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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市九龍勒功中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.
A.views
B.scenes
C.scenery
D.sights參考答案:B2.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A.with;between
B.with;amongC.from;between
D.from;among參考答案:Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定詞組。3.I'dliketheroom
________windowfacessouth.A.its
B.it'sC.whose
D.which參考答案:C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.,故關(guān)系代詞表所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用whose。4.Someshopsopen_____10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.
A.at
B.between
C.from
D.among參考答案:A5.Thoseoldpots,
theonewithaflyingdragononit,
32,000Chineseancientcoins.A.included?include B.containing?containC.including?contain D.including?include參考答案:C6.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak
B.speaking
C.isspeaking
D.hasspoken參考答案:B略7.--WhatshouldIprepareforhim?--________anything.Heisnotparticularwithfood.A.Nearly
B.Almost
C.Mostly
D.Most參考答案:B8.Fatherwassleeping.You
speakloud.A.wouldrathernot
B.wouldbetternot
C.hadnotbetter
D.hadbetternot參考答案:D9.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.a(chǎn)tease
B.a(chǎn)triskC.a(chǎn)taloss
D.a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案:C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)有一場(chǎng)火發(fā)生時(shí),要做什么許多人都會(huì)不知所措。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“關(guān)于去做什么”推知“不知所措”,ataloss有此意。atease意思為“自由自在”;atrisk意思為“冒險(xiǎn)”;atadistance意思為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。]10.Thetempleiskept_________itwas3000yearsago.A.what
B.asC.which
D.that參考答案:B【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】句意:這座寺廟現(xiàn)在保存像3000年前的樣子。句中as表示“像……一樣”,“按……的樣子”之意,asitwas意思是“按原來(lái)的樣子”。故選B。11.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.as參考答案:B考查連詞。本句中前后兩個(gè)分句是對(duì)比關(guān)系。while可以表示對(duì)比,譯為而。句意“我做每件家務(wù)活而我丈夫只是時(shí)不時(shí)地洗洗盤(pán)子?!惫蚀鸢笧锽。12.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan
dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案:C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意:根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究,睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞/(名詞)+as,morethantwice“兩倍多”,故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系,通常用以下兩個(gè)句型:1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類(lèi):①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as;②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如:ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如:Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外,還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系,常用的句型有:1)倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如:Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2)倍數(shù)+what從句.如:Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3)其他表達(dá).如:She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.13.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..
A.putdown
B.getdown
C.settledown
D.setdown參考答案:C略14.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry
B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry
D.cry;tocry參考答案:D15.
Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.
A.otherthan
B.orrather
C.ratherthan
D.morethan參考答案:C略16.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.
A.lookupon;consider
B.regard;consider
C.consider;regard
D.lookon;regard參考答案:
C解析:本題考查固定用法:lookon/upon…as把…看作;認(rèn)為;regard…as看作;認(rèn)為;consider作“以為;覺(jué)得”講時(shí),可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語(yǔ)或tobe作賓補(bǔ)。由于題干中Jack后沒(méi)有as,排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe_____16_____parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad_____17_____foodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,
_____18_____hissiren(報(bào)警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst_____19_____.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe_____20_____.Fromthebackofthe_____21_____theparentswereshoutingathimto_____22_____,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped_____23_____.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehadnotimeto_____24_____,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,looking_____25_____hisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows_____26_____,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot_____27_____theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight_____28_____intothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee_____29_____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(寬慰)insteadof_____30_____onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis_____31_____again.”“Itmusthavebeenthe_____32_____.”saidherhusband.“It_____33_____thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolor1wasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy_____34_____.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof_____35_____allaroundthem.
16.A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.surprised17.A.littleB.someC.noD.few18.A.openedonB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.spedup19.A.policeB.enemyC.lightsD.time20.A.emptystreetB.busytrafficC.crowdsD.desertedplace21.A.streetB.carsC.trafficD.ambulance22.A.hurryB.becarefulC.stopD.drive23.A.breathingB.seeingC.sayingD.talking24.A.thinkB.lookaboutC.loseD.miss25.A.atB.fromC.forwardD.to26.A.openB.cleanC.upD.down27.A.hearB.seeC.findD.notice28.A.awayB.onC.offD.out29.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who30.A.pleasureB.angerC.fearD.surprise31.A.cryingB.breathingC.smilingD.speaking32.A.lightB.policemanC.carD.crash33.A.tookB.pickedC.knockedD.made34.A.soundB.voiceC.toneD.noise35.A.peopleB.policemenC.lightsD.cars參考答案:
ABBDB
DAACD
CABAC
BDCBD三、閱讀理解18.
Carrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.
CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.
Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝臟),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.
DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.
Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape(刮)themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.61.LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.
A.brokenbones
B.skindryness
C.completeblindness
D.livercancer62.Accordingtothepassage,carrotjuice______.
A.ispopularbecauseitisamagiccureformanydiseasesB.doesalotofgoodtotheteethandotherpartsofthebodyC.canwashawaythewastefromthebodyD.maybeharmfultothebodyifit’sdrunktoomuch63.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A.drinkingcarrotjuicehelpstoprotectyoureyesightB.drivingcarsatnightmayleadtonightblindnessC.walkingfromabrightroomintoadarkroommayleadtonightblindnessD.youwillfinditeasytogetusedtothechangeoflightifyoulackvitaminA64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonHowtoMakeCarrotJuice
B.TheWaytoKeepGoodHealthC.TheGreatBenefitsofCarrotJuice
D.AHealthyDietforPatients參考答案:BBAC19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutburgerIt'sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexible(靈活的)workinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website:2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discount(折扣)andafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:assistantcoffeetaster(experiencerequired)Website:
3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youcangeta20%discount.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.Position:secretaryWebsite:4.
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