安徽省合肥市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

安徽省合肥市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

2.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

3.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

4.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

5.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

6.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

7.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

8.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

9.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

10.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

11.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

12.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

13.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

14.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

15.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

16.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

17.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

18.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

19.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

20.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

21.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

22.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

23.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

24.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

25.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

26.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

27.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

28.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

29.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

30.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

32.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

33.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

34.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

35.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

36.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

37.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

38.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

39.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

40.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

41.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

42.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

43.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

44.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

45.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

46.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

47.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

48.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

49.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

50.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.

52.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

53.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

54.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

57.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests．

A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash

58.Inordertoimproveourworkingconditions.thisnewschememustbe______.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.adorned

59.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

60.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

2.B參考文章最后一段。

3.C解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無法誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地銷售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對(duì)，不能誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均與原文意思不相符。

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項(xiàng)所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點(diǎn)，以增強(qiáng)解題的針對(duì)性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故A選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

8.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

9.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

10.B

11.B解析：參見第三句。

12.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

13.D解析：本段內(nèi)容為征婚廣告信息，因此適合的欄目名稱應(yīng)該是“征友”，其他的均不合適。

14.A解析：本題問作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說她原來是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場(chǎng)合、安全、親情等幾個(gè)方面的變化，她對(duì)倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項(xiàng)isnotusedtothelifetherenow為正確答案。

15.C解析：參見句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

16.D

17.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第一段只是提出世界上不會(huì)讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來歷。

18.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

19.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學(xué)術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

20.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

21.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

22.C解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意：買一瓶香檳。

23.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對(duì)于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

24.C解析：此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對(duì)集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯(cuò)誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。

25.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A39．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個(gè)司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，而另兩輛車的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

30.B解析：此題為簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

31.C解析：A選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項(xiàng)Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項(xiàng)However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費(fèi)，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C為正確選項(xiàng)。

32.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(jī)(12秒91)的保持者。這個(gè)成績(jī)也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

33.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是是在跨過第五道欄時(shí)才開始加速的。

34.B

35.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見這個(gè)小男孩。

36.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

37.C

38.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說過，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

40.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故選C。

41.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別介詞。這里presentwith意為“贈(zèng)送……給”。

42.B解析：句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems