2022年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣青疃劉村中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣青疃劉村中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when參考答案：C略2.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost參考答案：C4.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never_______eachotheragain.A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：A5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：C6.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：A7.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference參考答案：A8.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A9.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C10.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C11.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案：B12.Accordingtoarecentsurveywomenaremorelikelythanmento

signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeup開始從事；B.takeover接管；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，女性在工作中處于強勢地位時，比男性更容易表現(xiàn)出不悅和焦慮的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“呈現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，故C項正確。13.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略14.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed參考答案：C15.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A16.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto B.ableto C.sureto D.likelyto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Call…”WhydidInoticethat?Iwondered,sinceIrarelylookedattheclassifiedads.Ilaidthepaperonmylapandclosedmyeyes,rememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheGreatDepression,whenmyfamily____21____tomakealivingonourfarm.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethe____22____.Whenmyoldertwinsistersbeganshowinganinterestinmusic.HarrietAnnelearnedtoplayGrandma’suprightpiano,____23____SuzanneturnedtoDaddy’sviolin,simpletunessoonbecame____24____melodiesasthetwinsplayedmoreandmore.____25____intherhythmofthemusic,mybabybrotherdancedaroundwhileDaddyhummed（哼唱）andMotherwhistled.Ijust____26____.Whenmyarmsgrew____27____enough,ItriedtoplaySuzanne’sviolin.Ilovedthebeautifulsoundofthefirmbowdrawnacrossthestrings.Oh,howIwantedone!ButIknewitwas____28____thequestion.Oneeveningasthetwinsplayedintheschoolorchestra,Iclosedmyeyestighttocapturethepicturefirmlyinmy____29____.“Someday,I’llsitupthere.”Ivowed（發(fā)誓）____30____.Unfortunately,itwasnota____31____year.Atharvestthecropsdidnotbringasmuchaswehadhoped.I,however,couldn’t____32____anylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”“Can’tyouuseSuzanne’s?”“I’dliketobeintheorchestra,too,andwecan’t____33____usethesameviolinatthesametime.”Daddy’sfacelooked____34____.Thatnight,andmanyfollowingnights,Iheardhim____35____Godinourfamilyprayers,“…andLord,MaryLouwantsher____36____violin.”O(jiān)neeveningweallsataroundthetable.ThetwinsandIstudied.MothersewedandDaddywrotealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle,inColumbus.Mr.Frinkle,Daddysaid,wasafine____37____.Ashewrote,DaddyreadpartsofhisletteroutloudtoMother.WeekslaterI____38____he’dwrittenonelinehedidn’treadaloud:“Wouldyouwatchfora____39____formythirddaughter?Ican’t____40____much,butsheenjoysmusic.Andwe’dlikehertohaveherowninstrument.”21.A.managed

B.promised

C.struggled

D.forced22.A.luck

B.money

C.choice

D.hope23.A.while

B.since

C.after

D.before24.A.soft

B.fluent

C.gentle

D.lovely25.A.Pickedout

B.Caughtup

C.Takenon

D.Calledfor26.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.listened

D.cried27.A.long

B.tough

C.big

D.slim28.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.alongwith29.A.dream

B.hand

C.life

D.mind30.A.faithfully

B.silently

C.frequently

D.patiently31.A.hopeless

B.stable

C.good

D.difficult32.A.stand

B.help

C.wait

D.risk33.A.both

B.ever

C.either

D.still34.A.angry

B.sad

C.pale

D.weak35.A.demand

B.persuade

C.commit

D.remind36.A.favourite

B.private

C.own

D.individual37.A.violinist

B.pianist

C.physicist

D.guitarist38.A.heard

B.conveyed

C.discovered

D.informed39.A.class

B.favor

C.gift

D.violin40.A.owe

B.order

C.charge

D.pay參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時候家里窮，但她熱愛音樂，經(jīng)過一番波折之后最終擁有了一把屬于自己的小提琴的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可知當時家里很窮，所以一家人在農(nóng)場里是掙扎著謀生。A.設法完成；B.許諾；C.掙扎；D.強迫。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。上文說到一家人在農(nóng)場里是掙扎著謀生，所以沒有錢買小提琴。A.運氣；B.錢；C.選擇；D.希望。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。因為對音樂感興趣，HarrietAnne學彈奶奶的鋼琴，而Suzanne就只好去彈爸爸的小提琴。A.而；B.自從；C.在……之后；D.在……之前。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著雙胞胎的演奏越來越多，簡單的曲調(diào)很快就變成了可愛的旋律。A.軟的；B.流暢的；C.溫柔的；D.可愛的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：沉浸在音樂的節(jié)奏中，我的小弟弟在跳舞，而爸爸在哼唱，母親在吹口哨。我只是在聽。A.挑出；B.抓到，沉浸其中；C.承擔；D.要求。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：沉浸在音樂的節(jié)奏，我的小弟弟在跳舞，而爸爸在哼唱，母親在吹口哨。我只是在聽。A.喊叫；B.笑；C.聽；D.哭。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當我的胳膊長得足夠長時，我就盡力去拉Suzanne的小提琴。A.長的；B.困難的；C.大的；D.苗條的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：我也想要一把小提琴，但是我知道那是不可能的。因為家里窮。固定詞組：outofthequestion（不可能的）。A.遠離；B.挨著；C.從……離開；D.和……一起。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，雙胞胎在學校管弦樂隊里演奏時，我緊緊地閉上眼睛，想把這個畫面深深地烙印在腦海里。A.夢想；B.手；C.生活；D.思想，頭腦。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我默默地發(fā)誓：有一天我也會坐地那里表演。A.忠實地；B.沉默地；C.頻繁地；D.耐心地。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文說，在收獲時，莊家并不如希望的那么多?？芍?，這一年并不怎么好。A.沒有希望的；B.穩(wěn)定的；C.好的；D.難的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)等不及去問：“爸爸，我可以有我自己的小提琴嗎？”A.站著；B.幫助；C.等待；D.冒險。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。爸爸讓我用Suzanne的。但是我想?yún)⒓訉W校的管樂隊，所以兩個人不能同時用一把小提琴表演。A.兩個都；B.曾經(jīng)；C.也；D.仍然。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。因為無法為我買小提琴，所以爸爸很難過。A.生氣的；B.難過的；C.蒼白的；D.弱小的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：那天晚上，以及隨后的許多夜晚，我聽到他在我們的家庭祈禱中提醒上帝。A.要求；B.說服；C.做；D.提醒。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“上帝，Mary想要一把屬于她自己的小提琴?！盇.最愛的；B.私人的；C.自己的；D.個人的。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文爸爸請他的朋友幫忙找一把小提琴，可以推斷他是一個小提琴手。A.小提琴手；B.畫家；C.物理學家；D.吉他手。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)他還在信中寫了一行他沒有讀出來的話。A.聽見；B.傳達；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.告訴。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。父親是想讓他的這位朋友幫忙為我找一把便宜的小提琴。A.班級；B.寵愛；C.禮物；D.小提琴。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我不能付得起很多錢，但是她喜歡音樂。我們想讓她擁有屬于她自己的樂器。A.欠；B.定購；C.收費；D.付錢。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Canacomputerthink?Thatdependsonwhatyoumeanby“think”.Ifsolvingamathproblemis“thinking”,thenacomputercan“think”anddosomuchfasterthanaman.Ofcourse,mostmathematicalproblemscanbesolvedbyrepeatingcertainprocessoverandoveragain.Eventhesimplecomputersoftodaycandothat.Itisfrequentlysaidthatcomputerssolveproblemsonlybecausetheyare“programmed”todoso.Theycanonlydowhatmenhavethemdo.Onemustrememberthathumanbeingsalsocanonlydowhattheyare“programmed”todo.Ourgenes“program”usthemomentthefertilizedovum(受精卵)isformed,andourpossibleabilitiesarelimitedbythat“program”.Our“program”issomuchmoreenormouslycomplex,though,thatwemightliketodefine“thinking”intermsofthecreativitythatgoesintowritingagreatsymphonyorindevelopingabrilliantscientifictheory.Inthatsense,computerscertainlycan’tthinkandneithercanmosthumans.Surely,though,ifacomputercanbemadecomplexenough,itcanbeascreativeaswe.Ifitcouldbemadeascomplexasahumanbrain,itcouldbeequaltoahumanbrainanddowhateverahumanbraincando.Tosupposeanythingelseistosupposethatthereismoretothehumanbrainthanthematterthatcomposesit.Thebrainismadeupofcellsinacertainarrangement.Ifanythingelseisthere,nosignsofithaveeverbeendiscovered.Toduplicate(復制)thematerialcomplexityofthebrainisthereforetoduplicateeverythingaboutit.Buthowlongwillittaketobuildacomputercomplexenoughtoduplicatethehumanbrain?Perhapsnotaslongassomethink.Longbeforeweapproachacomputerascomplexasourbrain,wewillperhapsbuildacomputerthatisatleastcomplexenoughtodesignanothercomputermorecomplexthanitself.Thismorecomplexcomputercoulddesignonestillmorecomplexandsoonandsoon.Inotherwords,oncewepassacertaincriticalpoint,thecomputerstakeoverandthereisa“complexityexplosion”.Inaveryshorttimethereafter,computersmayexistthatnotonlyduplicatethehumanbrainbutgofarbeyondit.12.Inwhatsensedoesthewriterthinkthathumansareprogrammed?A.Theircharacteristics,powers,etc.arefixedbeforebirth.B.Hethinksaman’sabilitiesarenotlimited,asacomputer’sare.C.Inthesensethathumanswillalwaysbebetterthancomputers.D.Computersmustbeoperatedbymen,butmancanoperatebyhimself.13.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthattheaveragehumanbeingisunableto‘think’?A.Itisnottrue.Allhumanscan‘think’inallsense.B.Humanbeingsfailtothinkasfastasacomputer.C.Mostpeopledon’thavegreatcreativeability.D.Somethinghasbeenwrongwithhisgeneticprogram.14.Whatisthe‘criticalpoint’mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thepointatwhichacomputerisanexactcopyofahumanbrain.B.Whenonecomputerisitselfcleverenoughtodesignabetterone.C.Whenacomputercanbemadeascreativeasweare.D.Whenthecomputersdestroyeachotherinanexplosion.15.Theword‘explosion’mentionedinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.greatdamage

B.aterrificnoiseC.excitement

D.bigleapsforward參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人腦和計算機一樣都是被編程好的，當計算機能夠設計出一臺比自己更復雜的計算機時就會超過人腦?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ourgenes‘program’usthemomentthefertilizedovum(受精卵)isformed,andourpossibleabilitiesarelimitedbythat‘program’.”可知，一旦形成受精卵，基因就會對我們進行編程，而我們的能力也會受到這個程序的限制，也就是說我們的特征和能力在出生之前就已經(jīng)定下來了，從這種意義上說，人類也像計算機一樣被編程了，故A項正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Our‘program’issomuchmoreenormouslycomplex,though,thatwemightliketodefine“thinking”intermsofthecreativitythatgoesintowritingagreatsymphonyorindevelopingabrilliantscientifictheory.Inthatsense,computerscertainlycan’tthinkandneithercanmosthumans.”可知，我們的程序要復雜得多，我們或許可以從人類的文學、藝術、科學和技術上的創(chuàng)造性這個角度給“思考”下定義，從這個意義上說，計算機不能思考，大多數(shù)人也不能，也就是說大多數(shù)人沒有創(chuàng)造性，故C項正確。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thismorecomplexcomputercoulddesignonestillmorecomplexandsoonandsoon.Inotherwords,oncewepassacertaincriticalpoint,thecomputerstakeover”可知，這個復雜的計算機可以設計出一個比它自己更復雜的計算機，一旦我們過了這個臨界點，計算機就會接管，由此可知這個臨界點指的就是計算機能夠設計出一個更復雜的計算機，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“explosion”后的“Inaveryshorttimethereafter,computersmayexistthatnotonlyduplicatethehumanbrainbutgofarbeyondit.”可知，在此后很短的時間內(nèi)，計算機不僅可以復制人腦，而且還會超越人腦，由此可知計算機有了一次大的飛躍，故D項正確。19.Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(參議員)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”“Why,no,”sheanswered.“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”13.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____A.itwasanexpensivecarB.t