2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市坐石中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市坐石中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?A.takenof

B.madeof

C.used

D.appliedto參考答案：B2.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請求；offer主動要求；request請求；句意：不要回復任何要求你個人信息的郵件，無論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說明本句中的request表示請求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作為定語修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確。【舉一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（beingdone）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語3.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot參考答案：B4.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblame B.shouldblameC.istobeblamed D.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A5.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

參考答案：C6.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After參考答案：B7.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范圍）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit參考答案：B8.YuanLongpingisso_______thathewasbeenpraisedandrewardedmanytimes.

A.outstanding

B.amazing

C.disturbing

D.frightening參考答案：A9.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C10.Ifitrainstomorrow.thesportsmeetwillbe________untilfurthernotice.

(

)

A.begunwith

B.givenup

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：11.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister參考答案：D20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.A.roundbigwoodennew

B.bigroundnewwoodenC.newbigroundwooden

D.bignewroundwooden參考答案：B略13.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B略14.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A15.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto參考答案：C16.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Isatinmyseatasmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclassournewmathteacherstood___21___us.Thebellrang.“Welcometoanewschoolyear.I’mMr.StevensandI’msureI’lllearnallyournamesinnotime.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass___22___mathbooks.Whenhewasdone,he___23___tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted?”hesaid.Welookedathim,___24___.Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour___25___?You’renotalldeaf,areyou?”A___26___boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachus?”Mr.Stevens___27___,“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany___28___oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou.”Weopenedourbooks.Mr.Stevenshelpedanyone___29___hadquestions.Hewouldstoptoteachallthestudents___30___whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa___31___methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa___32___pointinmylife.Mr.Stevensmademe___33___Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe___34___ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.MontyPython’sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Theactors___35___thebestBritishhumor(幽默)intoourCanadianlives.Mr.Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirfunnyscenes(場景)infrontoftheclass.Somethoughthewasstrange,andIguesshewas,___36___heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.I’vecarriedhis___37___withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew___38___,Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.___39___sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustget___40___.BeforeIknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.21.A.waiting

B.watching

C.looking

D.revising22.A.pickingup

B.pickingout

C.handingin

D.handingout23.A.returned

B.waved

C.exchanged

D.jumped24.A.frightened

B.bored

C.puzzled

D.relaxed25.A.ears

B.hearts

C.eyes

D.body26.A.clever

B.exhausted

C.lucky

D.tough27.A.doubted

B.replied

C.explained

D.agreed28.A.instruction

B.trouble

C.promise

D.event29.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who30.A.even

B.still

C.only

D.since31.A.popular

B.strange

C.disappointing

D.scientific32.A.turning

B.interesting

C.moving

D.embarrassing33.A.decide

B.realize

C.wonder

D.remember34.A.top

B.bottom

C.strongest

D.busiest35.A.reported

B.impressed

C.brought

D.admitted36.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.and37.A.dream

B.lesson

C.interest

D.discipline38.A.chance

B.challenge

C.survey

D.job39.A.Besides

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresultof

D.Insteadof40.A.amazed

B.encouraged

C.started

D.organized參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C這篇文章主要講了新學期開始了，與以往不同的是，新的數(shù)學老師使用了一種特別的教學方法。老師讓學生自學，遇到不會的問題時舉手提問。這種方法培養(yǎng)了作者的探索精神，幫助作者成為班里的優(yōu)秀生之一。21.B考查動詞。根據(jù)生活常識，可知新的數(shù)學老師站在那里觀察著我們。wait后跟介詞for，意思是等待，look后跟at，D項不與us搭配，故選B。22.D考查動詞短語。由Hewalkedaroundtheclass可知數(shù)學老師四處走動給學生分發(fā)新書。pickingup拾起，pickingout挑選出，handingin上交，handingout分發(fā)，故選D。23.A考查動詞。發(fā)完書之后，老師返回到教室前面。returned返回，waved揮手，exchanged

交換，jumped跳躍，故選A。24.C考查形容詞。由Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?可知學生們都很疑惑為什么老師一直在看著我們，而不給我們上課。frightened害怕的，bored無聊的，puzzled困惑的，relaxed放松的，故選C。25.A考查名詞。由You’renotalldeaf,areyou?可知老師問：“你們的耳朵有毛病嗎？”ears

耳朵，hearts內(nèi)心，eyes眼睛，body身體，故選A。26.D考查形容詞。由askedwhatweallwantedtoknow.可知后排的一個男孩問了大家都想知道的問題，所以作者認為他是勇敢的。clever聰明的，exhausted疲憊的，lucky幸運的，tough堅強的。故選D。27.B考查動詞。由“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany___8___oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou.”可知這是老師在回答那個男孩的問題。doubted懷疑，replied回答，explained解釋，agreed同意。故選B。28.B考查名詞。由Ifyouhaveany____oranyquestions,raiseyourhand可知如果遇到麻煩或者問題，舉手提問，trouble與questions并列。instruction指令，trouble麻煩，promise

許諾，event事情。故選B。29.D考查定語從句。___9___hadquestions.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以用who。30.C考查副詞。只有當所有的學生對同一個問題產(chǎn)生疑問時，老師才同時給大家講解。even

甚至，still仍然，only僅僅，since自從，故選C。31.B考查形容詞。這種教學方法很奇怪，但是很有效。popular受歡迎的，strange奇怪的，disappointing令人失望的，scientific科學的，故選B。32.A考查固定短語。由Mr.Stevensmademe___13___Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe___14___ofanyclassIattended.可知這是我生命的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。aturningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選A。33.B考查動詞。史蒂芬老師讓作者意識到自己也是比較擅長數(shù)學的并且有能力成為班里的優(yōu)秀生。decide決定，realize

意識到，wonder想知道，remember記得。故選B。34.A考查名詞。史蒂芬老師讓作者意識到自己也是比較擅長數(shù)學的并且有能力成為班里的優(yōu)秀生。top頂部，bottom底部，strongest最強壯的，busiest最繁忙的，故選A。35.C考查動詞。演員們把最好的英式幽默帶到了加拿大人的生活里。reported報道，impressed印象深刻，brought帶來，admitted承認，故選C。36.A考查連詞。史蒂芬老師是個怪人，但是，他知道如何把數(shù)學課變得有趣。but但是，however然而，so所以，and和，故選A。37.B考查名詞。由___16___heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.可知作者一直把老師講的課帶在身邊。dream夢想，lesson課，interest興趣，discipline紀律，故選B。38.B考查名詞。由___19___sittingandstaringatthechallenge可知這里指作者遇到新的挑戰(zhàn)。chance機會，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，survey調(diào)查，job工作，故選B。39.D考查固定短語。作者不是坐著凝視挑戰(zhàn)，而是選擇了行動起來。Besides此外，Inotherwords換句話說，Asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，Insteadof而不是，故選D。40.C考查動詞。作者不是坐著凝視挑戰(zhàn)，而是選擇了行動起來。amazed吃驚，encouraged

鼓勵，started開始，organized組織。【名師點睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.情景對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。W:Hello,OldEnglishRestaurant．6____M:Yes．I'dliketobookatablefortonight．W:Yes,sir．Whattime?M:Eighto'clock．W:Certainly．Forhowmanypeople?M:

7_____

W:Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties,sir．M:

8_____

W:What'syournameplease,sir?M:MichaelPeterson．W:MrPeterson．．．Ofcourse!

9____．We'llputtwotablestogether．M:Thanks．W:Whatfoodwouldyoupreferfortoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight．M:

10__

A．Iknow,butweareregularcustomers．

B．Whatareyoudoing?

C．That'11beallright．

D．CanIhelpyou?

E．Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily．

F．No,wewouldliketoeatvegetables．

G．Therearetenofus．

參考答案：6-10DGACF略19.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.Item2:

China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen’s60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays“Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it’saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname.”TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename“Qiaodan”.JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.Item4: