yīng)有別于口語中出現(xiàn)的錯誤處理方式。從某種程度上說．書面表達錯誤的處理應(yīng)更加嚴謹，要求學(xué)生充分運用所掌握的語言知識來監(jiān)察和修改語言輸出，少出或不出語言形式方面的錯誤。(3)教師如果在教學(xué)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生普遍存在某一類的言語錯誤，此類現(xiàn)象可以看作對課堂教學(xué)是否高效的一種反饋。教師可以通過對普遍性錯誤的分析，找出教學(xué)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，從而針對學(xué)生的實際情況，及時優(yōu)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容，改進教學(xué)方法，促進教學(xué)質(zhì)量的進一步提高。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。新課標(biāo)提倡教師采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式（TBLTmodel）。請簡述“任務(wù)”與“練習(xí)”的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，并說明任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的優(yōu)缺點?！敬鸢浮?1)任務(wù)型教學(xué)以任務(wù)為組織單位，課堂教學(xué)由一系列的“任務(wù)”構(gòu)成。任務(wù)與傳統(tǒng)的“練習(xí)”有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別：①任務(wù)具有目的性。這里的“目的”具有兩重性，一是任務(wù)本身所包含的非教學(xué)目的，二是任務(wù)設(shè)計者所期望任務(wù)參與者達到的教學(xué)目的。而練習(xí)通常只具有教學(xué)目的，只注重語言形式的準確。②任務(wù)具有交際性或互動性。任務(wù)通常是集體性和合作性活動，任務(wù)的履行通常以交際或互動的方式進行．這種互動可以是學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生與教師之間、學(xué)生與輸入材料之間的雙邊或多邊互動。而練習(xí)大多是單向的活動。③任務(wù)具有開放性。也就是說，任務(wù)的履行并非有一套預(yù)定的模式或途徑，或者會達到統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果，完成任務(wù)的途徑，包括應(yīng)用的語言是可選擇的、不固定的、非限制性的。④任務(wù)通常會產(chǎn)生非語言性結(jié)果。練習(xí)總是產(chǎn)生語言性結(jié)果，如用短語造句、用介詞填空等。(2)優(yōu)點：①在任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動中，在教師的啟發(fā)下，每個學(xué)生都有獨立思考、積極參與的機會，易于保持學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。⑦在活動中學(xué)習(xí)知識，培養(yǎng)人際交往、思考、決策和應(yīng)變能力，有利于學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。③活動內(nèi)容涉及面廣，信息量大，有助于拓寬學(xué)生的知識面。④在任務(wù)型教學(xué)中有大量的小組或雙人活動，每個人都有自己的任務(wù)要完成?？梢愿玫孛嫦蛉w學(xué)生進行教學(xué)。⑤促進學(xué)生積極參與語言交流活動，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造性思維，有利于發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性作用。七、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時間：45分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準（實驗）》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames--a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.②StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。作業(yè)的意義是什么?(6分)請為“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”這一單元設(shè)計兩種不同形式的作業(yè)并闡述原因。(14分)【答案】(1)作業(yè)的意義：①可以檢查自己的學(xué)習(xí)效果。②可以加深對知識的理解