2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市深水港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市深水港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry.Ididn’tmean______________you.

A.hurt

B.tohurt

C.hurting D.havehurt參考答案：B2.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.

A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C3.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin參考答案：C4.—Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.—__________.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK參考答案：

C

5.Theterribleearthquakebroughtaboutalossof$15milliontothisislandcountry.___.A.Certainly

B.Iagreewithyou

C.It’sOK

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D略6.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_______somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C7.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B8.—Thankyoufortheflowers.ks5u—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.ks5uA.That’sright B.Allright C. It’sallright D.I’mallright參考答案：C9.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______open

attitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C【名師點睛】對于冠詞的考查，幾乎每次考試都會考查，考查的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。10.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes____onthescreen.Atofix

Bfixed

Ctobefixed

Dfixing參考答案：B11.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C12.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A13.Becausehe______fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,themayorofthecityfeltverysorryforthepublic.

A.beingtoblame

B.wastoblame

C.havingblamed

D.wasblame參考答案：B略14.The______lookonthestudent’sfacesuggestedthatyour______questionmadehim______.A.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D15.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use參考答案：A16.I________haveusedthecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'dspy___17___alongtheway-apennyhere,adimethere.____18____Ipickedupapenny,hewouldask,“Isitawheat?"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthose____19____coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,theyearofmybirth.Ononeofthesewalks,hetoldmeheoften___20_____offindingcoins.Iwasamazed."Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.Onegraywinterdayin2002,notlongafterhis___21_____,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feeling____22____andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,whereDadhadbeenworkingthere,butIhadn't____23____foralongtime.WhenIwalkedintoit,Iheardthehymn(贊美詩)wasAMightyFortressisOurGod.That'sDad's___24_____,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburstinto__25___.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk--andtherewasapenny.I____26____topickitupandturneditover,and____27____enough,itwasawheat!Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbegan____28____onthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe____29____years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____30____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I____31____apennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Itwasa___32_____street;taxiswerespeedingby--shouldI_____33___it?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas____34____,andIcouldn'treadthedate.WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglassloseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asajournalist,I'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisanecessary___35_____.ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sa(n)___36____.17．A．cash

B．coins

C．cents

D．currency18．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Before

D．After19．A．light

B．a(chǎn)pparent

C．special

D．unclear20．A．thought

B．suspected

C．connected

D．dreamed21．A．death

B．disappearance

C．illness

D．division22．A．sad

B．bored

C．lost

D．desperate23．A．reached

B．visited

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．entered24．A．memory

B．happiness

C．impression

D．favorite25．A．laughter

B．tears

C．song

D．a(chǎn)ngel26．A．ran

B．bent

C．fell

D．returned27．A．sure

B．certainly

C．shabbily

D．curiously28．A．turningdown

B．turningup

C．turningaway

D．turningout29．A．serious

B．pleasant

C．important

D．familiar30．A．met

B．married

C．loved

D．left31．A．caught

B．picked

C．spotted

D．took32．A．wide

B．lucky

C．empty

D．busy33．A．observe

B．risk

C．find

D．make34．A．magic

B．new

C．worn

D．precious35．A．devotion

B．a(chǎn)dvantage

C．conduct

D．virtue36．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．incident

C．evidence

D．coincidence參考答案：17．

B

18．

A

19．

C

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

C

24．

D

25．

B

26．

B

27．

A

28．

B

29．

C

30．

A

31．

C

32．

D

33．

B

34．

C

35．

D

36．

D

本文是一篇記敘文。父子兩人一起散步，經(jīng)常撿到一些特殊年份的硬幣。父親去世后，作者很傷心，碰巧走到父親生前工作過的地方，又撿到特殊硬幣，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父子親情，無論何時都無法割舍。17．考查名詞。A.cash現(xiàn)金；

B.coins硬幣；

C.cents分；

D.currency貨幣。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的apennyhere,adimethere父子兩散步時經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣。故選B。18．考查時間狀語從句。A.Whenever無論什么時候；

B.However無論怎樣；

C.Before在之前；

D.After在之后。句意：無論何時我見到一美分硬幣，他往往會問我，“是麥穗圖案嗎？”，本句中would表示“往往會”，因此Whenever符合語境。故選A。19．考查形容詞。A.light輕的；

B.apparent顯然的；

C.special特殊的；

D.unclear不清楚的。句意：當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)自1909年到1958年（我出生的年份）間的一枚特殊硬幣時，他總是很激動。從theyearofmybirth及下文可知，這些硬幣代表與作者或父親相關(guān)的具有特殊意義的年份，很有紀念意義，所以應(yīng)該是很“特殊的”。故選C。20．考查動詞。A.thought想；

B.suspected懷疑；

C.connected連接；

D.dreamed夢想。根據(jù)第四空后作者的回答"Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"可知父親經(jīng)常夢到發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣。故選D。21．考查名詞。A.death死；

B.disappearance消失；

C.illness?。?/p>

D.division部門，分配。根據(jù)8空后一句中的funeral可知此處指父親去世。故選A。22．考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；

B.bored感到厭煩的；

C.lost失去的；

D.desperate令人絕望的。因為父親去世，作者獨自走在大街上，感到傷心和孤獨。故選A。23．考查動詞。A.reached到達；

B.visited參觀，訪問；

C.attended參加，注意；

D.entered進入。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已在教堂前面，但很長時間都沒來過教堂。故選C。24．考查名詞。A.memory記憶；

B.happiness幸福；

C.impression印象；

D.favorite喜歡的人或事物。父親曾在教堂工作過，結(jié)合空后的onewe'dsungathisfuneral可知，這首贊美詩是父親最喜歡的。故選D。25．考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；

B.tears眼淚；

C.song歌曲；

D.angel天使。作者走進教堂，聽到父親最喜歡的贊美詩，因為“我們”在他的葬禮上也唱過，所以再次聽到時，勾起作者對父親的思念，作者的眼淚就流了下來。故選B。26．考查動詞。A.ran跑；

B.bent彎曲；

C.fell落下；

D.returned返回，歸還。在禮拜結(jié)束后，作者走在人行道上，發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚一分錢的硬幣，所以是彎腰撿起來。故選B。27．考查副詞。A.sure當然；

B.certainly確實；

C.shabbily破舊地；

D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)第一段中的“Isitawheat?"可知，此處作者十分肯定這就是一枚麥穗圖案的硬幣。sureenough為固定短語，意為“果真，果然如此”，故選A。28．考查動詞詞組。A.turningdown拒絕；

B.turningup音量調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

C.turningaway避開；

D.turningout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文的Igotmostofthe____13____years:hisbirthyear以及ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,可知，自從撿了麥穗圖案的硬幣后，麥穗圖案的硬幣就經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在紐約的人行道上。故選B。29．考查形容詞。A.serious嚴重的；

B.pleasant令人愉快的；

C.important重要的；

D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)13空后的hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____14____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…可知那些年份都是與父親有關(guān)的重要的有紀念意義的年份。故選C。30．考查動詞。A.met遇見；

B.married結(jié)婚；

C.loved愛；

D.left離開。第14空后說的是父母結(jié)婚的年份，因此此處指父母相遇符合句意。故選A。31．考查動詞。A.caught教；

B.picked挑選，采摘；

C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.took拿走，帶走。根據(jù)下文Ijusthadtogetit.可知，本空不可能是已經(jīng)拿到手了，此處應(yīng)指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一枚硬幣。故選C。32．考查形容詞。A.wide寬的；

B.lucky幸運的；

C.empty空的；

D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)空后的taxiswerespeedingby可知，出租車在街道上快速駛過。因此可以判斷道路上車很多，交通繁忙。故選D。33．考查動詞。A.observe觀察；

B.risk冒險；

C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；

D.make制造。根據(jù)前文可知，街道繁忙，出租車在街道上快速駛過，因此作者在猶豫是不是要冒險穿過車流去撿硬幣。故選B。34．考查形容詞。A.magic魔幻的；

B.new新的；

C.worn用舊的；

D.precious珍貴的。根據(jù)下一句Icouldn'treadthedate.及作者用magnifyingglass才看的清楚可知，這枚硬幣比較破舊了。故選C。35．考查名詞。A.devotion忠誠；

B.advantage優(yōu)勢；

C.conduct實施；

D.virtue優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；良好習(xí)慣。作為一名記者，懷疑是職業(yè)中必需的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。故選D。36．考查名詞。A.accident事故；

B.incident事件；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.coincidence巧合。作者在父親去世后發(fā)現(xiàn)了21枚有麥穗圖案的硬幣，基于作者的身份可知他認為這不是巧合。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime,therewasascholarwhowantedtogainmoreknowledgeeachdayeventhoughhehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge.Oneday,hecametovisitasaintandwantedtobehisstudent.Thesaintprovidedsometea.Heslowlyfilledthescholar’scup:thecupwasfull,yethekeptpouringandpouring.Thescholarburstout,“Stop!Youcan’taddanythingtosomethingthat’salreadyfull!”Thesaintsetdowntheteapotandreplied,“Exactly.”Whetherit’sthesilencebetweennotesinmusic,orsomeopentimeinyourschedule,youneedspacetoacteffectively.Yetmostofus,myselfincluded,tendtostuffasmuchaspossibleintowhateverroomisavailable－closets,schedules,budgets,relationships,andeventheminditself.Rememberthecup:itsvalueisinthespace,theemptinessitholds.Howtoemptyyour“cup”?Bemindfuloftheelementofspace,openness,andemptiness

inyourlife.Thisincludesroominadrawer,thevolumeofairinakitchen,andopen-mindednessinafriend.Sometimesyou’rejuststuckwithabigbucketoftasksyettodo.Butatleastemptythebucketfasterthanyoufillitwithnewtasks.Putsomespacebetweenfinishingonethingandstaringanother.Forexample,aftersendingoneemail,takeabreathbeforereplyingtoanotherone.Dropthestuffyoucannolongeraffordtolugaround.Atsealevel,youcanrunwithabrickinyourbackpack,butifyou’rehikingonamountain,thatbrickhasgottogo.66.Bypouringwaterintothecup,thesaintmostprobablywantedthescholartoknowthat

.A.heshouldpayattentiontodetails

B.heshouldkeeplearningeverydayC.hehadalreadygainedenoughknowledgeD.heshouldbeverycarefulinordertosucceed67.WelearnthatcomparedtoAmericans,Australians

.A.workmuchharder

B.knowlessabouttheircapacityC.sparemoretimeforthemselves

D.spendlesstimewiththeirfriends68.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ug”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.reach

B.carry

C.see

D.show69.What’s

thestructureofthepassage?A.Example→advice→conclusion→story.B.Topic→example→advice→story.C.Story→topic→example→advice.D.Reason→topic→advice→example.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theartoflife.

B.ValueeveryminuteC.Theartofdrinkingtea

D.Emptyyour“cup”attimes參考答案：略19.“Ifeelfat.”“Ihatemyhair.”“IwishIweretaller.”JuliaBluhm,14,wassickofhearingcommentslikethese.Manygirlssheknewseemedtoworrytoomuchabouttheirappearance—theirweight,skin,hair,eventheshapeoftheirfaces.SoJuliadecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hertarget?Seventeen,apopulargirls’magazine.“Ilookatthepictures,andtheyjustdon’tlooklikegirlsIseewalkingdownthestreet,”theeighth-graderfromMainetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Ofcoursetheydon’t.MagazinesuseprogramslikePhotoshoptoremovezits(青春痘),addshinetohair,andslimwaistlines.Often,girlsaremadetolooklikeBarbiedolls.Juliafearsthattheseimpossiblestandardsofbeautymaketeensfeelterribleabouttheirownappearances.Afterall,eventhemodelsaren’tasperfectastheylookinprint!SoJulialaunchedanonlinepetition(請愿書)askingSeventeentoputatleastoneunalteredphotoineachissue.“Iwanttoseeregulargirlsthatlooklikemeinamagazinethat’ssupposedtobeforme,”shewrote.Dayslater,herpetitionhadthousandsofsi