2022年河南省信陽市橋溝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽市橋溝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.A.All

B.Several

C.Either

D.Manya參考答案：D。all和several后應(yīng)該用program的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)為have;either表示二者中的一個(gè)，和none表示“三者以上都不“不統(tǒng)一，因此只能選D，manya用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意思。2.Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____hangitinthediningroom.A.might

B.mustC.need

D.would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞，由句意：你準(zhǔn)備把這幅畫掛在哪？我還不確定，可能會把它掛在餐廳，可知，此人并不確定要把這幅畫掛在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故選A.3.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A4.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident參考答案：D5.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略6.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C略7.Lifeisahospital

everypatientispossessedbythedesiretochangehisbed.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略9.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntohavethejobinterview.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B10.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed參考答案：B11.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C12.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A13.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost參考答案：【答案】14.

—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C15.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略16.－IsitOKtotakethisseat?

－Sorry._______

A.hereyouare

B.takeit

C.it’staken

D.nevermind

參考答案：

C解析：考查交際用語。第一個(gè)人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判斷座位不能做了，它被占了，選C。A項(xiàng)“給你”的意思,B項(xiàng)“做吧”C項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”，道歉時(shí)的答語，這三項(xiàng)都和上下文意思不吻合。二、完型填空17.Whenmytwinsons,ChadandBrad,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything．Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky,

41

ourfamily．Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy．Iworkedhardtoseethatthey42．Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother43

childhoodillnesses．Ididn'tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime"warmingthebench"duringLittleLeaguefootballgames．IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe

44

theballwhileplayingsoftball．Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus．Istayed

45

late

night

waitingfortheboystoreturnhome．Manytimesthe

46

crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren'thomeontime．__47_,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafeandsound

48

Ihadtotakesuchmeasures．"Pleasedon'tevercallthepolice,"oneoftheboyssaidwhenI49

himafteralatearrival．Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa

50

dayindeed．Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves．Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our51

ranginthemiddleofthenight．Itstartled（驚醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock．Itwas3o'clockinthemorning．"52

mustbewrong,"Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup．Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere

53

apoliceofficer．"Youneedto54

yoursons,"heseriouslyannounced．Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas55．Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentallycut．RoyandIjumpedintothecarand56

tothenearesttelephone．Mystomachached．Myhusbandwas

57

sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber．Onthefirst

58

,Chadansweredthetelephone．"What'swrong?"Royshoutedintothereceiver．"Wewereworriedaboutyou,"Chadtoldhim．"We'vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn't

59

.Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou．"Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus．Andtheyweretheoneswho

60

hadtocallthepolice．41．A．tested

B．visited

C．completed

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated42．A．were

B．had

C．did

D．would43．A．serious

B．incurable

C．unusual

D．common44．A．hit

B．missed

C．got

D．threw45．A．down

B．in

C．out

D．up46．A．plan

B．thought

C．worry

D．a(chǎn)dvice47．A．Luckily

B．Probably

C．Strangely

D．Exactly48．A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since49．A．surprised

B．told

C．threatened

D．reminded50．A．nice

B．sad

C．happy

D．embarrassing51．A．phone

B．doorbell

C．a(chǎn)larm

D．clock52．A．Everything

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Nothing53．A．came

B．greeted

C．turned

D．stood54．A．call

B．email

C．see

D．educate55．A．gone

B．useless

C．dead

D．stolen56．A．headed

B．rushed

C．went

D．moved57．A．shaking

B．looking

C．suffering

D．seeing58．A．night

B．a(chǎn)rrival

C．ring

D．try59．A．talk

B．care

C．wake

D．a(chǎn)nswer60．A．frequently

B．suddenly

C．rarely

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BAACB

51-55.BCDAC

56-60.BACDD44.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的worriedabout可知是missedtheball。故選B。45.D考查副詞辨析。stayuplate熬夜晚上我熬夜等待兒子們的胡來。故選D。46.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)湖面的crossmymind以及that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句可知，是報(bào)警的想法在我的腦海閃過。故選B。47.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面所說的他們總能安然無恙的回到家，可只是“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選A。48.A考查句意理解。在我采取報(bào)警的措施之前安然無恙的回到了家。故選A。49.C考查動詞辨析。A．surprised驚喜，B．told告訴，C．threatened威脅，D．reminded使想起；在一次晚回之后，我威脅兒子要報(bào)警。故選C。50.B考查句意理解。兒子要離開家去上大學(xué)了，當(dāng)然是難過的一天。根據(jù)后慢的worriedabout可知答案。故選B。51.B考查句意理解。根據(jù)下文的rantothedoor，可知是門鈴響了。故選B。52.C考查代詞辨析。somethingmustbewrong.是口語里常說的，一定是出事了。故選C。53.D考查固定用法。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，那里站著一個(gè)警官。故選D。54.A考查動詞辨析。A．call打電話，B．email發(fā)郵件，C．see看見，D．educate教育；根據(jù)后面他們立刻給兒子打電話可知，是call。故選A。55.C考查形容詞辨析。A．gone逝去的，B．useless沒用的，C．dead壞掉的，D．stolen被偷的；此處的dead指電話壞了，沒聲音。故選C。56.B考查句意理解?！拔覀儭碑?dāng)時(shí)很著急，只有rush才能體現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。故選B。57.A考查動詞辨析。A．shaking搖晃，B．looking看，C．suffering遭遇，D．seeing看見；根據(jù)后面他幾乎不能撥號碼，可知，手抖得厲害。故選A。58.C考查名詞辨析。此處的ring是個(gè)名詞，第一響，兒子就接了起來，反映出兒子正在為我們擔(dān)心。故選C。59.D考查動詞辨析。A．talk談話，B．care照顧，C．wake醒來，D．a(chǎn)nswer答應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；接電話，應(yīng)用answer。故選D。60.D考查句意理解。他們（兒子們）才是真正不得不報(bào)警的人。言下之意，只有孩子才是真正擔(dān)心我們的人。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（閣樓）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.1.Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolor1fulmaterial.C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay________A.$25.5

B.$34

C.$42.5

D.$323.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C文章介紹了幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的參觀時(shí)間，價(jià)格及具體參觀內(nèi)容。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能會吸引足球迷，故選C。2.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你帶著導(dǎo)游參觀時(shí)需花費(fèi)15+17=32。故選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)和Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30等內(nèi)容可知這幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的開放時(shí)間是根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同是不斷變化的。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、題型特點(diǎn)與命題方式所謂細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。)語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。這類題型的題干常為：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。二、解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。1、直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。如小題1根據(jù)文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能會吸引足球迷，故選C。2、間接信息題做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。如小題3根據(jù)文中Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)和Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30等內(nèi)容可知這幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的開放時(shí)間是根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同是不斷變化的。故選C。3、數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如小題2根據(jù)文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你帶著導(dǎo)游參觀時(shí)需花費(fèi)15+17=32。故選D。4、排列順序題這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。5、圖表圖畫題在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。在解答此類試題的時(shí)候，一定要把握圖表圖畫中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實(shí)是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。19.

Overthesummer,aChinesecompany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’scompetitivemarketandbecametheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.

Xiaomiwasfoundedin2010asacompanytosellsmartlydesignedphoneatcheappricesovertheInternet.AcleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplanthatemphasizedsellingserviceshelpedthecompanybuildenthusiasticsupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChinaexpectedtobuy500millionsmartphonesin2015,Xiaomiplanstosolidifyitspositionasoneofthemostpowerfulphonemakersintheworld’smostimportantmarket.

Thecompany’sfounders,includingtheChineseentrepreneurLeiJunandtheformerGoogleexecutiveLinBin,hopethattheywilltakethebrandglobally.AlthoughXiaomiisalreadysoldinternationally,nextyearwillbethetruetestofwhetheritcancontinueitsrisebeyondChina.AvoidingmarketsliketheUnitedStatesandEurope,Mr.LeiandMr.LinarelookingathugedevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandIndia.Andtheyhopetousee-commercenetworkstosellcheapandhigh-qualityphones,andcreatetheirChinesesuccess.

Xiaomifanshaveahighleveloforganization.TheyloveXiaomi.HanYu,a24-year-oldboystudyingforhismaster’sdegree,isoneofthoselovers.HehelpsXiaomitestitsuserinterfacebylookingforbugsandofferingsuggestions.Mr.Hanmoderatesseveralpagesonthecompany’sonlineforum,whichaverages200,000postsadayandiswherefansinteractwiththecompany.MuchofhispersonalliferevolvesaroundXiaomiandhesaidhewashonoredwhenhissuggestionstocreateaprivatephotofolderswasadoptedbyXiaomi.

AlthoughXiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thecompany’splanistoincreaseprofitabilitybysellingserviceslikeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Thecompanyhasalsostartedtosellotherdevices,likeasmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.31.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.rich

B.fashionable

C.greedy

D.beautiful32.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.Whenfounded,Xiaomisoldcheapsmartphonesinsupermarkets.B.Xiaomiexpectstosell500millionsmartphonesin2015.C.XiaomismartphonesarenotavailablebeyondChinaatpresent.D.Xiaomi’sstrategyandbusinessplanworked.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.XiaomisetupanorganizationofitsfansB.HanYumadean