2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣舊鋪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣舊鋪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedwrongoperation，soalargesumofmoneybepaidtothevictims.A.wasdueto；wasdueto

B.dueto；wasduetoC.isdueto；hasdueto

D.isdueto；wasdueto參考答案：B2.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請(qǐng)人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。33.IdonotusuallycelebratemybirthdaysuntilImethim._____,IdonotlikeanybigpartybecauseIamnotthatgoodatsmalltalk.

A.Onthewhole

B.Onaverage

C.Inaddition

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：C略4.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait參考答案：B5.Thetouristsgatheredat________wasonceasquare,_______isusedasathemepark.

A.where;which

B.what;which

C.which;what

D.that;which

參考答案：B6.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.A.how.

B.if

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C本題一般。句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位，但是我不清楚他受否接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)前面Idon’thaveaidea可知是有疑問(wèn)，連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故選whether表示“是否”；【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的連詞。7.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith

B.insearchofC.inresponseto

D.incontrastto參考答案：8.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：B9.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．a(chǎn)tease

D．onpurpose參考答案：B10.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?

Awhen

Bas

C．unless

Dbecause參考答案：A11.ThankGodyou’resafe!Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A略12.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：C13.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A14.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：—你好，Michael，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛度假回來(lái)。—是的，我在中國(guó)待了一周，在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Michael度假回來(lái)了，在中國(guó)一周是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。15.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B略16.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheLondonUndergroundhasbeenknownasTheTubesince1890,whenthefirstdeep-levelelectricrailwaylinewasopened.Itistheworld’soldestundergroundrailwayandthe

__21

ofthesystemmeansthereareregularweekendengineeringrepairwork.__22

inmostpeople’seyes,itismorethanjustatransportsystem.Itisnot__23

toseepeoplereadingthickbooksonthetube,

24

atthedoorduringrushhour.ButthereisanotherwayLondonersenjoy

25

ontheunderground,aspoemsarescatteredaround

__26

,withoutatargetedgrouporafixedtopic.Theprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunning

27

since1986andachievedgreatsuccess.Poemsappearthreetimesayear,sixatatime,twoofwhicharealwayswrittenbylivingpoets.AmericanwriterJudithChernaik,editorand

28__ofPoemsontheUnderground,saidthemostofthemarechosenrandomly,eitherfromgreatpoetsorfrom

29

enthusiastsofEnglishpoetry.Thesepoemsaimtobringpoetryto

30

,andshowawiderangeofstyles.Theyareclassicalorcontemporary,domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)or

31

,realisticor

32

.Loveor

33

poetry,thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayof__34__poetry,withpassengersoftenwantingto

35

more,”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon.“Thishasledtothe

36

ofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks,whichisnowinits11thedition.”Thisnew

37

containspoemsthathavebeendisplayedin

38

overtheyears.Thepoemsare

39

intosectionssuchaslove,music,nature,war,andloss.TheTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡壘)ofBritish

40

.21.A.reputation B.age C.convenience D.application22.A.Or

B.And C.Yet D.So 23.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.ordinary24.A.crowded B.difficult C.occupied D.regular25.A.leisure B.books C.life D.literature26.A.accordingly B.regularly C.randomly D.occasionally27.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.simply D.faithfully28.A.founder

B.writer

C.reader

D.learner29.A.unknown B.talented C.normal D.inspired30.A.passers-by B.enthusiasts C.audiences D.passengers31.A.modern B.homemade C.international D.significant32.A.idealistic

B.magical

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic33.A.hate B.learn C.enjoy D.write34.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.introducing35.A.compose B.recall C.play D.read36.A.announcement B.statement C.publication D.organization37.A.edition

B.album

C.product

D.magazine38.A.schools B.carriages C.streets D.communities39A.translated B.changed C.reserved D.classified40.A.finance B.culture C.language D.communication參考答案：21-25BCCAD

26-30CBAAD

31-35CAADD

36-40CABDB三、閱讀理解18.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,accommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent,medicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven--daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerbewell-versedinMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.

D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.62.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A.Bewell-versedinPhotoshop.

B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.63.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?

A.2.

B.1.

C.3.

D.4.64.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChinaDaily：NewEmployeesWanted

B.ChinaDaily：Newspaper

C.ChinaDaily：AnInternationalTeam

D.ChinaDaily：TheBestWorkingCondition65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.

B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.

C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.

D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.參考答案：61-65CDCAC略19.

Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigrating(遷徙)birds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,tilebetteritflies.

Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)),whichsaysthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.

Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic.Distance:5,000kilometers.

AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird'sairstream.

Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.

Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.

Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模擬的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds'bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.60.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweigh________beforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight.

A.50grams

B.100grams

C.150g