英語四級全考點(diǎn)精練習(xí)題含答案解析than

英語四級全考點(diǎn)精練習(xí)題含答案解析1.Hetoldmeonlypartofthestory_D___.A.sothatwasitB.sothatwasthisC.andthatwassoD.andthatwasthat1.D)【句意】他沒把事情全告訴我，就是這樣?！倦y點(diǎn)】That’sit意為“對了”，等于That’sright,或“就這樣，完了”，等于That’sall.That’sthat是一句加強(qiáng)語氣的用語，表示決心、結(jié)束爭論、講完故事等時(shí)使用的用語，意為“就是這樣;就是那么回事;再沒什么可說的”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D)正確。2.__C__increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.A.TheamountofendangeredspeciesB.ThequantityofendangeringspeciesC.ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD.Themajorityofendangeringspecies2.C)【句意】隨著自然界動物居所的消失，瀕危物種的數(shù)量每年也在增加?！倦y點(diǎn)】endangeredspecies意為“瀕危物種”，endangered表示被動，不能換成endangering,因?yàn)閕ng形式表示主動。theamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)A)不對;thequantityof和themajorityof雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其中的endangering不合語法，所以選C)。3.Pricesreachanequilibriumatthelevelatwhichquantitydemanded_A___quantitysupplied.A.isequaltoB.equalC.equalstoD.isequal3.A)【句意】物價(jià)應(yīng)在供求量相等的水平上達(dá)到平衡?！倦y點(diǎn)】beequalto意為“與…相等”，等于及物動詞equal。在atwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，而B)項(xiàng)equal又沒有詞尾s,C)和D)兩項(xiàng)的形式又不正確，所以A)項(xiàng)正確，因其既合語法也合句意。4.Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratetheproperty____thetermsoftheagreement.A.withregardtoB.inrelationtoC.inaccordancewithD.providedby4.C)【句意】房客必須根據(jù)協(xié)議條款作好裝修房產(chǎn)的準(zhǔn)備?！倦y點(diǎn)】withregardto意為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”;inrelationto意為“與…相關(guān)”;inaccordancewith意為“根據(jù)，按照”;providedby不是習(xí)語搭配。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C)。5.Mr.Johnsonis____toourparty.A.morethanpleasedtocomeB.pleasedmorethantocomeC.morepleasedthantocomeD.morepleasingthantocome5.A)【句意】約翰遜先生非常高興來參加我們的晚會?！倦y點(diǎn)】“morethan+形容詞”是一個(gè)常見的加強(qiáng)語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“非?！M只”，如：morethanenough夠得用不了。bepleasedtodo是本句要考的另一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“高興做某事”。綜合兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，正確的語序應(yīng)該是A)。6.Sheintendstomovethatthecommittee_B___discussiononthisissue.A.suspendsB.suspendC.willsuspendD.suspended6.B)【句意】她想提議委員會暫時(shí)終止對這個(gè)問題的討論?！倦y點(diǎn)】本句中，move后面加that從句時(shí)，從句中要求使用虛擬語氣形式，即(should)+動詞原形。所以選項(xiàng)中只有B)對。7.Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhowatchtelevisionincessantly__B__overlypassive.A.becomeB.maybecomeC.shouldbecomeD.became7.B)【句意】有跡象顯示，經(jīng)?？措娨暤娜丝赡軙兊眠^分消極?！倦y點(diǎn)】本句中的suggest不作“建議”講，而是“顯示，暗示，表明”之意，所以that從句中不接虛擬語氣。It在本句中作形式主語，真實(shí)主語是that從句。8.Hewillremainhereif__C__.A.neededB.needtobeC.needbeD.needis8.C)【句意】如果必要，他將留在這里?！倦y點(diǎn)】ifneedbe是一個(gè)習(xí)語搭配，意為“必要的話”。9.Thepublisherswillsendyouaspecimencopyoftheirnewbooks___D__.A.whenitwillberequestedB.whentheyarerequesteditC.whenitisrequestedD.whenrequested9.D)【句意】如果你要求，出版商會把他們的新書給你寄個(gè)樣本來?！倦y點(diǎn)】whenrequested是whenitisrequestedbyyou的省略形式。when，while等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，這種省略經(jīng)常發(fā)生。10.Themostusefulwayoflookingatamapisnotasapieceofpaper,butasarecordof__C__.A.organizedgeographicalinformationB.geographicalorganizedinformationC.geographicallyorganizedinformationD.organizinginformationgeographically10.C)【句意】看地圖的最有效方式是不把它看作是一張紙，而看作是組織起來的地理信息的記錄?！倦y點(diǎn)】本句考查的是詞序。organized是過去分詞，作定語修飾information,副詞geographically修飾動詞變來的過去分詞organized,所以C)項(xiàng)正確。11.AsMr.Bestwaspassingthebookstore,hethoughthe’djust_B___toseewhetheranyinterestingbookswereonsale.A.lookthroughB.lookinC.lookupD.lookfor11.B)【句意】貝斯特先生路過書店的時(shí)候，想朝里面看看有沒有他感興趣的書?！倦y點(diǎn)】lookin意為“朝里面看”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”;lookup意為“查閱(字典等)”;lookfor意為“尋找”。12.Margie’sbedroomwasina__D__,withbooksandpaperscoveringeverypossiblesurface.A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess12.D)【句意】麥奇的臥室亂七八糟，書和紙弄得到處都是?！倦y點(diǎn)】mess意為“零亂狀態(tài)”;litter意為“廢紙屑，垃圾，破爛”;disorder意為“雜亂，混亂，無秩序”;rubbish意為“垃圾，廢物”。13.Burtonsaidhecouldnotswimuntilthe__B__cameinbecausetheseawastoofarout.A.currentB.tideC.floodD.wave13.B)【句意】伯頓說他要等漲潮后才下去游，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在海水離得太遠(yuǎn)?！倦y點(diǎn)】tide意為“潮水，潮汐”;current意為“水流，氣流”;flood意為“洪水，水災(zāi)”;wave意為“波浪”。14.Theydecidedto__A__theiroriginalplansforthehouseandmakeitsmaller.A.scaledownB.lookdownuponC.breakdownD.keepdown14.A)【句意】他們決定按比例縮減原來對房子的計(jì)劃，把房子變小?！倦y點(diǎn)】scaledown意為“按比例縮減，相應(yīng)縮減”;lookdownupon意為“看不起，輕視”;breakdown意為“搗毀，拆除”;keepdown意為“壓縮，限制”。C15.Itisnotuncommonto_C___largenumbersofautomobilesinthestreetsofcitieslikeLondon,ParisandNewYork.A.entailB.encloseC.encounterD.endure15.C)【句意】在諸如倫敦，巴黎和紐約這樣的城市里的街上遇到大量汽車是司空見慣的事?！倦y點(diǎn)】encounter意為“遭遇，遇到”;entail意為“使成為必要，需要”;enclose意為“把…裝入信封;附上”;endure意為“持續(xù)，持久”。16.Theoxygenequipmentmadeitpossiblefortheclimberstorestandsleepatveryhigh__B__.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.levelD.hemisphere16.B)【句意】氧氣設(shè)備使得登山者在海拔很高的高度得以休息和睡覺?！倦y點(diǎn)】altitude意為“高度;海拔”;latitude意為“緯度”;level意為“水平線;水平面”;hemisphere意為“半球”。17._D___scientistssaytheearthwillheatuplikeapotofflowersinagreenhouse.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtanyrateC.AsamatteroffactD.Asaresult17.D)【句意】所以，科學(xué)家說地球會像溫室里的一個(gè)花盆一樣變暖?！倦y點(diǎn)】asaresult意為“作為結(jié)果，因此”;inthefirstplace意為“首先，第一”;atanyrate意為“無論如何，無論怎么說”;asamatteroffact意為“實(shí)際上”。18.Prizesareopentoall,__B__nationality,race,orideology.A.forthesakeofB.regardlessofC.atthecostofD.becauseof18.B)【句意】人人有權(quán)得到獎金，無論國籍，種族或價(jià)值觀念是什么?！倦y點(diǎn)】regardless意為“無論，不顧”;forthesakeof意為“為了，為…利益”;atthecostof意為“以…為代價(jià)”;becauseof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”?9.Thechurchis_A___onthehillside,aboutamilefromthetown.A.situatedB.liedC.stationedD.placed19.A)【句意】教堂座落在山坡上，離城里大約一英里?！倦y點(diǎn)】besituatedin(on)意為“座落在…;位于…”;lie變成lied時(shí)，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒謊”;station意為“駐扎”;place意為“放置，安置”。20.Becausesometeachersbelievethatmemorizationandlearningare_C__,theymaytellyouthatyoushouldn’tmemorizematerial;rather,youshouldunderstandit.A.relevantB.compatibleC.incompatibleD.incomplete20.C)【句意】因?yàn)橐恍┙處熣J(rèn)為記憶和學(xué)習(xí)是不能相輔相成的，所以他們可能會告訴你，你不該對材料進(jìn)行記憶;換句話說，你應(yīng)該理解材料?！倦y點(diǎn)】incompatible意為“不協(xié)調(diào)的，不能和諧相處的”;relevant意為“切題的，相關(guān)的”;compatible意為“協(xié)調(diào)的，合得來的”;incomplete意為“不完全的，不完整的”。Forthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartshavebeentodenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethe__1__words“good”or“bad”irrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.Thereisnosuchthing,wearetold,likeasetofstandardsfirstacquiredthroughexperienceand__2__knowledgeandlateimposedonthesubjectunderdiscussion.Thishasbeena__3__popularapproach,foritrelievesthecriticoftheresponsibilityofjudgmentandthepublicbythenecessityofknowledge.Itpleasesthoseresentfulofdisciplines,it__4__flatterstheempty-mindedbycallinghimopen-minded,itcomfortsthe__5__confused.Underthebannerofdemocracyandthekindofqualitywhichourforefathersdidnomean,itsays,ineffect,“Whoareyoutotelluswhatisgoodorbad?”Thisissamecryusedsolongandsoeffectivelybytheproducersofmass__6__mediawhoinsistthatitisthepublic,notthey,whodecidewhatitwantstohear__7__andtosee,andthatforacritictosaythatthisprogramisbadandthatprogramisgoodispureareflectionofpersonaltaste.Nobodyrecentlyhasexp