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高考詞匯基礎(chǔ)之熟詞生義總結(jié)A1.about
[熟義]關(guān)于prep.&adv.[生義]到處=(美)around到處Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。beabouttodo正要做某事2.accommodate
[熟義]住宿,留宿
[生義]容納;提供Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容納HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.為...提供住處3.act
[熟義]行動(dòng)[生義]vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。4.across
[熟義]橫過(guò);越過(guò)[生義]1.到、在對(duì)面(adv/prep)heriveris50metersacross.河寬50米/Thetreemeasures50cmacross.5.address地址;住址(n)[生義](1).演說(shuō);正式講演
anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞(2)對(duì)...講演或發(fā)表演說(shuō)(vt)addressameeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)addressthewholenation向全國(guó)發(fā)表演addressedmeinlowtones.低聲與我交談(3)稱呼;用特殊的頭銜稱呼
HowshallIaddressyou?
我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼您呢?(4)寫姓名地址
(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上寫地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.信封上寫著杰克·約翰遜先生收。6.adapt
[熟義]適應(yīng)[生義]vt.使某物適合與新的用途,情況等;修改;改編或改寫(稿本)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromRussianoriginal.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目.7.admit[熟義]承認(rèn)[生義](1)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大學(xué)錄?。?)接[容]納;容許Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.這座電影院大約可坐2000人。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford[熟義]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用[生義]抽得出(時(shí)間)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我無(wú)法丟下工作三星期。9.against[熟義]反對(duì),逆著,倚靠著,[生義](1)與…成對(duì)照Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。(2)防備;防御againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防備雨天10.agreewith
[熟義]同意)
[生義]與……一致,協(xié)調(diào),適合YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你講的與我所聽(tīng)到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。11.air[熟義]空氣,天空[生義](1)發(fā)表(意見(jiàn)等)airone'sviews發(fā)表意見(jiàn)
=voiceone’sopinion(2)使通風(fēng),使通氣Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她打開(kāi)窗子使房間通風(fēng)。12.allow[熟義]允許,準(zhǔn)許[生義]給予;使得到:Zallowedhim£1000forexpenses
給他每年1000英鎊的開(kāi)銷容許(of)
allowofnoexcuse不容辯解Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形勢(shì)不容許拖延;形勢(shì)刻不容緩。考慮到;體諒;顧及(for)Wemustallowforhisyouth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。酌留;預(yù)計(jì)allow10%forinflation允許10%的通貨膨脹
allow15minutesfordelay預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽擱13.alone[熟義]單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地[生義][用在名詞或代詞之后]只有/唯有/僅僅Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有這把鑰匙能開(kāi)這個(gè)門。14.attend[熟義]出席,參加[生義]侍候,照應(yīng),與on/upon連用)attendtheverysickpatients照應(yīng)重病人attendon/uponaverysickman處理、料理(+to)attendtotheproblem15.apply[熟義]申請(qǐng))
[生義]:v.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;適用WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人.16.arm
[熟義]n.手臂)[生義]n.武器
v.武裝Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍,十分危險(xiǎn)。17.accountfor
[熟義]占...比例
[生義]解釋,說(shuō)明...的原因;Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.
18.age
[熟義]n.年齡
[生義]v.使變老,老化Worryagedhimrapidly.
amanaged30
B1.beat[熟義]連續(xù)擊打,揍
[生義]擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝(比賽中)心臟跳動(dòng),攪拌Theheartbeats.Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脈搏正常。tobeateggs打雞蛋Thebirdbeatitswings.鳥(niǎo)撲打翅膀。2.back
[熟義]n.背)
[生義]vt.支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。3.beyond[熟義]超出.超過(guò)[表示范圍,限度][生義].除…以外[常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句]askfor
nothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.除平安和平靜外一無(wú)所求晚于.遲于...,到...以后Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。在[向]...的那邊,在...之外Theroadisbeyondthathill.路在山的那一邊
Justbeyondthefence.就在籬笆那邊beyondone’sreach
夠不到
beyondonescomprehension
超出某人理解力4.block[熟義](大)塊;(大)片;街區(qū)[生義]阻塞;堵住,阻擋(vt)Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.警察已封鎖了道路。blockoutlight阻擋光線
treesthatblocktheview5.book[熟義]書(shū)[生義]預(yù)定You'llhavetobookupearly.6.build
[熟義]建造,建筑[生義]體格;體型We’reofthesamebuild.我們體型相同
amanofstrongbuild體格健壯的人7.business[熟義]商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意,[生義]商店,商行Hehasabusinessinthetown.他在城里有一家商店。
run/operate/manageabusiness營(yíng)業(yè)
inbusiness職責(zé);本分It'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.
使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)任。事情,事物Mindyourownbusiness.
It’snoneofyourbusiness.8.blanket
[熟義]n.毯子
[生義]vt.以厚層覆蓋Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.整個(gè)村莊覆蓋著厚厚的雪9.buy
[熟義]購(gòu)買)
[生義]v.相信Noonewillbuythatexcuse.誰(shuí)也不會(huì)相信那個(gè)借口。10.badly
[熟義]壞)
[生義]adv.迫切,很Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.我們學(xué)校極需要英語(yǔ)老師。11.blow
[熟義]吹,刮)
[生義]n.打擊Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.他妻子的去世對(duì)他是一大打擊。C1.change
[熟義]變化)
[生義]n.零錢,找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒(méi)有5英鎊的零錢?2.capital[熟義]首都,首都的
[生義]資本;資金;資方;TheSmithCompanyhasacapitalof$30.000.史密斯公司有3萬(wàn)美元的資本。大寫字母;大寫的capitalletters大寫字母
Writeyournameincapitals.3.charge[熟義]收費(fèi),索價(jià)(vt)
[生義]費(fèi)用(n)指控(v/n)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.(chargesb.withsth;類似accusesb.ofsth)猛沖;攻擊;
Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。Chargetheenemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒充電、裝(滿),裝料Mycellphoneisfullycharged.chargeagunwithpowder
用火藥填滿炮4.coin[熟義]硬幣[生義](1)造幣;鑄幣Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.
coingold.鑄造金幣(2)杜撰設(shè)計(jì)(新單詞或短語(yǔ))Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.不要生造誰(shuí)也不懂的詞語(yǔ)。(3)coin(adj.)投幣式的(操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的);自助式的acoinwashingmachine.投幣洗衣機(jī)5.collect.[熟義]收集[生義](1)收(租,稅,帳等);募捐collecttheelectricityfee收取電費(fèi)/
collecttaxes.收稅
collect(raise)
money募集資金(2)領(lǐng)取(信件等);接走(人.物)Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschoolinthecommunity.今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學(xué)校接回去。(3)
使鎮(zhèn)靜;集中(思想等)Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastooexcited."老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái),但是太激動(dòng)了。"Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.在你開(kāi)始講話之前,你應(yīng)當(dāng)集中你的思想和意念。collectone'semotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒
collectoneself心平氣和,平心靜氣,鎮(zhèn)定一下6.company
[熟義]公司[生義]
陪伴.伴侶Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我
inthecompanyof在...陪同下Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.我在旅行中沒(méi)有同伴。7.corner[熟義]角落,(街道)拐角處[生義]把…難??;使走投無(wú)路Thedogcorneredtherat.狗把老鼠逼到一個(gè)角落。8.count[熟義]數(shù)數(shù),計(jì)算
(countdown倒計(jì)時(shí))[生義](1)依靠,依賴(on)Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依賴我的幫助(2)
認(rèn)為;視為;countitanhonor(todosth.)(把做某事)引以為榮(3)有價(jià)值;重要;有用Everysecondcounts.每一秒鐘都很重要。Youreallycountwithme.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你確實(shí)很重要9.cover[熟義]蓋子,封面;覆蓋[生義](1)
占(時(shí)間或空間)Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。(2)
走完(一段路程)Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里(3)采訪(事件)coverafireforanewspaper為報(bào)紙采訪失火的新聞(4)夠付(費(fèi)用)足以抵補(bǔ)covertheloss彌補(bǔ)損失Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.這些費(fèi)用都由國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)。(5)包括;包含;論及Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程。(6).看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))coverfiftypages
in15minutes10.crazy[熟義]瘋狂的;精神錯(cuò)亂的;
[生義]著迷的;狂熱的She'scrazyaboutdancing.她熱衷于跳舞。becrazyabout/over熱衷于,醉心于;愛(ài)上,迷戀著補(bǔ)充:likecrazy[mad]發(fā)瘋似地;拼命地;猛烈地
Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.他們拚命地跑著.11.cause(
[熟義]n.起因,v.引起)[生義]n.事業(yè)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。12.chance
[熟義]機(jī)會(huì))[生義]n.可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.13.check
[熟義]vt.檢查
[生義]vt.阻止,制止,克制Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.14.class
[熟義]n.班級(jí)
[生義]n.階級(jí),階層,等級(jí)Lowerclass下層社會(huì)
upperclass上層社會(huì)
workingclass工人階級(jí)15.climate
[熟義]n.氣候
[生義]n.風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.16.cloudy
[熟義]adj.陰天的,多云的
[生義]adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.17.contain
[熟義]v.含有,包含;克制
[生義]vt.抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.18.can[熟義]能)
[生義]n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭Mothercansfruit.19.course
[熟義]過(guò)程)
[生義]n.課程;航線;一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐20.cross
[熟義]v.跨越,橫穿
n.十字
[生義]adj.生氣的Don'tbecrosswithhimafterall,hemeanttohelp.21.cut
[熟義]vt砍,割,切[生義]vt.傷感情,插嘴Hisruderemarkscutme.22.case
[熟義]n.情況,狀況
[生義]n.病例,案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.23.casual
[熟義]adj.偶然的,隨意的
[生義]adj.臨時(shí)的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.24.cater
[熟義]v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食;承辦酒席
[生義]v.滿足需要,迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.25.challenge
[熟義]v.挑戰(zhàn)[生義]v.對(duì)…質(zhì)疑Ichallengedtheview26.conduct
[熟義]v.實(shí)施,指揮,做conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)
[生義]v.舉止,表現(xiàn)
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.27.consume
[熟義]vt.消耗,消費(fèi)
[生義]vt.徹底燒毀,毀滅Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.28.carry
[熟義]搬運(yùn),攜帶)[生義]v.持有,帶有;刊登Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.29.catch
[熟義]抓)
[生義]v.明白;領(lǐng)會(huì)Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你的話。30.claim
[熟義]v.聲稱,主張)
[生義]v.索要,奪去生命,吸引(關(guān)注)Ifyouarestillnot
satisfied,youmaybeabletoclaimcompensation.要求賠償Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover3,000lives.31.counter(n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)算器)[生義]v.反駁,反對(duì),制止“Icouldaskthesamethingofyou”,shecountered.D1.develop【熟義】v.①發(fā)展②開(kāi)發(fā)【生義】v.患病,得病【例句】Shedevelopedararediseaseofthebrain.她患上了一種罕見(jiàn)的腦病。2.drive【熟義】v.駕駛【生義】n.能動(dòng)性,動(dòng)力v.驅(qū)趕【例句】Peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.人們認(rèn)為你缺乏干勁和雄心。3.drop【熟義】n.滴v.掉下,落下【生義】v.放棄【例句】Shedroppedpoliticsforanewcareeraswriter.她棄政從文,開(kāi)始新的職業(yè)生涯。4.damage【熟義】n.毀壞,損害【生義】n.損害賠償金【例句】Heclaimed$5000damagesfromhisemployerforthelossofhisrightarmwhileatwork.他在工作時(shí)失去右臂,因此他向雇主要求賠付5000美元的損害賠償金。5.due【熟義】v.由于,因?yàn)椤旧x】a.預(yù)定的【例句】ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwithWindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.其(微軟)稱,IE10—預(yù)計(jì)將于Windows8上市時(shí)啟動(dòng)—將DNT作為默認(rèn)設(shè)置。E1.enjoy
[熟義]喜歡)[生義]v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。2.employ雇用[生義]使[采.利]用
employforce使用武力Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€(gè)新方法呢?Sheemployshertimewisely.她善于利用時(shí)間.(employ...as把...用作)3.empty空的,空洞的[生義]清空,倒空
Heemptiedhispocketsofthecontent.他清空了口袋里的東西。Haveyouemptied(out)therubbish?你倒垃圾了嗎?4.enter[熟義]進(jìn)入;加入;登錄,[生義][計(jì)]回車使進(jìn)[加]入enter(oneself[sb.])for(替...)報(bào)名參加[生義]寫下或輸入Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們?cè)趤?lái)客姓名薄上寫下姓名;enterthedataintothecomputer.把數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦5.equal[熟義]平等的;相等的;等于(vt)[生義]勝任的Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.約翰很能勝任主理這個(gè)辦事處的工作。比得上(vt)Noneofuscanequalher.沒(méi)人比得上她。6.exercise[熟義]練習(xí);鍛煉(v/n)[生義]運(yùn)用(權(quán)力等)(v/n)exerciseone’sright運(yùn)用自己的權(quán)利exerciseone’sintelligencetosolvetheproblem.運(yùn)用智慧解決問(wèn)題7.exploit[熟義]剝削(v)開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)采exploitamine開(kāi)礦
toexploittheoilunderthesea開(kāi)發(fā)海底石油[生義]利用(v)exploiteveryopportunity
利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)8.escape
[熟義]逃走)[生義]v.被忘記,一時(shí)想不起
Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.9.express[熟義]表達(dá),表示[生義]快速的;快遞的anexpresstrain快車(=expresstrain);快遞服務(wù);快件服務(wù)theNo.12specialexpresstoBeijing
開(kāi)往北京的12次特快F1.fair
[熟義]公平的[生義](adj.)(膚色)白皙的,(頭發(fā))金黃的(天氣)晴朗的fairskin.白皙的皮膚
fairhair.金發(fā)fairskies.晴朗的天空集市商品展覽會(huì);交易會(huì)villagefair農(nóng)村集市
tradefair商品交易會(huì)
industrialfair工業(yè)博覽會(huì)adv公平地;公正誠(chéng)實(shí)地Youmustplayfair.你必須公正處事。你必須公平比賽。2.figure[熟義]數(shù)字,人像;畫像;圖;圖表人物thegreatfiguresofhistory歷史上的偉大人物[生義]領(lǐng)會(huì),懂得Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.我們必須想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。(figureout算出;了解)Icouldn'tfigureoutwhotheladywiththesunglasseswas.我想不出那位戴墨鏡的夫人是誰(shuí)。Hefiguredthewholeschemeatonce.他馬上就懂得了整個(gè)計(jì)劃。推測(cè),
估計(jì)Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.我估計(jì)他很快會(huì)回來(lái)。3.fall
[熟義]v.掉落)[生義]n.秋天;瀑布;衰落v.降臨Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過(guò)世。theriseandfalloftheU.K
大英帝國(guó)的興衰Darknessfell.夜幕降臨4.flood[熟義]洪水)[生義]n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來(lái),充滿Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.5.fire
[熟義]n.火)
v.開(kāi)除=dismissHewasfiredforstealing
fromthecounter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。6.fit
[熟義]合適的①
合適的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.②
健康的(adj.)Dosomesporstokeepfit.③
合適,合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.7.form:
[熟義]表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.[生義]形式(n.)intheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.forgood永遠(yuǎn)(勿望文生義)
[K]She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)倫敦。8.foreign[熟義]外國(guó)的)
和……格格不入;不熟悉;
Thesubjectisforeigntome.Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.9.free[熟義]自由的,有空的)
沒(méi)有,免交;遠(yuǎn)離(常與of連用);adj.暢通的,無(wú)阻礙的
Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。Isthewayfree?
adj.暢通的,無(wú)阻礙的
10.freeze
[熟義]凍結(jié),凍冰)[生義]v.不許動(dòng),停止走動(dòng)
Freeze!Dropyourarms!11.fade
[熟義]v.褪色[生義]v.逐漸消失
Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.12.fly
[熟義]v.飛,飛翔,飛行
n.蒼蠅[生義]v.疾馳,疾行
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.13.fresh
[熟義]adj.新鮮的[生義]adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.14.follow
熟義v.跟著;仿效
[生義]沿著Followthesigns沿著路標(biāo)
Followthisroadandyouwillgettotheschool.15.fail
[熟義]失敗,不及格)[生義]Ourwatersupplyfailed.我們供水不足了。Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing.v.衰退,衰弱Hefailedtolendherahand.v.未能
Heneverfailstowritetohismothereverymonth.他總是每月寫信給他的母親16.fan[熟義]n.狂熱者,迷,粉絲)
[生義]扇子Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodealwiththefanmails.17.farfrom[熟義]離……遠(yuǎn))
[生義]遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.這個(gè)秀遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失?。欢鞘殖晒Φ?。18.fine
[熟義]adj.好的,晴朗的)
Hewasfined$200.v.&n.罰款19.fill
[熟義]v.填滿[生義]Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.vt.滿足20.find
[熟義]vt.找到[生義]Thecourtfoundhimguilty.vt.判決21.fix:修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.[生義]固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.22.flat
[熟義]n.公寓,套房)
[生義]adj.平躺的,平伸的,扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。G1.gain
[熟義]v.獲得,贏得[生義]Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.v.表走的快Thecargainedspeedgradually.vt.增加(速度或重量)gainweight增重2.go
[熟義]vi.去,變得[生義]Pinkandorange
don’tgo.粉紅色與橘色不相配。Ihavetenminutestogo剩下3.getawaywith[熟義]帶著……逃跑)
[生義](做壞事)不受懲罰Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.4.getthrough[[熟義]接通(電話)]用完;(使)通過(guò)(考試、議案)
Hegotthrough£300inaweek.他一周就用完了三百英鎊。5.giveaway[熟義]贈(zèng)送)
泄露(機(jī)密);暴露(身份);出賣(朋友)
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。6.giveout[[熟義]散發(fā)(傳單)等]宣布;被用完;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈
HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica.他宣布他要去美國(guó)。Thefuelgaveout.燃料用完了。7.given[熟義]被給予)(=considering)prep.考慮到
Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.從他的總體健康狀況來(lái)看,可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。8.asgoodas[熟義]與……一樣好)
差不多,幾乎
HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.他實(shí)際上等于說(shuō)我在說(shuō)謊。9.green
[熟義]adj.綠色的,青的Greensarevitaltoourhealth.n.(pl綠色蔬菜)
greenhand新手10.game比賽,游戲,競(jìng)賽,[復(fù)]運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
[生義]獵物,野味(不可數(shù))Lionsandelephantsarecalledbiggamewhentheyarehunted.被追捕的獅和象稱為大獵物。11.gift贈(zèng)品,禮物,[生義]天賦,才能Hehasagiftforpoetry.他有做詩(shī)的天賦.
amanofmanygifts
多才多藝的人12.grade等級(jí);級(jí)別;年級(jí)1.成績(jī);分?jǐn)?shù)Healwaysgothighgradesinschool.他在學(xué)校里總是得高分。2.vt.分等,分級(jí)togradethecotton給棉花分等Theseappleshavebeengradedaccordingtosizeandquality.這些蘋果已經(jīng)按照大小和質(zhì)量分了等級(jí)。H1.hold拿著,握著召開(kāi),舉行;Shewasholdingthebabyinherarms.她懷里抱著嬰兒抑制;控制toholdone'sbreath屏住氣容納;裝Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.這屋子可容下20個(gè)人。Howmuchwaterdoesthejughold?那罐子能盛多少水?占有;占據(jù);堅(jiān)守toholdaposition堅(jiān)守陣地?fù)碛?,持有(金錢.土地.職位等)holdanimportantpositionatthebank.在這家銀行里擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。MyhusbandandIholdconflictingopinionsonthismatter.對(duì)于這件事,我和丈夫的意見(jiàn)相左。保持;繼續(xù)"Holdtheline,please."請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話機(jī)Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?你認(rèn)為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎?認(rèn)為,以為Iholditforcertain.我以為那是確實(shí)的。Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.我們認(rèn)為一國(guó)不應(yīng)干涉他國(guó)的內(nèi)政。hold
…
tobe…拘留,扣留heldthesuspectforquestioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待審訊2.hand
[熟義]手)n.幫助,控制,手表指針I(yè)t’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?真的很重——幫一下忙,好嗎?Theboyshavegotoutofhand.男孩們變得難以管教了。3.heavy
[熟義]adj.重的Myfatherisaheavysmoker.adj.超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy.adj.交通擁擠的4.headv.動(dòng)身去[熟義]頭)TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.這艘船開(kāi)往上海。5.help
[熟義]幫助)[生義]避免;抑制Don’ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。6.home
[熟義]家)Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.adj.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的
7.hit
[熟義]v.擊中,打擊ThefilmHeroisquiteahitofthisyear.n.成功,紅極一時(shí)的人或事Aterriblefloodhitthecity.襲擊Agoodideahitme.使想起8.hot
[熟義]adj.炎熱的We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.ahottemper急躁的脾氣
hot辣的hotpot火鍋L1.land[熟義]陸地;土地,(使)登陸,(使)登岸,(使)著陸;[生義]國(guó)家;捕(魚(yú))抓住或釣上(魚(yú));獲得,取得warbetweenlands
國(guó)與國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)landabigcatfish.釣上一條大鲇魚(yú)landawell-paidjob找到一份收入很高的工作2.late
[熟義]遲的,晚(期)的(adj/adv)[生義]v已故的,前任的,新近的,最近的(1)thelatedoctor已故的醫(yī)生thelatepresident前任總統(tǒng)thelategovernment上屆政府hislatewife他已亡故的妻子(2)thelatenews最近的新聞thelateearthquake最近的地震(3)補(bǔ)充:latest(late的最高級(jí)):最后的.最近的.最新的thelatestnews
thelatestdevelopment(4).later(on)以后.后來(lái)3.last
[熟義]最后的,最末的;緊接前面的;剛過(guò)去的(adj)[生義](1)vi.持續(xù),延續(xù),維持;耐久Thefestivallastedtwodays.節(jié)日持續(xù)了兩天。Thisclothlastswell.這種布很耐穿。(2)夠用.使得以維持(vt)Thefoodwilllastusanotherweek.食品夠我們?cè)俪砸恍瞧凇#?)最不可能的leastlikelyorexpected);最不適當(dāng)?shù)模畈缓线m的(theleastdesirableorsuitable)thelastpersonwewouldhavesuspected.我們最不可能懷疑的人thelastmanforthejob.對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作最不合適的人4.lead[熟義]領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),[生義](1)鉛
(2)通往(向)(to)Thepathleadstothevillage.這條小路通到那村莊。(3)導(dǎo)致(to)leadtothethiefbeingcaught(4)
在比賽中領(lǐng)先AfterthefirsthalfoftheraceIwasleading.(5)
過(guò)(生活)Heledahardlife.他的日子過(guò)得很苦。(6)榜樣,帶頭taketheleadineverything5.leave[熟義]離開(kāi),動(dòng)身;留下,把…(落)遺忘在某地;把…交付(委托)給Therearesixdaysleftbeforewego.離我們出發(fā)還剩下六天。Ihaveleftmyglovesonthebus.我把手套忘在公共汽車上了。[生義](1)使…處于某種狀態(tài)leavetheworkundone丟下工作不干leavehimanorphan使他成為孤兒leavehimsad使他傷心leavetheraincoathangingbehindthedoor讓雨衣掛在門后leavesb.inthedark不讓某人知道(2)聽(tīng)任leavehimthere讓他呆在那里吧。leaveitasitis讓它保持原樣。Iwillleaveyoutodoasyoulike.你愛(ài)做什么就做什么。(3)準(zhǔn)[休]假,假期(不可數(shù))askforleave請(qǐng)假askfortwodays’
leave
(taketwodaysoff)請(qǐng)兩天假beonleave在度假;在假期中g(shù)rant/givesbaleave準(zhǔn)某人的假(此處冠詞為特殊用法)6.lift
[熟義]舉起,.升高,提高;[英]電梯;吊車[生義](1)免費(fèi)搭乘,搭便車Hegavemealifttothestationinhiscar.他讓我搭他的汽車去火車站。askforalift請(qǐng)求搭車(2)竊?。ㄓ戎感〖锲罚怀u,從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄.剽取(觀點(diǎn).文章等)Hewascaughtliftingmake-upinthesupermarket.Manyofhisideaswereliftedfromotherauthors.他的許多見(jiàn)解都是從其他作家那里剽竊來(lái)的。7.line[熟義]繩;線,路線,線路;排,列(n);(使)排列,排隊(duì)(v)[生義](1).運(yùn)輸公司anairline航空公ashippingline海運(yùn)公司(2).(pl)臺(tái)詞spendtheweekendlearningherlines.利用周末熟記她的臺(tái)詞(3).短信;便條I'lldropyoualine.我會(huì)留個(gè)便條給你8.lesson[熟義]功課,(一節(jié))課,[pl.]課程生義:教訓(xùn)bealessonto對(duì)...是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)
teachsb.alesson給某人以教訓(xùn)earnone'slesson得到教訓(xùn)9.live[熟義]生活,居住,[生義](1).實(shí)況地,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,livebroadcast現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播(2).adj.活的,僅用于修飾動(dòng)物.家禽.魚(yú)等。liveanimals.活著的動(dòng)物
liveshrimps活蝦live表此意10.letdown[熟義]放下來(lái))辜負(fù),使失望Hesaidhewouldbehereby12o'clock,butheletusdown.他說(shuō)他12點(diǎn)鐘之前就到,但他讓我們失望了。11.letout
[熟義]讓出去)泄露(機(jī)密);發(fā)出(聲);出租
I’llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.如果你把這個(gè)秘密說(shuō)出去了,我再也不告訴你第二個(gè)秘密了。12.liveupto使行為和…
相符
TheWTOcan’notliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.如果WTO不包括一個(gè)占世界人口五分之一的國(guó)家,那就名不副實(shí)。13.inthelongrun長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后
Itisdifficulttosavemoneynow,butitisworthitinthelongrun.現(xiàn)在存錢很困難,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)講是值得的。14.longv.(熟義:長(zhǎng),久)
渴望
Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望放假15.look(熟義:看)n.表情,外貌,美貌
Shekeptherlookseveninheroldage.即使上了年紀(jì),她仍然風(fēng)韻猶存。16.belostin=loseoneselfin
(熟義:消失在……中)
聚精會(huì)神于,迷上,陷入
Heislostinthought/thebook.他陷入沉思/他聚精會(huì)神地啃那本書(shū)。M1.make(熟義:制作)成為,
Shewillmakeagoodwifeandmother.她將成為賢妻良母。makebelieve假裝
Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasaprincess.這小女孩假裝她是公主。2.makedowith湊合用(吃)
Hedidnothaveahammer,andhehadtomakedowithaheavyrock.他沒(méi)有錘子,只好用一塊石頭湊合著用。3.makeit
按時(shí)到達(dá)某地;成功
Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.如果趕快點(diǎn),你會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)的。4.makeup(熟義:編造)和解,構(gòu)成,彌補(bǔ)
Theyquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.他們吵了架,但不久就言歸于好了。Wemustmakeuptheworkwemissed.我們必須把沒(méi)有做的工作補(bǔ)回來(lái)。Farmersmakeup80percentofthepopulationofChina.農(nóng)民占中國(guó)人口的80%。5.meet
[熟義]見(jiàn)面)
v.滿足(要求)
Meetone’sneed/demand/requirement滿足某人的需求6.mind熟義:介意;心(思)
v.當(dāng)心,注意
Mindyourhead!當(dāng)心!不要碰著頭了。Weshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.7.major[熟義]較大的,主要的,重要的amajorcause主要原因[生義].主修,專攻Hemajorsinphysics.他主修物理。專業(yè)學(xué)生Heisahistorymajor.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生大學(xué)主修科目HismajorisEnglish8.manner[生義][pl.]禮貌,規(guī)矩;態(tài)度,
方式;樣子;(藝術(shù).文學(xué)的)風(fēng)格,手法
It’sgoodmannerstodosth干…有禮
/
It’sbadmannerstodosth.干…沒(méi)禮
Mindyourmanners.注意禮貌
/
tablemanners餐桌禮儀9.mass[熟義]塊;團(tuán);堆大多數(shù),大量補(bǔ)充:amassof=massesof)許多/大量…[生義](1)群眾themasses群眾,民眾(2)群眾的,大規(guī)模的masseducation大眾教育;massproduction.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)10.match
[熟義]比賽,火柴[生義](1).匹配.匹敵(vi/vt)Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。Thecurtainsdonotmatchwiththedecoration.窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。I'mreadytomatchmystrengthwith[against]yours.我準(zhǔn)備和你較量較量。Thesetwoarewellmatchedinstrength.他們倆勢(shì)均力敵。(2).對(duì)手;相似的人[物],相配的人[物]補(bǔ)充:strikeamatch劃一根火柴Youarenomatchforhim.你不是他的對(duì)手。find[meet]one'smatch遇到對(duì)手,棋逢對(duì)手bestmatch最佳匹配Theblueshirtandgraytieareagoodmatch.藍(lán)襯衫與灰領(lǐng)帶很諧調(diào)。11.matter[熟義][pl.]事態(tài),情況;
補(bǔ)充:asamatteroffact;That’showmattersstand.目前情況就是這樣。[生義]重要,要緊(vi)Whatmattersmostisthatyoushouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.12.mean[熟義]意思是.意味著;意欲/想要;意指[生義]吝嗇的;小氣的;卑鄙的bemeanwithmoney花錢小氣bemeanabout/over在…方面很小氣
/
ameanmotive.卑鄙的動(dòng)機(jī)(因能力.命運(yùn)等)注定
Ibelieveheismeanttobeasoldier.我相信他天生是要當(dāng)軍人的。用意(v)Hemeansill/welltome.他對(duì)我懷有好意/惡意.關(guān)系重大;重要Myfriendsmeanalottome.我的朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。方法.手段(means,單復(fù)數(shù)同形)Everymeanshasbeentried./Allmeanshavebeentried.bymeansof
….憑借;bythis/thesemeans通過(guò)這個(gè)/這些方法byallmeans當(dāng)然;當(dāng)然可以bynomeans并沒(méi)有;絕不:Bynomeansshouldthisremarkbetakenlightly.這次講話絕不能等閑視之13.measure[熟義]尺寸,量度的單位;量具;量器;測(cè)量,[生義](1).措施;辦法takemeasurestodosth/aboutsthTheytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。(2).斟酌,權(quán)衡Sheworkshardanddoesn'tmeasurethecosttoherhealth.她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。Hemeasureshiswordswithcaution.他仔細(xì)斟酌著字(3).量度為..Theroommeasuresfivemetresacross.這房間有五米寬。makesthtoone’sownmeasure量身定做14.monitor
[熟義]班長(zhǎng)[生義]監(jiān)聽(tīng)器,監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)控器;〈計(jì)〉顯示器airmonitor空氣監(jiān)測(cè)器監(jiān)控(v)monitoranexamination監(jiān)考monitortheenemy'sradiobroadcasts監(jiān)聽(tīng)敵方的電臺(tái)廣播15.must[熟義]必須,非得,[生義]n.必需的東西;必須做的事,偏偏warmclothesareamustinthemountains.住山里必須備有厚衣服。N1.nail
[熟義]指甲,釘,釘子[生義]vt.釘,將...釘牢Henailedthepicturetothewall.把畫釘在墻上。2.narrow
[熟義]狹窄的;狹隘的vi變窄vt.使變狹窄,使縮小[生義]勉強(qiáng)的;險(xiǎn)勝的anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝
anarrowescape死里逃生/僥幸逃脫
Onecarwenttoofastandnarrowlymissedhittingtheotherone.一輛車開(kāi)得太快險(xiǎn)些撞到另一輛車.Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差點(diǎn)兒淹死
3.nature[熟義]自然,[生義]自然界本性,天性;特性goodnature好心腸,溫和的性格,好脾氣humannature人性4.nerve
[熟義]n.焦慮、恐懼、緊張情緒,神經(jīng)
[生義]n.勇氣,意志力Notmanypeoplehavethenervetostandupandspeakinfrontofalargeaudience.5.note[熟義]筆記;記錄[生義]注釋;短箋;便條;紙幣;鈔票;音調(diào);音符記下Thepupilnotedwhattheteachersaid.學(xué)生記下了老師的話。注意(到)Pleasenotethatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.請(qǐng)注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。名望,顯要amanofnote有名望的人,名人補(bǔ)充:noted
adj.著名的
anotedauthor
6.nobody
(熟義:沒(méi)有人)
n.小人物“Iwanttobefamous!Iamtiredofbeinganobody,”
hesaid.他說(shuō)他討厭做無(wú)名小卒。7.novel
[熟義]n.小說(shuō),長(zhǎng)篇故事[生義]adj.新穎的,新奇的Whatanovelidea!O1.occur熟義:發(fā)生
v.被想到Agoodideaoccurredtome.=(hit,struck,cameto)2.bewell/badlyoff經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好/壞
Heiswelloff,itappears,andwillingtoworkfornothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。
3.object
[熟義]物體,目標(biāo),賓語(yǔ),對(duì)象[生義]反對(duì)(與to連用)objecttotheproposal.反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。4.operate
[熟義]動(dòng)手術(shù),開(kāi)刀(operateonsb/sth)[生義]操作operateacomputer/machine(機(jī)器)工作.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Theliftdoesn’toperateproperly.5.order[熟義]命令;吩咐;次序;秩序;
in(good)order狀況良好,井然有序[生義]整齊,有條不紊地定購(gòu);預(yù)定You'dbetterorderataxi.你最好還是去預(yù)定一輛出租汽車。點(diǎn)(菜);叫(菜)Whatdrinksshallweorder?我們叫什么飲料?正常(工作)狀態(tài)Thetelephone'soutoforder.電話機(jī)壞了。6.owe
[熟義]欠,欠債[生義](1)感恩;感激Weoweourparentsalot.我們十分感激父母。Ioweyouforyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。(2)(常與to連用)歸功于Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.她把成功歸功于幸運(yùn)。Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement.年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵(lì)。P1.pale
[熟義]adj.蒼白的,顏色淺的[生義]相形見(jiàn)絀Today’seconomicproblemspaleincomparisonwiththoseofthe1930s.2.picture[熟義]圖片
v.形成畫面;想像Picturethesceneinyourmind.在腦海中想象一下這場(chǎng)景。3.pickup
[熟義]拾起,撿起;
偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽(tīng)到,得到(情報(bào),知識(shí));康復(fù),增加(速度)4.place熟義:地方
n.職位;地位;(第……)名v.放置;安排職位Shefoundaplaceinastore.她在商店找到個(gè)工作。5.park[熟義]公園
[生義](1).停放(車輛);停車Pleaseparkyourcarintheparkinglotandhikein."請(qǐng)把車停在外面停車場(chǎng),步行進(jìn)去。"Nopermissiontopark!不準(zhǔn)停車!Noparkinghere.此處禁止停車。(2)停車場(chǎng)carpark停(汽)車處(3)區(qū),地區(qū)industrialpark工業(yè)區(qū)(一般在郊區(qū))7.passage[熟義](演講.文章.音樂(lè)等的)一節(jié),一段[生義]1.通行;通過(guò)Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassageoflorries.這座木橋不夠堅(jiān)固,載重貨車不能通行。2.(狹窄的)通道;走廊waitinthepassage
在走廊等候氣路,空氣道airpassage8.perform[熟義]表演;演(?。生義]履行,執(zhí)行,完成performone'sduties/promise/contract履行職責(zé)/諾言/合同performatask完成/執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)表現(xiàn)Heperformswell.他表現(xiàn)很好。9.please[熟義]請(qǐng))
v.(使)高興;愿意
Shedoeswhatshepleases.她想做啥就做啥。10.polish
[熟義]vt.擦亮;磨光
[生義]vt.潤(rùn)色
Hisessayneedspolishing.11.pool
[熟義]n.水池;水塘
[生義]拼車
carpooling
v.集中使用Ifwepooltheidea,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.12.practically
[熟義]實(shí)際上,從實(shí)際出發(fā))
adv.幾乎,確實(shí)Thehallwaspracticallyempty.大廳簡(jiǎn)直空空如也。13.practice[熟義]實(shí)踐;練習(xí))
n.慣例,習(xí)俗Accordingtotheinternationalpractice,heshallbepunished.根據(jù)國(guó)際慣例,他必須受罰。14.press
[熟義]按壓,催促
[生義]n.新聞界,出版社,印刷廠15.process
[熟義]n過(guò)程,進(jìn)程[生義]v.加工,處理16.position
[熟義]n.位置;職位v.安裝,安置[生義]n.立場(chǎng);觀點(diǎn)
What'syourpositionontheproblem.17.possess
[熟義]vt.擁有[生義]vt.(感情,情緒等)支配;控制
Aviolentangerpossessedhim.18.pound
[熟義]n.磅;英鎊[生義]n.猛擊;連續(xù)重?fù)?/p>
Noonecanstandcontinuouspoundingonthehead.19.present
[熟義]n.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的;到場(chǎng)的)
vt.贈(zèng)送OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallypresentflowerstotheteachers.教師節(jié)學(xué)生通常給老師獻(xiàn)花。20.press
[熟義]v.壓
[生義]vt.勸說(shuō)Hepressedhergueststostayalittlemise
[熟義]承諾)
[生義]v.有希望;可能會(huì)有Thedarkcloudspromiserain.烏云密布,看來(lái)要下雨。22.produce
[熟義]v.生產(chǎn)
[生義]v.拿出;出示
Pleaseproduceyourticketforinspection.23.Putup[熟義]張貼,舉起,修建)
[生義]留……住宿
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
24.put
[熟義]v.放,放置)
[生義]v.表達(dá)或表述(某事物)HowshallIputit?我該怎么說(shuō)才好?
Asheputsit,theproblemisdifficult.Qquestion
[熟義]n.問(wèn)題)
[生義]v.詢問(wèn),盤問(wèn);對(duì)(某事)表示或感到懷疑Iwasquestionedbythepoliceforsixhours.警方把我盤問(wèn)了六個(gè)小時(shí)。Herhonestyhasneverbeenquestioned.她的誠(chéng)實(shí)從未受到懷疑。R1.reflect
[熟義]vt.映出;反射;表現(xiàn)[生義]v.沉思,思考(與on/upon連用)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.2.refresh
[熟義]vt使恢復(fù)精力[生義]vt.提醒,提示,使想起
Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.3.rest
[熟義]v/n
休息[生義]v.把...靠在...上Sherestedherheadonhisshoulder.v.依靠,依賴Itssuccessrestedonthelaborofhalfamillionslaves.4.raise[熟義]提高,提升[生義]籌募(錢等);籌集raisefunds籌集資金提出raiseaquestion提出問(wèn)題飼養(yǎng).種植.養(yǎng)育raisecorn種玉米raisechickens
raisechildren.撫養(yǎng)孩子引起raisealaugh引起一陣大笑
raisedoubts引起懷疑5.reach[熟義]到達(dá)(vt);伸出[生義]聯(lián)系withinone’sreach/outofone’sreachI'vebeentryingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone.(reach=getthroughto)我整天都在打電話找他.Theballwasoutofreach.我夠不著這個(gè)球。達(dá)成(結(jié)論.協(xié)議)reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議延伸,達(dá)到(to,into)Thespeaker’svoicedidn’treachtothebackofthehall.講演者的聲音傳不到大廳的后座。流域theupper/lowerreachesofariver河的上游/下游6.ready[熟義]有準(zhǔn)備的,準(zhǔn)備完畢的[生義]1.甘心的,情愿的Hewasreadytobelieveher.他愿意相信她Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是樂(lè)于幫助他人。隨時(shí)可有的,現(xiàn)成的;在手邊
readymoney/cash現(xiàn)金sleepwithhisswordready睡覺(jué)時(shí)把劍放在身邊7.reduce[熟義]減少[小,輕];縮減.降低(價(jià)格等)[生義]使處于某種狀態(tài);使變成,使成為bereducedtodespair陷入絕望Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.那個(gè)可憐的女人已淪為乞丐。8.regular
[熟義]有規(guī)律的
[生義]定期的,定時(shí)的;經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的,慣例的;[美]普通的Doyouwantkingsizecigarettesorregularsize?你要長(zhǎng)枝的還是一般(長(zhǎng)短)的香煙?aregularairservice定期航班aregularcustomer老主顧aregularmeeting例會(huì)10.remain
[熟義]依然,仍然.[生義](1)停留,留下remaininone'smind留在記憶中(2).剩余,余留;Onlyafewtreesremain.只留下了一些樹(shù)Acureremainstobefound.尚待發(fā)現(xiàn)的療法itremainstobeseen尚待分曉,還有待觀察Nothingremainsbutto只要...就行了注意:該詞只有不及物用法,沒(méi)有被動(dòng);remaining(adj.剩下的)11.remote
[熟義]adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的[生義]adj.機(jī)會(huì)渺茫的
n.遙控器Thereisaremotechancethatyoucancatchhimbeforeheleaves.12.roll滾動(dòng),(使)搖擺,卷起
[生義]滾;搖擺,rolloneseyes翻白眼一卷電影膠片arolloffilm
calltheroll點(diǎn)名學(xué)生名冊(cè)studentroll
n.搖滾樂(lè),搖滾舞rock-and-roll
13.rush[熟義]猛沖,奔跑,快速移動(dòng)或行動(dòng);(v)[生義]倉(cāng)促完成,趕緊做(v)rushedcompletionoftheproject.倉(cāng)促完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目倉(cāng)促做決定rushtomakeadecision催促(v)Don'trushme.別催我。Anambulancerushedhertothehospital.救護(hù)車把它急匆匆地送到醫(yī)院淘金熱goldrush(n)搶購(gòu)熱潮Christmasrush圣誕節(jié)搶購(gòu)熱潮arushforgoldcoins.搶購(gòu)金幣
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