2021年湖南省益陽市蒼場鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省益陽市蒼場鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：2.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 參考答案：A3.

thefactthatheisamillionairenow,themanstilllivesasimplelifeasbefore.A.Inhonourof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D4.Itis_______pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin_______presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C5.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。6.Ourclass____morethan50students.

A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C7.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim參考答案：D8.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案：D9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略10.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the

B.are;aren’tthey

C.is;isn’tshe

D.is;aren’tthey?參考答案：D考查主謂語一致和反意疑問句的用法。①neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，都使用就近原則。②在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，notonly…butalso…等連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語時(shí)，疑問句部分的主語用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey？NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey？EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou？11.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C12.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A13.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare

itsaim.A.insaluteto

B.inhonourofC.inlinewith

D.insympathywith參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員對那些贊同其宗旨的人開放。insaluteto向…致意，贊揚(yáng)；inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝；inlinewith跟…一致，符合；insympathywith贊同，和…一致。根據(jù)題意，故選D。14.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞根據(jù)句意，本代詞代替diets，又因?yàn)槭翘刂?，故用those。對于數(shù)百萬生活在現(xiàn)代的數(shù)百萬人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)的食品?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、還是不可數(shù)。15.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A16.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.

A.wereforbidden

B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain___21___mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould___22___outofmychest.Arushof___23___shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy___24___atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand___25___intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome___26___formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot___27___Ifell,face-first.ForamomentIcouldn’t___28___,wonderingifIshouldgoon.___29___,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe____30____ofmymindandI____31____myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto____32____tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t____33____theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The____34____thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto____35____?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords____36____me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof____37____.Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno____38____,onlypride.Fallingis____39____andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe____40____.Butifwenevergetup,weneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.21.A.covered

B.hid

C.protected

D.drove22.A.beat

B.drop

C.run

D.shout23.A.amazement

B.excitement

C.joy

D.satisfaction24.A.time

B.turn

C.place

D.order25.A.flew

B.spun

C.rose

D.looked26.A.out

B.in

C.down

D.off27.A.slipped

B.stopped

C.stepped

D.advanced28.A.think

B.cry

C.move

D.believe29.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.loss

B.pain

C.relief

D.hesitation31.A.found

B.dragged

C.accustomed

D.allowed32.A.dryup

B.wipeout

C.burstinto

D.fightback33.A.play

B.deserve

C.get

D.finish34.A.unexpected

B.awkward

C.common

D.worst35.A.go

B.do

C.lose

D.say36.A.awoke

B.enriched

C.excited

D.surprised37.A.themusic

B.myself

C.theteacher

D.others38.A.excuse

B.fear

C.benefit

D.shame39.A.shocking

B.interesting

C.rare

D.terrible40.A.spot

B.road

C.ground

D.stage參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。flew飛；spun使……旋轉(zhuǎn)；rose升起；looked看。由下一句的preparingtojumpagain可知，這時(shí)我努力蹬離地面躍到空中。根據(jù)題意，故選A項(xiàng)。26.考查介詞辨析。comeout出來；comein進(jìn)來；comedown下來，下落；comeoff成功。結(jié)合上一句我躍到空中可知，此時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備落地。根據(jù)題意，故選C項(xiàng)。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；dragged拉，拽；accustomed使……習(xí)慣；allowed允許。前一句說我在想要不要繼續(xù)表演，然而，十幾年的訓(xùn)練使我的肌肉（本能地）忽略了內(nèi)心的猶豫。foundmyselfbackonmyfeet我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站了起來。根據(jù)題意，故選A項(xiàng)。32.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dryup枯竭，干涸；wipeout擦掉；burstinto匆匆進(jìn)入；fightback強(qiáng)忍住，回復(fù)。表演告一段落之后我回到后臺(tái)，伏在一張桌子上努力抑制住淚水。根據(jù)題意，故選D項(xiàng)。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。play玩，演出；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；get得到；finish完成。我因?yàn)樵谖枧_(tái)上摔倒，覺得自己沒資格當(dāng)領(lǐng)舞。根據(jù)題意，故選B項(xiàng)。34.考查形容詞辨析。unexpected想不到的，意外的；awkward令人尷尬的；common普通的；worst最糟糕的。結(jié)合這幾句可知，老師在鼓勵(lì)我。舞臺(tái)上最糟的事就是摔倒，你已經(jīng)摔倒了，還有什么可失去的？根據(jù)題意，故選D項(xiàng)。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。go去；do做；lose失去；say說。結(jié)合這幾句可知，老師在鼓勵(lì)我。舞臺(tái)上最糟的事就是摔倒，你已經(jīng)摔倒了，還有什么可失去的？根據(jù)題意，故選C項(xiàng)。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。awoke喚醒，使覺悟；enriched使豐富；excited使興奮；surprised使驚奇。老師的一番話點(diǎn)醒了我，指心里想明白了。根據(jù)題意，選A項(xiàng)。37.考查代詞辨析。themusic音樂；myself我自己；theteacher老師；others其他人。結(jié)合后句可知，聽了老師的話后我再次登臺(tái)，盡情地釋放自己。根據(jù)題意，故選B項(xiàng)。38.考查名詞辨析。excuse借口；fear恐懼；benefit利益，好處；shame羞愧。結(jié)合前文我認(rèn)為自己摔倒是一種羞恥，以及本句后半部分跌倒是一種驕傲。根據(jù)題意，選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor1.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson’sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.31.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.D.Becauseitalwaysharmpeople32.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?A.Itmakespeople’sbloodunabletomove.B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.33.Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.A.feelalittledizzyB.sufferasevereheadacheC.goaroundintheroomD.haveaterriblestomachache34.Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue?A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.B.Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.C.Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.D.Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinterB.listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeopleC.giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoningD.introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning

參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D略19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouare