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2022年河南省商丘市王橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when 參考答案:D試題分析:考查時間狀語從句。先行詞是nextweek,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時間狀語,應(yīng)用when。句意:我們已經(jīng)將會議推遲到了下個星期,那時我們都會到場的。故選D。 2.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
A.that
B.what
C.a(chǎn)s
D.which參考答案:.B
解析:本題考查連詞的用法,注意what一方面引導(dǎo)一個從句,又在句子中做主語。此句的意思為“你知道課堂上真的在發(fā)生什么樣的事嗎?”3.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso-so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot________.A.confused
B.toconfuse
C.confusing
D.toheconfused參考答案:A4.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji(expressionofemotionontheInternet)isthe"facewiththerollingeyes",______isusedin14percentoftextmessages.()A.that B.what C.which D.whose參考答案:C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前是主句,逗號之后是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞為"facewiththerollingeyes(amostpopularemoji)",應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which,前面主句中為主語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+過去分詞+that+從句",故選C.5.Whentheoldman
towalkbacktohishouse,thesun
itselfbehindthemountain.
A.started;hadalreadyhidden
B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;washiding
D.wasstarting;hid參考答案:A
解析:此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思:當(dāng)那個老人返回屋子的時候,太陽已經(jīng)落山了,我們可以知道太陽“落山”的動作發(fā)生在老人“回家”之前,從句中要用一般過去時,而主句要用過去完成時。6.
studentsinourgradearealmostof
age.A.The;an
B.不填;the
C.不填;不填
D.The;the參考答案:A略7.Isthisthereportyouwanttohave
?A.typedit
B.typedC.typing
D.ittyped參考答案:B8.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.
A.broughtup
B.broughtabout
C.broughtin
D.broughtout參考答案:B略9.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案:A10.
thereisgoingtobeapolicychange
ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few
B.Until;few
C.Unless;none
D.Until;none參考答案:C11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother’sson?—He
beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyou
helplikinghim.A.will;will
B.won’t;can’t
C.may;may
D.can;can’t參考答案:D略12.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime,butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.Partly參考答案:B13.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave
thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult
ridoftheworries.A.passed;toget
B.passing;togetC.topass;getting
D.inpassing;ingetting參考答案:B29.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.when,that
B.that,that
C.when,what
D.that,what參考答案:D略15.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout
B.aretohandout
C.arehandingout
D.istohandout參考答案:D32.--Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.
--SoamI.Little________thesafetyofthepoorchildren.
A.didthelocalgovernmentcarefor
B.thelocalgovernmentcaredfor
C.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout
D.didthelocalgovernmentcareabout參考答案:D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theinnerlifeisoften
36
Itsegoism(以自我為中心)blindsitand
37
it;itsimaginationmakesupignoranttales,fascinated.WhenIwasfive,Iwouldnotgotobed
38
becausesomethingcameintomyroom,My
sister,Amytwoyearsold,wasasleepintheotherbed.Whatdidsheknow?Shewas
39
ofevil,Therewasnomessinessinher,onlyacharminginnocencethatseemedthento
40
her,SinceAmywasasleep
41
,andsincewhenIneededsomeonemostIwasafraidtowakeher,shewasuseless.Ilayaloneandwasalmostasleep
42
thethingenteredtheroombyflatteningitself
43
theopendoorandslidingin,Itwasatransparent,glowingfour-sidedfigure,Icouldseethedoor
44
atitstouch;Icouldseethebluewallturnpale
45
itracedoverit,andseethemapleheadboard,ofAmy’sbed
46
,Itwasaswift
47
;itwasanawareness,Itmade
48
,Ithadtwojoinedparts,aheadandatail.Itfoundthedoor,wall,andheadboard;andithitthem,
49
themwithitsglowingglance,Idarednotblink(眨眼)or
50
.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Everynight
51
itgottome,itgaveup,Ithitmywall’scornerandcouldn’t
52
,Itshrank,completelyintoitselfandvanished,Iheardtherisingroaritmadewhenitdiedorleft,Istillcouldn’tbreathe,Iknewthatitcould
53
againalivethatsamenight.Sometimesitcameback,sometimesitdidn’t,Thelightstripeslippedinthedoor,ransearchingoverAmy’swall,stopped,stretchedatthefirstcorner,racedwhistlingtowardmywall.w.w.w.
Peoplewhowantoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentand
54
intothesecondcornerwithacry,SoIwouldn’tgotobed.Itwasapassingcarwhosewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)
55
thecornerstreetlightoutside,Ifigureditoutonenight.36.A.exciting
B.changeable
C.stupid
D.cheerful37.A.deafens
B.brightens
C.weakens
D.sharpens38.A.unhappily
B.willingly
C.early
D.late39.A.fond
B.afraid
C.innocent
D.sensitive40.A.frighten
B.hurt
C.prevent
D.protect41.A.therefore
B.however
C.nevertheless
D.furthermore42.A.when
B.while
C.before
D.themoment43.A.beyond
B.against
C.underneath
D.behind44.A.blacken
B.whiten
C.lengthen
D.widen45.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what46.A.faint
B.fade
C.glow
D.burn47.A.car
B.light
C.figure
D.spiritw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
48.A.voice
B.noise
C.sound
D.action49.A.charging
B.watching
C.separating
D.influencing50.A.say
B.speak
C.sleep
D.breathe51.A.while
B.when
C.before
D.until52.A.getout
B.getback
C.getaway
D.getpast53.A.disappear
B.awake
C.return
D.recover54.A.vanished
B.appeared
C.expanded
D.stretched55.A.absorbed
B.reflected
C.threw
D.blocked參考答案:36-40CABCD
41-45
DABBA
46-50CDBAD
51-55CDCAB略三、閱讀理解18.
AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.
ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.
“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.
WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.
Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(發(fā)病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.
TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.
PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.
“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.71.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth
paragraph?A.protect
B.prevent
C.develop
D.cure72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.73.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SimplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancersB.CancerisaleadingcauseofdeathC.OurbadlifestylecausedmanydiseasesD.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising74.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto____.A.advisepeopletodevelophealthierlifestyle.B.warnpeopleofthedangerofcancersC.explainwhymanypeoplediefromcancerseveryyear.D.introducethewaystoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancers75.WecaninferfromPeterBaldini’sopinioninthelasttwoparagraphsthat____.A.allthelungcancersarelinkedtosmokingB.thereisnomedicinetocurethecancersbutit’sourdutytofindoneC.allgovernmentsshouldtakemeasurestocontrolsmokersandprotectpeople’shealthD.it’souropportunityanddutytopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking參考答案:71-75BDAAC略19.Springisthetimetogooutandenjoytheweatherandscenery.HerearesomeeventstoattendinMarchof2012inOregon!OregonCountryFair(OCF),9amto7pmonMarch8-10OCFfirststartedin1969,andit’sblossomedintoanoutstandingexampleofwhatanon-profitshouldbe.OCFisaneventofshopping&atmosphere,andfoodrangingfromIndian&AfghanicuisinetoItalian&Francecuisine.Wonderfulcraft&musicneverstop.Fromthetimeyougetthereuntilthetimeyouleave,everyonehasasmileontheirfaces,andtheywaveandsayhello.Fortickets,goandvisitwww.Oregoncountryfair.org.30thAnnualSeasideBeachVolleyballTournament,8amto6pmonMarch12-14TheAnnualSeasideBeachVolleyballTournamentisanamateurtournamentthatdrawsamateurvolleyballplayerstothesmalltownofseaside,aswellasAVPTeamplayerswhoarethebestvolleyballplayers.Inthepastyears,ithasdrawnmorethan700teamsplayingonover80volleyballcourts.Justgowest,andyoucan’tmissit.Itisabout20milessouthofAstoria.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitthewebsitewww.Seasideor.com.HoodtoCoastRelay,3:30amto6:45pmonMarch26-27TheHoodtoCoastRelayi
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