2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)新方略閱讀七選五專(zhuān)練三

閱讀七選五專(zhuān)練（三）授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)113頁(yè)Test1[2019-甘肅省第一次診斷] Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.—1—Startwiththeseideas.Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.―2—Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.―3―Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.—4—Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”―5―Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.Trytoshowmercytosomeone.Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.Choosetodonateyourusedthings.Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.Maybethebad-temperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：如何成為“每日英雄”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，小小的善舉卻能帶來(lái)巨大的改變。作者告訴讀者如何通過(guò)小小的善舉成為 “每日英雄”，從而讓我們的生活更加美好。.答案與解析：F空前提到小小的善舉可以帶來(lái)巨大的改變，Beinganeverydayhero（成為每日英雄）可以讓世界更加美好。而空后又提到了Beinganeverydayhero的一些方法，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)為承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，故F項(xiàng)：如果你想成為‘每日英雄’，那么請(qǐng)每天花五分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)成為這樣的英雄，符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：D本段主旨是要保持清潔，根據(jù)空前“Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.”如果你在家里，要整理好自己的東西，因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文所表達(dá)的含義，故D項(xiàng)：不要弄得一團(tuán)糟，讓別人去清理，符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：G根據(jù)空前“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.”盡管你可能沒(méi)有辦法了解每個(gè)人的困難，但你可以給他們無(wú)條件的善良和耐心；再根據(jù)空后“Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.”或許；快餐員還有兩份其他的工作，又要照顧家里的孩子。因此，G項(xiàng)：或許，這位脾氣不好的老人正經(jīng)受著病痛折磨。既能體現(xiàn)出人的艱難，又與后面的Maybe…構(gòu)成排比句式，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：B設(shè)空處為本段的首句，應(yīng)為本段的主旨句，而本段內(nèi)容主要是我們要向有需要的人提供幫助，故B項(xiàng)：幫助那些正在奮斗的人，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的“Helpsomeone”與設(shè)空后的“whethersomeoneneedshelp”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C設(shè)空處為本段的首句，應(yīng)為本段的主旨句。本段內(nèi)容主要是我們可以捐贈(zèng)一些東西，這樣的方式也可以為很多人帶來(lái)益處，故C項(xiàng)：選擇捐贈(zèng)你用過(guò)的東西，符合語(yǔ)境。Test2[2019?安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考] Theholidayseasonmeansfriends,family,parties—andlotsofunhealthyfood.__1__Saveyourpocketmoney.Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason,concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearroundtoavoidholidayweightgain,saysGaryFoster,PhD,chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers.ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving, —2— Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast,thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating.Waittoenjoy.“Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach,“saysElizabethPolitti,RD,nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter.Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol.“Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks.” —3—Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制）,maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation.__4__Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly——5—Andaddbitsofintensity,shortburstsofmoreactivity,wheneveryoucan.Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise.Stayactive.Andknowyourself.Whenyou'retired,yourdefensesgodown.allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore.ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeating.butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty.Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：擁有健康快樂(lè)的假期【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，假期除了可以和朋友或家人團(tuán)聚之外，還有攝入大量的垃圾食品。對(duì)此，專(zhuān)家給出了一些既能避免體重增加又不減少快樂(lè)的假期建議。.答案與解析：G設(shè)空前一句提到“假期意味著朋友、家人聚會(huì)以及大量的垃圾食品”，設(shè)空處后為對(duì)假期的建議。G項(xiàng)：這些來(lái)自專(zhuān)家的建議能幫助你在不減少快樂(lè)的前提下避免假期增重。G項(xiàng)中的“Theseexperttips”對(duì)應(yīng)后文介紹的各種建議，“avoidholidayweightgain”對(duì)應(yīng)第一段中的“l(fā)otsofunhealthyfood.”“thefun”對(duì)應(yīng)第一段中的“friends,family,parties，”故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：F根據(jù)“Saveyourpocketmoney.”部分中的“concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearround”可知，在假期期間要吃這段時(shí)間特有的食物，而不是常年都能吃到的食物。所以要吃感恩節(jié)特有的南瓜派，而不是在圣誕聚會(huì)時(shí)吃一堆巧克力曲奇。巧克力曲奇常年都能吃到，而非圣誕節(jié)所特有的，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前“Setsomelimitsforyourself...oneortwodrinks.”要限制自己喝酒，比如不要超過(guò)一兩杯；而空后一句提到“如果喝一杯就控制不住想吃東西，那就在美食誘惑面前把持住自己”，所以此空應(yīng)為“要了解你自己”，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：A此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空后“Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)和積極鍛煉相關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)鍛煉身體。故此處應(yīng)表示樓梯而不是坐電梯、提前幾站下公交車(chē)等都是以前讀過(guò)的增加活動(dòng)量的小竅門(mén)，故選D項(xiàng)。Test3[2019-貴州適應(yīng)性考試] Thesmallhabitsreallydamagethewallet.Sohere'showyoucouldbe$500richerormoreeverymonth!?MakeyourowncoffeeThinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿鐵咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning.—1—.“Whenyouseethesenumbersshowingthe'latteeffect'overalifetime,youmaybemoreinspiredtomakeyourown,“saysVeraGibbons,apersonalfinanceexpert.Youcansave$100to$150everymonth.?Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork—2—.Therefore,purchasingbreakfastandlunchduringtheweekseemslikeaneasyoptionyetexpensiveone.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistoprepareyourmeals.“Startbypackingaluncheverydayinsteadofeatingouttosave$30to$50aweek.”Youcansave$120to$200permonth.__3__.“Eatinginweeklyinsteadofgoingoutcansave$20perpersonpermeal,ormorethan$250overacoupleofmonths,“saysLenHayduchok,afinancialplanner.Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks.—4—.Makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficientNotonlywillusinglessgasandelectricitysavemoneyonyourbills,it'sgoodfortheenvironment,too,saysTracy.—5—.Removingdeviceswhenthey'renotinuseandturningofflightsareveryuseful.Youcansave$70eachmonth.GrowyourownvegetablesGrowyourselfyourownlittlegardenandsavemoney,whilealsoeatinghealthier.“Themoreyougrow,themoreyousave,”saysHayduchok.Herecommendsplantingasmallpieceoflandinyouryardorsunnyspotinyourhome.EatmorehealthilyandcheaplyItstartsyourdaymoreeffectivelyWeareallinarushinthemorningYoucansaveabout$200eachmonthInvitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingoutYoucanmakeyourownfor20centspercupThereareafewpainlesswaystocutyourbill體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：日常生活主題：如何在日常生活中省錢(qián)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在日常生活中，通過(guò)自己動(dòng)手制作咖啡、自帶食物上班、自己栽種蔬菜等方式，可以節(jié)省部分開(kāi)支。.答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前“Thinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿鐵咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning”可知，每日買(mǎi)一杯拿鐵咖啡，可能要花一筆錢(qián)，但是我們可以自己制作拿鐵咖啡，達(dá)到省錢(qián)的目的，故選F項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork”以及空后的“Therefore”及語(yǔ)境可知，之所以購(gòu)買(mǎi)早餐與午餐，是因?yàn)樵缟蠒r(shí)間比較緊，沒(méi)法自己準(zhǔn)備，故選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：E根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth”可知，該部分講述的是可以邀請(qǐng)朋友在家里吃飯，而不是外出就餐，故選E項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講在家吃飯比外出吃飯要省錢(qián)；又根據(jù)本段最后一句中的 “twiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks”可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：G該空前一句講的是節(jié)能的好處，空后講的是具體在哪些方面可以節(jié)能省錢(qián)，故G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。Test4[2019-西安五校聯(lián)考達(dá)杜?1alongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.—1―Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?—2—Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.—3—ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels（板）.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.—4—Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwha