2022-2023學年山東省濟南市濟鋼高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濟南市濟鋼高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A略32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to參考答案：B3.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting參考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主動形式表示被動意義。4.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize參考答案：C5.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學科得了一個D。怎么會這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個學科很難。我認為我要放棄生物學習歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋，由此可知A項（怎么會這樣）符合題意，故選C。6.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe參考答案：30.解析：B本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。place之一動作發(fā)生在catch之前，用過去完成時，且box與place之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)略7.Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes，_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps，isincreasingrapidly．（）A．which B．why C．that D．who參考答案：A通過智能手機應(yīng)用程序很容易租到的共享自行車的整體數(shù)量在迅速增長．句中areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps修飾名詞sharedbikes，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞bikes指物，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選A．8.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：B9.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。10.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve參考答案：B．關(guān)于這個新的研究項目，仍然還有很多主要問題有待解決．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語為"Anumberofmajorproblems"，謂語動詞為"remain

_____about"，賓語為"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短語"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．本題考查非謂動詞用法．做這類題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語，要掌握動詞"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．11.—I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Enjoyyourself B.Takeyourtime C.Doasyoulike D.Goforit參考答案：D12.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after參考答案：A13.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A15.The___________willbeofgreatvaluetous.A.gainingexperience

B.experiencegainingC.experiencegains

D.experiencegainedKs5u參考答案：D16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Nosoonerhadtheteacherwhowasinchargeofmyclasscomeintotheclassroomthansheasked“Whodidthis?”Fiftychildrentriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatshehad

36

.Shewasn’t’reallyasking,shewasdemandingan

37

.Holdingupapieceof

38

glass,shewasreally

39

thistime.ItwasIwhodidit.ButIhadnotdoneit

40

.Itwasanaccidentfromthrowingabaseball.Ineededtopracticeitmore.Whydidithavetobeme?IfI

41

it,Iwouldbeintrouble.

42

wouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’twantto43

myhand,butsomeforcemuch

44

thanmyarmpulleditup.Itoldthetruth.Myteacherwenttooneofourlibraryshelvesandtooka(n)

45

.Shethenbeganwalkingtowardsmydesk.

46

Ihadneverseenmyteacherbeatingastudent,IwasafraidthatIwasthefirstto

47

with.“Iknowyoulikesports,”shesaid,

48

myredface.“Hereisthefieldguideaboutsportsthatyou’realwayscheckingout.It’syoursnow.Andyouwon’tbe

49

aslongasyourememberI’mnotrewardingyouforyourdoingsomethingwrong,butforyour

50

.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasgettingmyownsportsfieldguide—theveryoneIhadbeensavingupmoneyto

51

.NowIcouldkeepthemoneythatI

52

wouldbegoingtotheschooltobuyanewwindow!Thebookis

53

andsoismywonderfulteacher.What

54

ofthatdayisthe55myteachertaughtme,whichhasadeepeffectonmeforever.36、A．inventedB．discoveredC．foundD．made37、A．a(chǎn)nswerB．ideaC．excuseD．a(chǎn)pology38、A．burningB．burnedC．breakingD．broken39、A．upsetB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．happy40、A．gladlyB．reallyC．purposelyD．unusually41、A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．realisedC．refusedD．promised42、A．WhatB．HowC．WhichD．Why43、A．putB．bringC．raiseD．take44、A．weakerB．strangerC．smallerD．stronger45、A．rulerB．breathC．bookD．stick46、A．AsB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Whether47、A．beginB．a(chǎn)greeC．countD．satisfy48、A．lookingupatB．lookingoverC．lookingdownatD．lookingabout49、A．publishedB．punishedC．praisedD．believed50、A．deedB．confidenceC．honestyD．a(chǎn)nswer51、A．buyB．sellC．takeD．bring52、A．consideredB．wishedC．hopedD．feared53、A．goneB．comeC．runD．brought54、A．remindsB．floatsC．remainsD．gathers55、A．lectureB．lessonC．jobD．task參考答案：36-55

CADBC

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BACBC

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三、閱讀理解18.LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump（垃圾場）,isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestra（管弦樂隊）thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra",duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum（貧民窟）throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave."Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)施）.Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory.B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage.C.Atownformusicfans.D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour.13.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.D.Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions.14.WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?A.Toassisttheyoungsterwithaworldtour.B.Tocollectfundingforadocumentary.C.Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments.D.TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez?A.Toworkinateamweighsmore.B.Torecyclethingsistoconservethings.C.Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader.D.Toownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D本文主要介紹了一個利用垃圾制造的樂器來演奏音樂的管弦樂隊的故事。12.標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是一群年輕人利用垃圾制造的樂器演奏音樂并取得成功的故事。所以A想項的意思正好符合，可以作為標題。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句"Yetthetownship...isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent-andforitsyouthorchestra(管弦樂隊)thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage"可知，Cateura因其音樂才能和其用垃圾做的樂器彈奏的管弦樂隊而聞名，得到了更多的關(guān)注，故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentary"可知，AlejandraAmarilla上傳管弦樂隊的作品到網(wǎng)上是為了給紀錄片籌錢。故選B。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段FavioChavez把垃圾變?yōu)闃菲鞯氖驴赏浦?，即使什么也沒有也可以有所作為，故選D。19.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanber