新概念2-1-24復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)充課件

新概念1—24復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)充private:1.私人的2.普通的privateschool;privatecitizen普通公民talk：內(nèi)容可正式可不正式dialogue：對話，也可以指正式國家與國家會談chat：閑聊，侃gossip：嚼舌頭，說長道短Seat:Haveagoodseat/place,這里的seat指place(地點(diǎn))，而不是chairTakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下，就坐三種表示請坐的方法：Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.（更禮貌）Seat:vt.讓某人就座Seatsb.讓某人就座seatyourselfAngry:Angry=cross程度加深：Annoyed----angry/cross----veryangry---blueinthefaceBear—bore---bornVt.承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)Cantheicebearmyweight?Vt.忍受(與can/could連用，用于疑問及否定句中)同意：bear=stand=putupwith=endure忍受程度在加大Gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛Gotohetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇院看戲Gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影Gotothe+人+’s表示去這個(gè)人開的店注：Gotohospital去看病Gohome跟home相連一定表無事可做，回家休息Intheend:最后，終于，表示一段較長的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后Ican’thearaword!注意：在美音中，Ican與Ican’t在讀音上很難區(qū)別，只能根據(jù)上下文來定1.Whenallthosepresent____hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated2.Althoughcheerfulincompany,hewasoftensad____.A.inpublicB.inbriefC.indebtD.inprivate3.Thelastthinganyonewantsistohaveaconversation_____someonewhoisn’tthere.A.withB.towardC.inD.to4.–MayIaskhowoldyouare,Sir?--Myageis____.A.noneofyourbusinessB.outofthequestionC.beyondallquestionD.inblackandwhite5.Ican’t____thatman;hetalkstoomuch.A.affordB.travelC.carryD.stand6.Ihadtobeoutallafternoonyesterday____althoughIhadacold.A.onsaleB.onbusinessC.onaverageD.onfire7.Emotionmayhaveplayedalargerole___thedicision.A.onB.atC.toD.in8.Hisdesignswereway___histime.A.aboveB.inthefrontofC.besideD.aheadof9.---WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?---He___inacarfactory.A.isworkingB.willworkC.worksD.worked10.I___whenyoucalledmeoutsidethedoor.A.cookedB.iscookingC.cookD.wascooking11.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand___downonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsat12.They___afootballgameonTVfrom7:00to9:00lastnight.A.hadwatchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.watchedLesson2Until:肯定句延續(xù)性東西；否定句瞬間動詞Until后的從句的時(shí)間終止之前，這個(gè)動作做了還是沒做。做了，前面的主句用肯定；沒做，前面的主句用否定。Forhe____(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn’twaitA.leaveB.leftC.didn’tleaveRing:鳴，（鈴，電話等）響（這種響是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Jingle：風(fēng)鈴等響打電話美語中用call現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的詞，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。此類詞有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…Dearme!天哪！=mydear!(英式)Mygod!(發(fā)啊的音在美語中)，注意美英發(fā)音不同Lesson3Send與take:send通過第三人去送；take某人親自去送破壞：Break:弄壞Damage:破壞，程度不一定很重Destroy:破壞，徹底摧毀Spoil:主要是精神上的Friendly:形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般為定語；作狀語表示人做什么事情很友好，用短語inafriendlyway以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有l(wèi)ovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly區(qū)分：Waiter,waitress只出現(xiàn)在餐館里Shopassistant商店里的店員Attendant:其他商業(yè)場所的服務(wù)員Last:表示“上一個(gè)”時(shí)中間沒the;表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加the雙賓語：間接賓語在后時(shí)要用to/for；to表示動作對什么人做；for表示動作為什么人而做。即：可以翻譯為“給”“替”“為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的，就用to。Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom____day.A.theholeB.theallC.allD.allofHemadeabigdecision.He____.A.thoughtaboutitB.madeuphismindC.changedhismindD.madeawishLesson4Abroad:adv.在國外Goabroad去國外liveabroad國外定居Studyabroad國外學(xué)習(xí)Workfor在……上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workWorkin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，在哪上班Workat上班Find:做“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)，賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況，性質(zhì)等。Find+賓語+形容詞做賓語注意：表示狀態(tài)，感覺，情緒，精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：例如：believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste,like等。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin____.A.quicklyB.forashorttimeC.shortlyD.inahurryLesson5It’snotmypigeon.=Noneofmybusiness.重點(diǎn)：辨析takeamessagetosb

是take前面的主語傳遞某個(gè)消息給sb

takeamessageforsb

是為sb傳遞某個(gè)消息，這個(gè)消息是主語傳遞給另一個(gè)人的Cover:1.覆蓋2.行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)），cover+距離，越過……Request:1.n.要求，請求

requestfor對……有請求，有需求2.v.要求，請求

requestsb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.=requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?Itistwokilometers____.A.awayB.farC.longIntheway按照，以……方式Inthe/one’sway擋路；妨礙（某人）Inthisway這樣，以這種方式Inaway在某種意義上來說，在某種程度上Bytheway隨便說一聲，隨便問一下Onone’swayto在去……的路上Outoftheway讓路Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage.____hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.A.that’ssoB.that’swhyC.becauseD.forThat’showIgettoschool.Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His____garageisinPinhurst.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.differentOther其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置語法的范圍正在放寬松，hisanother也對，但是不太好。Lesson6Callout=shout大聲喊Callonsb.拜訪某人Callat+地點(diǎn)=visitCallsb.=callupsb.Callback回某人電話Callinsb.招集和邀請某人Tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事（about關(guān)于，通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論）Tellsb.sth.告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）Inthestreet英國Onthestreet美國Everybodyknowshim.____knowhim.A.TheyallB.EachC.EveryD.AlltheyEach與every區(qū)別Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputthe___ofcheeseinhispocket.A.bitB.barC.blockD.packetAbitof可以與apieceof在英文中經(jīng)常互換Bar,長條狀block大塊Allthehousesinour____arethesameageandsize.A.streetB.wayC.roadD.routeThegirlevenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe____herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesThosewhohaveappliedforthepost____intheoffice.A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingTheoldscientist____todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenC.wishesD.hasbeenwishedLesson7Waitfor動作上的等待Expect心理上的期待Steal賓語是物Rob賓語是人或地點(diǎn)Main主要的，后面不能加人All與whole區(qū)別Alltheday=thewholeday=alldayTakesth.Off=takesth.Awayfrom兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，不是同時(shí)開始同時(shí)結(jié)束，延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致，長一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，短時(shí)間的動作用過去時(shí)例：whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.While,when,justas引導(dǎo)的句子的區(qū)別While+從句，動作一定是延續(xù)性動詞When+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞As一般不引導(dǎo)瞬間動詞While通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when和as一般不這么用。As還可以連接兩個(gè)分句的主語是同一個(gè)人，表示“一邊……一邊……”過去動作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)：1.過去兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過去時(shí)，另一個(gè)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動作長用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動作短用一般過去時(shí)；分工的情況，動作的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同，均用過去時(shí)。Iwaslisteningtotheradio,mysisterwasdancing.Whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.2.兩個(gè)動作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行，在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束，先發(fā)生的動作未結(jié)束，另一個(gè)動作發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，另一個(gè)動作用過去時(shí)。WhenIwasopeningthedoor,thetelephonerang.Whenthetelephonewasringing,Iopenedthedoor.3.瞬間動詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，延續(xù)性動詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，瞬間動詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)。Whenhearrrived,Iwashavingdinner.Lesson8Competition競賽（暗地里的競爭）Race比賽，以速度為輸贏的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Match比賽，footmatchContest比賽（更廣泛）Game游戲，運(yùn)動注意：olympicgames奧運(yùn)會Enterfor報(bào)名參加Takepartin真正的參加Win+獎品Beat+人Defeat+人形容詞副詞比較級用法不定代詞用法

Each和every用法Lesson9名詞所有格除了表示某人的還可以用來表示時(shí)間或距離例如：fiveminutes’time五分鐘的時(shí)間

3minutes’walk三分鐘的路程引導(dǎo)狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till與untilIn表示一天中的某段時(shí)間；表示周，月份，年份；表示季節(jié)；用于將來時(shí)On表示星期；日期；星期+日期；表示具體時(shí)間onWednesdayeveningAt表示確切的時(shí)間；用餐的時(shí)間；其他時(shí)刻；atlunch,atnightDuring在……期間，后+名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間區(qū)別in與duringfrom…till…:指一段明確的時(shí)間fromJulytillOctoberUntil直到……Lesson10Musicstudent學(xué)音樂的學(xué)生Musicalstudent有音樂天賦的人Surprise:好事壞事都可以，只要是沒有預(yù)料到Shock:必指壞事，令人不悅，生氣的Allowsb.todosth.Sb.beallowedtodosth.Allowdoingsth.Play+球類Play+the+樂器,演奏樂器Playmusicon+樂器,演奏音樂本課重點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的made連用的幾個(gè)介詞：Madein+產(chǎn)地或時(shí)間Madeof用……制成，看得出Madefrom用……制成，看不出Madeby由……制造Bemadeinto被制成……雙重所有格：強(qiáng)調(diào)很多當(dāng)中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)的時(shí)候，選用雙重所有格。在名詞前可以用a,this,that,these,some,any,no等，但不能用theafriendofmineLesson11Salary:薪水，按年或按月，通常指腦力勞動Wage：工資，按小時(shí)計(jì)算的，通常指體力勞動Pay=salary+wageBonus獎金，分紅Atthesametable坐在同一張桌子旁邊Atthetable坐在桌子旁邊Attable吃飯Hegetsagoodsalary.Hisaslaryisvery_____.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.highTonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust___.A.payitagainB.payitC.repayitD.payitoncemoreLesson12Goodluck=breakyourleg祝你好運(yùn)Blessyou保重Setoutforaplace啟程前往某地Setoffforaplace啟程前往某地Setaboutdoingsth.著手，開始做……Setouttodo=setaboutdoingSetup建立；創(chuàng)立Intherace參加比賽Attherace觀看比賽本課重點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)1.shall/will+動詞原形，將要做某事2.begoingto+動詞原形，打算做某事3.betodosth.表示按計(jì)劃安排的某事或用來征求意見，計(jì)劃打算4.beabouttodosth.即將做某事,計(jì)劃打算5.willbedoing表示將要做某事6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來（瞬間動詞），go,come,leave,die,arriveLesson13Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock.But____adelay.A.itwillbeB.there’dbeC.therewillbeD.thereisHe’llleaveforParisbeforeyou___nextweek.A.willcomebackB.willbebackC.comebackD.camebackOurnextmeeting___on1stDecember.A.hasbeenheldB.willholdC.istobeheldD.isholdingWhere___awill,thereisaway.A.therewillhaveB.hasbeenthereC.thereisD.therehasbeenIt___beWednesdaytomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.willC.isabouttoD.isto本課詞法：名詞所有格補(bǔ)充時(shí)間，距離，值多少錢Tenpounds’worthIwant_____.A.adollarworthcandyB.candyadollar’sworthC.adollar’sworthofcandyD.adollarworth’scandyDuringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.That’swhatthey’lldo___thistime.A.inB.onC.ofD.whileIt’salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It’salwaysthesameat___likethis.A.situationB.conditionsC.placeD.timesThegreenwoodboyswillgivefiveperformances.Theywillgivefive___.A.recitalB.executionsC.playD.songsLesson14AgiveBalift讓某人搭便車Takealift搭便車Sb.wantstotakealift某人想搭便車Answersth.=replytosth.Journey旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行Trip短距離旅行或出差Travel周游，長途旅行Tour游玩Voyage旅行，海上的Flight空中飛行時(shí)態(tài)：過去完成時(shí)用在過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，常用連詞，when,after,assoonas,until,bythattime等。Themomenthehadsaidthis,he___(regret)it.Themoment=assoonasIt___(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi.Except,exceptfor,besides，apartfrom區(qū)別代詞用法：Either,neither,both,all,none,Neitherofusspoke.We____A.neitherspokeB.eitherspokeC.bothdidn’tspeakD.neitherdidn’tspeakHerepliedinFrench.He__thewriterinFrench.A.responedB.answeredC.returnedD.remarkedLesson15Such,so用法區(qū)別Suchan/a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)So+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞So…that…如此……以至于……Such…that…,如此……以至于……Suchastodo…，如此……以至于……可以表示“再，又”的意思的用法：1.數(shù)量+extra+名詞，再有多少2.twoothers=twoother+名詞3.twomore再給二個(gè)……4.anotherthreedays另外三天重點(diǎn)：直接引語，間接引語It’syourturn___.A.it’syourlineB.it’syourrowC.you’renextD.it’syourchance

Thewriterwouldreceiveanextra1,000poundsayear.Hewouldget1,000poundsayear___.A.lessB.moreC.overD.upMybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasridingB.feel/wasridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasridingHe___hislegashe___inafootballmatch.A.broke/playedB.wasbreaking/wasplayingC.broke/wasplayingD.wasbreaking/playedMyfatherwillbeheretomorrow.Ithoughtthathe__today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comesJackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollided(相撞)withanoldwomanwho__.A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.hadcomeMikecouldn’tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledherbecauseshe___inthelab.A.hadbeenworkingB.hadbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.workedLesson16Remindern.提示Remindv.提示，提醒Remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失敗Failtodosth.沒有能夠做某事，忘記做……Notfailtodosth.一定能夠做某事Payattentionto（思想上）注意Notice（眼睛上的）注意Care關(guān)心，在意Thisnoteisonlyareminder.It’s____A.nothingB.nooneC.nothingextraD.nothingmore判斷：Nothingextra錯(cuò)nothingmore對注：extra一定放在被修飾的詞的前面Youwillenjoyyourstay.Itwill____you.A.amuseB.enjoyC.laughatD.pleaseEnjoy是主語從賓語身上得到享受Laughatsb.嘲笑某人Amusesb.讓某人笑出來Pleasesb.讓某人高興；取悅Lesson17Appear登場，扮演→反義詞disappearAppearas扮演……角色Appearonthestageas…扮演的確切表達(dá)Stagen.舞臺onthestage在舞臺上Inthestage在某一階段/時(shí)期Inspiteof不管，盡管；of為介詞，后面加名詞代詞或從句Must與haveto的區(qū)別注意：must可以表推測

mustdo對現(xiàn)在的推測

musthavedone對過去的推測注意：mustbe的否定為can’tbeAs用法：1.介詞，“作為”“以……身份”Asamechianic,hecan’talwayskeephimselfclean.2.連詞，“因?yàn)椤薄罢?dāng)……時(shí)候”“以……方式”“如同……那樣”YoumusttakecareofthebadytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.Doasyouaretold.3.“擔(dān)任……工作”

Iworkasanengineer.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inmyopinionshe____.A.hasB.isC.canD.mustSheoftenappearsasayounggirl.She___onthestageasayounggirl.A.ispresentedB.pointsC.showD.seemsBepresented出席Lesson18Pub=pubhouse酒店，小酒店Have的用法：1.have作為助動詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2.have作為完全動詞，當(dāng)做“具有，擁有”講，此時(shí)have和havegot可以互換3.have做“有，患病”概念時(shí)，可作為實(shí)義動詞，也可以作為非實(shí)義動詞4.I’llhave/takesth.我買……4.三種情況have可以用havegot取代Haveto=havegotto當(dāng)“有”講可以換表示“有病”講時(shí)，可以換1.Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.2.Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.3.Hehadtoleaveearly.4.Wehavehadalongconversation.5.Mymotherhasaheadache.6.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.7.Thissockhasaholeinit.8.Shehastobepatientwithhim.9.Ihaveabatheveryday.10.Thisroomhasfourwindows.11.Hehasafarm.12.WehadaletterfromJillyesterday.

可以換的：2,3，5，7，8，10,11give用法：giveintosb./sth.投降，屈服；讓步，上交giveaway泄露；贈送giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出（光，熱，氣味等）giveout分發(fā)；用完，耗盡giveover交付giveupsth./doingsth.放棄;交出，讓出Lesson19Atanymonent在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)Atthemoment=nowAtthatmoment=justthen就在那時(shí)May/mightaswell+動詞原形“還是……好（無可奈何，不妨……）”例如：Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.Hadbetter+動詞原形“最好……（積極心態(tài)）”Must,can’t,may+動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在，未來的推測；+havedone表示對過去的推測Can和may區(qū)別：1.Can和may都可以表示請求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，語氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別。例如：can/couldIuseyourphoneplease?mayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情態(tài)動詞的普通回答：肯定：ofcourseyoucan/may.否定：no,youcan’t/maynot.2.may和might還可以表示推測“可能……”。May可以用might代替，語氣更委婉，更有禮貌，但時(shí)間上沒有區(qū)別may/might+動詞原形：表示對現(xiàn)在或未來事情的推測may、might+have動詞過去分詞：表示對過去事情的推測Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.It____.A.hasbegunB.won’tbeginforalongtimeC.hasn’tbegunyetD.beganalongtimeagoLesson20Catch的用法：1.捉住，逮住，捕獲catchthethief2.抓住，握住catchtheball3.及時(shí)趕到，趕上catchabus4.catch的其他固定用法：

catchacold染上感冒catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸

catchsightof=see看見

catchfire著火catchone’seyes吸引某人注意力Afterconj.+從句“在……之后”Afterprep.+名詞/動詞的ing形式“……之后”注意：以上兩種形式從句主語必須是主句的主語時(shí)兩種形式可互換AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.(用一般式表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，不用wentto)Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Hisbagisempty.Hehas____.A.aemptybagB.anemptybagC.emptybagD.oneemptybagAn/a指一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞One一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量例如：sendaletter強(qiáng)調(diào)信writeoneword強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)字Iamonlyinterestedindoingnothing.That’s____I’minterestedin.A.onlyB.theoneC.allD.theonly注：(that’s/the)only一般加名詞

that+從句,從句往往以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)That’swhy…；that’swhen…That’sall那就是一切Theone指東西，不指事情Healwaysgoes____withanemptybag.A.tohomeB.tohouseC.tothehouseD.home注意：gohome習(xí)慣用法，最佳答案Gotothehouse語法正確沒有規(guī)則與語法相提并論時(shí)，語法為大；語法與習(xí)慣用法相提并論時(shí)，習(xí)慣用法為大。例如：Iamgoingtothepark.whereareyougoing?(更習(xí)慣這么說)whereareyougoingto?Lesson21“為……而瘋狂（著迷）”的方法：Bemadabout…Becrazyabout…變瘋：goinsanegomadgobananasgocrazyDrivesb.mad逼某人發(fā)瘋表示“大量”Asumof+不可數(shù)“一筆”Alargesumof大筆的…Agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Plentyof…足夠多的……下決心做某事：Bedeterminedtodosth.Makeupone’smindtodosth.Decidetodosth.Makeadecisiontodosth.Some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“一些……”Some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“某一”Forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由Someothertime改日Awayfrom從某地離開（away離開某地）Outofsomewhere從某地出來本課重點(diǎn)：1.被動語態(tài)在雙賓語當(dāng)中，賓語為物和人，多數(shù)情況下由間接賓語人