2022年11月CATTI英語(yǔ)三級(jí)筆譯真題

年11月CATTI英語(yǔ)三級(jí)筆譯真題

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第一部分：英譯漢

WhennightfallsinremotepartsofAfricaandtheIndiansubcontinent,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithoutaccesstoelectricityturntocandlesorflammableandpollutingkerosenelampsforillumination.

Slowlythroughsmallloansforsolarpowereddevices,microfinanceisbringinglighttotheseruralregionswherealackofelectricityhasstymiedeconomicdevelopment,literacyratesandhealth.AwomansewsclothesonasewingmachinedrivenbysolarenergyinAhmedabad/Photocredit:AmitDave/Reuters

"Earlier,theycouldnotdomuchoncethesunset.Now,thesunisuseddifferently.Theyhaveincreasedtheirproductivity,improvedtheirhealthandsocio-economicstatus,'saidPinalShahfromSEWABank,amicro-lendinginstitution.

VegetablesellerRamibenWaghritookoutaloantobuyasolarlanternwhichsheusestolightupherstallatnight.Thelanterncostsbetween$66-$112,aboutaweeksincomeforWaghri.

"Thevegetableslookbetterbythislight,anditscheaperthankeroseneanddoesntsmell,'saidWaghri,whoestimatesshemakesabout300rupees($6)moreeacheveningwithherlantern.

"Ifwecanusethesuntosavesomemoney,whynot?'

InIndia,solarpowerprojects,oftenfundedbymicrocreditinstitutions,arehelpingthecountryreducecarbonemissionsandachieveitsgoaltodoublethecontributionofrenewableenergyto6%,or25,000megawatts,withinthenextfouryears.

Off-gridapplicationssuchassolarcookersandlanterns,whichcanprovideseveralhoursoflightatnightafterbeingchargedbythesunduringtheday,willhelpcutdependenceonfossilfuelsandreducethefourthbiggestemitterscarbonfootprint,saidPradeepDadhich,aseniorfellowatenergyresearchinstituteTERI.

"Theyarereachingpeoplewhootherwisehavelimitedornoaccesstoelectricity,anddependonkerosene,dieselorfirewoodfortheirenergyneeds,'hesaid.

"Theapplicationsnotonlysatisfytheseneeds,theyalsoimprovethequalityoflifeandreducethecarbonfootprint.'

SEWAorSelfEmployedWomensAssociation,isamongagrowingnumberofmicrofinanceinstitutionsinIndiafocusedonprovidingaffordablerenewableenergysourcestopoorpeople,whootherwisewouldhavehadtostandforhourstobuykeroseneforlamps,ortrudgemilestocollectfirewoodforcooking.

SKSMicrofinance,IndiaslargestMFI,offerssolarlampstoits5millioncustomers,whileGrameenSuryaBijlee(RuralSolarElectricity)FoundationhelpsfundlampsandhomeandstreetlightingsystemsforvillagersinIndia,NepalandBangladesh.

網(wǎng)校參考譯文：

每當(dāng)夜幕降落之時(shí)，在非洲和印度次大陸偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)尚未用上電燈的數(shù)億居民不得不利用蠟燭或者煤油燈照明。煤油燈簡(jiǎn)單引發(fā)火災(zāi)并且會(huì)造成污染。

在這些農(nóng)村地區(qū)，由于長(zhǎng)期以來沒有電力供應(yīng)，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展、教育和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)都受到了制約。不過，通過小額信貸關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓?gòu)買太陽(yáng)能設(shè)施，這些地區(qū)現(xiàn)在開頭漸漸亮起來了。

婦女個(gè)體企業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)（SEWA）是一家供應(yīng)小額信貸的機(jī)構(gòu)。在該機(jī)構(gòu)工作的皮納爾﹒沙（PinalShah）說，"以前，人們基本上是日落而息。如今，人們對(duì)太陽(yáng)能有了全新的利用方式，通過利用太陽(yáng)能，人們提高了生產(chǎn)力，改善了健康狀況，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)展。'

拉米本﹒瓦格里（RamibenWaghri）是一個(gè)蔬菜攤販，她通過小額貸款買了一盞太陽(yáng)能燈，到了晚上可以用來為自己的攤位照明。太陽(yáng)能燈售價(jià)66至112美元，相當(dāng)于她一個(gè)星期的收入。

瓦格里說，"太陽(yáng)能燈可以讓蔬菜更有賣相，而且，這燈本身比煤油燈更廉價(jià)，還沒有氣味。'她估算，使用太陽(yáng)能燈后每晚她能多賺300盧比（合6美元）。

"假如利用太陽(yáng)能省錢的話，何樂而不為呢？'

印度的太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目往往由小額信貸機(jī)構(gòu)供應(yīng)資金支持，一方面有助于削減該國(guó)碳排放，另一方面也有助于關(guān)心印度在今后四年實(shí)現(xiàn)將可再生能源占一次能源消費(fèi)比重提高一倍至6%的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于可再生能源發(fā)電量達(dá)到25,000兆瓦。

印度能源與資源討論所（TERI）的高級(jí)討論員普拉迪普﹒達(dá)蒂奇（PradeepDadhich）說，"太陽(yáng)能燈在白天充電后可以供應(yīng)數(shù)小時(shí)照明，像太陽(yáng)能灶和太陽(yáng)能燈等離網(wǎng)應(yīng)用可以關(guān)心印度--世界第四大碳排放國(guó)--削減對(duì)化石燃料的依靠性，降低碳腳印?????（碳排放）。'

他說，"假如沒有這些太陽(yáng)能離網(wǎng)應(yīng)用，那些生活在無電或少電地區(qū)的人們將不得不依靠煤油、柴油或柴火滿意自身能源需求/有了這些太陽(yáng)能離網(wǎng)應(yīng)用，那些生活在無電或少電地區(qū)的人們將可以漸漸擺脫對(duì)煤油、柴油或柴火等能源的依靠。'

"這些應(yīng)用不僅滿意了人們的能源需求，還提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量，削減了碳腳印?????（碳排放）。'

現(xiàn)在，印度有越來越多的小額信貸機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)心窮人獲得負(fù)擔(dān)得起的可再生能源，婦女個(gè)體企業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)即是一例。有了小額信貸，窮人不再需要排隊(duì)數(shù)小時(shí)去購(gòu)買煤油，或者跋涉數(shù)英里去撿拾柴火。

現(xiàn)在，印度最大的小額信貸機(jī)構(gòu)SKS小額信貸公司資助500萬(wàn)客戶購(gòu)買太陽(yáng)能燈，農(nóng)村太陽(yáng)能電力(GrameenSuryaBijlee)基金會(huì)則為印度、尼泊爾和孟加拉村民購(gòu)買太陽(yáng)能燈、太陽(yáng)能家用和街道用照明設(shè)施供應(yīng)信貸支持。

其次部分：漢譯英

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)推動(dòng)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)進(jìn)展。在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)加速向傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)滲透，產(chǎn)業(yè)邊界日益交融，新型商務(wù)模式和服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)加速興起，衍生了新的業(yè)態(tài)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展方式等方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展的重要引擎。包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在內(nèi)的信息技術(shù)與產(chǎn)業(yè)，對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷融合，利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改造和提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶動(dòng)了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)展與運(yùn)用還催生了一批新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè)咨詢、軟件服務(wù)、外包服務(wù)等工業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)蓬勃興起。信息技術(shù)在加快自主創(chuàng)新和節(jié)能降耗，推動(dòng)減排治污等方面的作用日益凸顯，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)進(jìn)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的新型戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)。

中國(guó)政府將大力推動(dòng)電子商務(wù)類、教育類網(wǎng)站進(jìn)展，樂觀推動(dòng)電子政務(wù)建設(shè)，支持進(jìn)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播、網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視等新興媒體，提倡供應(yīng)形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息服務(wù)，以滿意人們多樣化、多層次的信息消費(fèi)需求。

官方參考譯文：

TheInternetishelpingpromotetheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofChina.Intheeconomicsector,theInternethasspreaditsinfluenceintotraditionalindustry,whichleadstotheemergenceofnewbusinessmodelsandserviceeconomy,generatingnewtypesofindustries.TheInternetisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingeconomicrestructuringandtransformingthepatternofeconomicdevelopment.

TheInternethasbecomeanenginepromotingtheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.ITincludingtheInternetanditsindustryhasmadesignificantcontributionstotherapidgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.

ThecombinationoftheInternetandtherealeconomy,thereformandenhancementoftraditionalindustrythroughIT,havegivenanimpetustotherestructuringoftraditionalindustryandchangingofthepatternofitsdevelopment.ThedevelopmentandapplicationoftheInternethasgivenrisetotheemergenceofmanynewindustries.Servicesforthedevelopmentofindustriessuchasindustrialcounseling,softwareserviceandoutsourcingaremushrooming.TheroleofITinpromotingindependentinnovation,energyconservation,emissionreductionandenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeevermoreprominent.TheInter-nethasemergedasanewstrategicindustryinChinasdevelopmentoflow-carboneconomy.

TheChinesegovernmentwillvigorouslypromotethedevelopmentofwebsitesfeaturinge-commerceandeducation,giveimpetustothebuildingofe-government,advocatethedevelopmentofemergingmediasuchasonlineradioandonlinetelevision,andcallfortheprovisionofvariedandrichInternetinformationservicestosatisfythediversified,multi-leveledneedsofinformationconsumption.

參考譯文：

TheInternethasadvanced/becomeastrongdriverbehindChinassocio-economicdevelopment.Economically/Ontheeconomicfront,theInternethasmadefasterinroadsintotraditionalsectors,blurringconventionalboundariesbetweenindustries.Asaresult,newbusinessmodelsandservice-orientedeconomyareemerging,givingrisetonewindustries.Basically,theInternetisbecomingincreasinglycrucial/critical/essentialtoeconomicrestructuringandgrowthmodelupgrading/transformation.

TheInternethasemergedasanimportanteconomicdriverinChina,asinformationtechnologyandtheITindustrywiththeInternetincludedhascontributedagreatdealtoChinaseconomicboom.

TheInternetisgettingintegratedwiththerealeconomy.ThepoweroftheInternethasbeenharnessedtoupgradeandrestructuretraditionalindustriesandrampupthetransformationoftheeconomicgrowthpattern.WiththeburgeoningdevelopmentandextensiveapplicationoftheInternethavecomeahostofemergingindustries,includingindustrial