過(guò)課課件一般現(xiàn)在月

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義標(biāo)志用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)，或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)二.標(biāo)志常與下列頻度副詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞neverevery

day

/week

/

month

/

year一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法A.

經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I

often

go

to

schoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。B

.目前的情況或存在的狀態(tài)It

is

very

hot.

天很熱C.客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理

The

sun

rises

in

the

east一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)Be動(dòng)詞類（狀態(tài)）→I

amHe/She/It/單數(shù)名詞+isYou/They/We/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+areHe/She/It...+

Vs陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)行為動(dòng)詞類（動(dòng)作）（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）I/You/

We/You/They

+V(原型)以work為例He

worksShe

worksIt

worksI

workYou

workWe

workThey

workYou

work一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+be

not

+...He

is

a

student. He

is

not

a

student

.主語(yǔ)+do

not

+V(原型）...They

like

sport.They

do

not

like否定句的基本sport

.結(jié)構(gòu)行為動(dòng)詞（分單復(fù)數(shù)）主語(yǔ)(三單）+doesn't

+V(原型）...He

likes

game

.He

doesn't

like

game

.???一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)?be動(dòng)詞放于句首...??一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)He

is

a

student

. Is

he

a

student

?Do+主語(yǔ)+V（原型）...?They

like

game

.Do

they

like

game

?行為動(dòng)詞（分單復(fù)數(shù)）Does+主語(yǔ)+V(原型）...?He

likes

game

.Does

he

like

game

?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks.2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses.3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es,如：study-studies.1.We

often

(play)intheplayground.2.He

（get）up

at

six

o'clock.3.Danny

(study)

English,Chinese,Maths

.4.Sheoften

(watch)

TV

with

herdog.5.

you

(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning

?6.What

(do)

he

usually

do

after

school

?(改為否定句）1. Ihave

many

books

.?2.Da

Shan's

sister

likes

playing

playing

table

tennis.(改為否定句3.I

watch

TV

every