2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市申明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市申明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B2._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過(guò)…手段；C因?yàn)椋籇就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個(gè)方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈，帶給每個(gè)人極大的壓力同時(shí)也充分的機(jī)遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語(yǔ)的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語(yǔ)集錦onaccountof因?yàn)椋籵nbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時(shí)；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機(jī)中；onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。3.Withaspecialtrainticket，youcantravel______you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds．（）A．what B．inwhich C．where D．which參考答案：C根據(jù)youcantravel說(shuō)明后面整句是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds，可知句子不完整，缺go后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，你想去的地方，故選C．注意B選項(xiàng)是定語(yǔ)從句，前面缺先行詞．4.Apublichealthcampaign____thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced

B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced

D.hasbeenreduced參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的60年里，全民健康運(yùn)動(dòng)將心臟病的死亡率減低了80%。overthepastthreedecades是表示時(shí)間的，也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子的主語(yǔ)是reduce的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。5.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?

—

everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although B.Asfaras C.Unless D.Aslongas參考答案：D6.Everybodywastouched_________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．A．without

B．beyond

C．of

D．in參考答案：B7._____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.A.Whenasked

B.Whenasking

C.Whenhewasasking

D.Whentoask參考答案：A8.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處when意為：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視上，你怎么能學(xué)到東西呢？9..-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anger

A.single

B.young

C.tongue

D.ve

A.stone

B.route

C.stove

D.hook3.journeyA.merchant

B.courtyard

C.energy

D.serious4.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious5.watchedA.judged

B.refused

C.worked

D.wanted參考答案：1-------5ABADC略22.Whatdoyoumean_________sayingthatI’mlucky?A．a(chǎn)t

B．on

C．by

D．of參考答案：C略12.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A13.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken參考答案：C14.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription參考答案：B15.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：把京劇加入到中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選A。16._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandto

everbe

41

withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit

42

.Theonlysolutionistoreach

43

andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore44

measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlast

decade,whenyouwereatyour

45

.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.

46

youseeyourselfasbetterthan

someoneandyouget

47

,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyour

hardworkisfor

48

.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis

49

alike.Theonlydirectandhonest

comparisonis

50

yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly

51

tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife

52

isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhow

hardyouworkandhow

53

youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'snot,youcan

54

someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest

55

.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto

56

youtothenextlevel.

Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who

57

iftheguynexttoyoudid15?It

doesn'tmakeabitof

58

.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Your

own

59

isallyouneed.Ifyou

60

toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.41.A.patient B.strict C.content D.concerned42.A.stronger

B.wiser C.lazier D.better43.A.out

B.up C.inside D.outside44.A.accurate

B.careful

C.useful

D.powerful 45.A.end B.best C.side D.convenience46.A.Whether

B.If

C.Once D.Either47.A.lazy B.inspired C.busy D.satisfied 48.A.fun B.nothing C.sure D.success49.A.really B.fully C.exactly

D.actually50.A.to B.by C.for D.within51.A.allowed

B.suggested

C.instructed D.directed52.A.Position B.situation C.occasion D.accommodation53.A.diligent

B.dedicated C.optimistic D.addicted54.A.declare

B.conclude C.announce D.bet 55.A.assistant B.coach

C.competitor D.teacher56.A.lead B.push

C.expose

D.cause57.A.wonders B.says C.cares D.asks58.A.difference B.sense

C.change

D.effort 59.A.benefit

B.result

C.habit D.progress60.A.commit

B.devote

C.tend

D.contribute參考答案：41-45.CDCAB

46-50.DABCD

51-55.ABBDC

56-60.BCADA試題分析：在一個(gè)比較無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不存在的社會(huì)，人很難獲得滿足感，就這個(gè)問(wèn)題作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：即我們沒(méi)必要和別人去比較，畢竟人與人不同，所處的環(huán)境不同，我們只需自己和自己去比較，用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比較，只要取得丁點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步，那我們就是成功的人。41.C形容詞辨析。A耐心的；B嚴(yán)格的；C滿意的；D擔(dān)心的。在文中作者建議人們不要和別人比，從情理可知和別人比較時(shí)，如果你不如別人你會(huì)對(duì)自己失望，不滿意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：看到自身外部并感到滿意是很難的。46.D形容詞辨析。A是否；B如果；C一旦；D或者，也。從下文可知此處是固定搭配，either…or，此處是表示當(dāng)你看到自己比別人要強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，指一方面，所以正確答案為D。47.A形容詞辨析。當(dāng)你看到自己比別人要強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)沾沾自喜，從而引發(fā)自身惰性，所以選lazy，答案為A.48.B

名詞辨析。Afun開(kāi)心；；Bnothing沒(méi)有；Cfsure確信的；D成功。從情理可知當(dāng)你看到別人比你好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)有挫敗感，從而覺(jué)得自己的努力都白費(fèi)了，fornothing，白費(fèi)，免費(fèi)；故B選項(xiàng)正確。49.C副詞辨析。A.真的；B.滿的；C.確切的D.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；每個(gè)人的確都是不一樣的，因此答案選C.50.D介詞辨析。A.對(duì)；B通過(guò)，憑借；C為了，因?yàn)椋籇在…內(nèi)。從文章第一段說(shuō)明要和昨天的自己。上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比較，用自己內(nèi)在的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量自己，所以在此應(yīng)該是自己內(nèi)在的比較，故D選項(xiàng)正確。51.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A允許；；B建議；C教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)；D指揮，指導(dǎo)，指示。在此作者是說(shuō)出可以和別人相比較的情況，即允許自己和別人相比較的情況。句意：我的觀點(diǎn)是你只可以與那些和你生活狀況一樣的人去比較。故A選項(xiàng)正確。57.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A疑惑，想知道；B說(shuō)；C在乎，關(guān)心；D問(wèn)。從上文可知作者要人們做到自己一天比一天進(jìn)步，而不去和別人比，不去在意別人的進(jìn)步，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果你旁邊的小伙子跑了15段樓梯誰(shuí)又在乎呢？58.A名詞辨析。A不同，區(qū)別；B感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；C變化，零錢；D努力。文章告訴我們的是：別人做的再好和我們毫無(wú)關(guān)系，我們只和自己去比較，所以即使你跑7段樓梯，別人跑15段那和我們一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有，Makeadifferent意思為起作用，有影響；makeasense有意義，行得通；makeefforts努力；makeachange做出改動(dòng)，故正確答案為A。59.D名詞辨析。A益處，好處；B結(jié)果；C習(xí)慣；D進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。從上文每天多跑一段樓梯可知此處是指進(jìn)步，句意：你自己的進(jìn)步就是你所需要的全部。故D選項(xiàng)正確。60.A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。A致力于，投身于；B.獻(xiàn)身于;C.傾向于D.促成，導(dǎo)致。如果你每天致力于對(duì)自己的要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)一直是贏家。故答案為A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。比較常見(jiàn)的解題方法有：復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法，語(yǔ)境信息解題法，文中有多個(gè)題目都是，比如47，52,等；邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法等等。,三、閱讀理解18.Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%,accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCenter.Thestudy,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivityreportedfewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50,recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”,andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal,physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweentheirtwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,theywouldreducetheirrisksofdepressionbyabout16%.”saysDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.ProfessorMark,DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCenter,said,“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth,butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson’smentalwell-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.

Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.

B.

Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenactivityanddepression.

C.

Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.

D.

Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.33.

Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity,______.

A.

theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewer

B.

theirdepressivesymptomswillbemore

C.

theywillbecomemuchyounger

D.

theywillbecomemoredepressive34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.

Dr.Snehalthinksitimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

B.

Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitiesthanwomen.

C.

Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillreducedepressioncompletely.

D.

Increasingphysicalactivitiescanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.35.Theauthorshowshisviewmainlyby_______.

A.doingresearch

B.comparingandcontrasting

C.tryingonhimself

D.discussingandsummarizing參考答案：32.B33.A34.D35.B19.Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead，thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact(協(xié)定).Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.Inthepact,thecountriespledge（承諾）tolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemitted（排放）byhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees，soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉(20℃)by2100.Nonetheless，theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.