2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學中考英語二模試卷第I卷選擇題(60分)一、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.(15分)Themeaningoftheword"volunteer"1maybealittledifferentindifferentcounties,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices*'.There(1)manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople(2)volunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople?workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and(3)uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin(4)countries.Theyareoftenpeople(5)astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelesslackthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability(6)servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof(7),however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She(8)fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched(9)videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas(10)movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.H□.picking*'I(11)toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets?andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialsofedthepeople(12)weretooweaktofedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas(13)tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp?(14)tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe(15)andtheworld."□.picking(1)A.isB.are C.was D.were(2)A.needB.may C.must D.can(3)A.pickB.picksC.topick(4)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(5)A.toB.byC.ofD.with(6)A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered(7)A.mineB.myC.ID.myself(8)A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.isworking(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather(11)A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked(12)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where(13)A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad(14)A.thoughB.andC.butD.because(15)A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living二、完型填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。(10分)Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare(1)ofhim.Theysay(2)isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n) (3)habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda(4)projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone(5)mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max'sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz?AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey(6)anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe(7)wasmostimportant.ThenMaxgavesomepracticalsuggestionstothegroup.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked(8).Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey(9)theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.(10)theyearnedanA+ontheproject.(1)A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed(2)A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking(3)A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good(4)A.traditionB.musicC.scienceD.culture(5)A.wantedB.taughtC.spokeD.slept(6)A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.carried(7)A.wroteB.checkedC.readD.thought(8)A.terribleB.greatC.commonD.confused(9)A.turnedonB.handedoutC.handedinD.copieddown(10)A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly三、閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題8分，共30分)(8分)Longlongago,therewasaboycalledMengTsung.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallvillage.Thoughtheywerepoor,theylivedahappylife.MengTsungwasagoodboy?andhealwaysputhismother'sneedsandwishesfirst.Whathedidwasoftenpraisedbyhisneighbours.Onecoldwinterday?Mothergotreallysick.MengTsungsatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungwassoworriedandasked,uWhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?"Motheranswered,“1wouldloveabowlofbambooshootsoup."Winterwasn'ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn'tlosehope.Then,heleftMotherwithaneighbourandwenttothebamboofbrest.Hefoundnonewshootsthere.HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.ThattroubledMengTsung,sohesatdownonthecold,hardgroundandcried.MengTsungdidthatdayafterdaybecauseMotherkeptgettingworse.Hedidn'tknowit,butthebamboogodwaswatching.ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung*sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.Thenextday,whenMengTsungfinishedcrying,hesawsomethingsintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots!Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.MengTsungwasfullofjoy.Hedugthemup,hurriedhome,andcookedMother'ssoup.Aftereatingthesoup?Motherfeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon?winterbamboocontinuedtogrowinChinaandit'scalledMengTsungbamboo.Theunderlinedword"That1'inParagraph3refersto.A.leavingMotherwithaneighbourB.losinghopetofindbambooshootsC.MotherwoulddiewithoutthesoupD.thewrongseasonforbambooshootsWhatdoweknowaboutMengTsung?A.Thefoodhecookedmadehismothersick.B.Heknewhiswarmtearshadmagicpower.C.Hepaidmuchattentiontohisneighbours*praise.D.Whathedidforhismothermovedthebamboogod.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromthestory?a.MengTsungaskedaneighbourtotakecareofhismother.b.ThebamboogodhelpedMengTsungfindtheshoot.C.MengTsunglookedafterhismotherwellalldayandallnight.d.MengTsungcooked8cupfbrhismother.e.MengTsungcriedfornotfindingnewshoots.A.c-a-e-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.c-a-b-e-dD.a-c-b-e-dWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Ofallthekindness,lovefbrparentscomesfirst.（8分）①WhenChinawasstillpoorandfarbehindtheWest,twoChinesescientistsinsistedonleadingtheworldthroughhomegrowninnovation.Theyarejetfighter（戰(zhàn)斗機）designerGuSongfenandnuclearenergyscientistWangDazhong?whowonChina'stopscienceaward—theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardonNov3.@Inthe1950s,Chinahadnoaviation（航空）experience,equipmentorwindtunnels.Astheheadoftheaerodynamics（空氣動力學的）teaminShenyang,Gu*sfirsttaskwastodevelopthecountry'sfirsthomegrownjetaircraft.Despitedifficulties,hemanagedtocompleteJJ-1,thefirstjetaircraftdesignedinChina.③Gu,91,startedtheaerodynamicdesignofaircraft,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofanumberofmajorjetfighters,includingtheNanchangCJ-6?abasictrainingplane,andtheShenyangJ-8,ahigh-speed,high-altitudesingle-scatinterceptor.?ThoseaircraftnotonlygreatlyimprovedChina'sairdefensecapabilitiesbutalsolaidthefoundationofitsaviationindustry.⑤WangDazhong,86,hasspent60yearsworkingtodevelopnuclearenergy.AfternuclearaccidentsinThreeMileIslandintheUSin1979,andChernobylintheSovietUnionin1986,scientistsallovertheworldhaveworkedhardtoensurethatreactors（反應堆）aremadeMinherentlysafe".Itmeanstheydonotdependonmeasurespoweredbyoutsideresourcestoremainstable.@AnacademicianattheChineseAcademyofSciences,Wangledtheresearch,designandoperationofChina'sfirst5-megawattlowtemperaturenuclearheatingreactorandlaterofits10-megawatthightemperaturegas-cooledreactor.Heusedkeytechnologiesrelatedtoheliumcoolant（氨冷卻齊）.Bothreactorsimprovedtheinherentsafetyofnuclearenergy,aswellastheapplicationofcleanenergy.Wang*sscientificachievementshavepavedthewayforcleanenergyasChinaworkstoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），saidHeJiankun*anexpertinTsinghuaUniversity.Nuctearpowerreleaseszerocarbonandcanensurethesafeandstableoperationofthepowergrid（電網(wǎng)），hesaid.?BothGuSongfenandWangDazhongmadegreatcontributiontothehomegrowninnovationforChina,whichisworthbeingrespectedbypeoplearoundtheworldespeciallybyourChinese.Thewriterdevelopthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesCJistingnumbersD.makingcomparisonWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inherently"intheparagraph5?A.內部地B.外部地C.頂部地D.底部地(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.ChinaispoorandfarbehindtheWestintheareaofaviationtechnology.B.Wangdevelopedthecountry'sfirsthomegrownjetaircraft.C.Gumadecontributiontothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.D.BothGuandWangwontheStalePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe?D.5.（8分）Areyoulookingforsmartwaystosavetime?Hereareourtopchoicesformakinglifeeasier!8-in-1Cooker$515 $410?Forbaking,steaming,roasting,toasting,stewing,warming,fryinganddeepfrying?Contains12cookingprogramsEasytocleannonstickpanOConnectstoitsover150recipesSmartDishwasher$840 $720Hasa30-minutequickwashcycle?Removes99.9%ofbacteriawithhighertemperaturesinitsExtraCarecycle?ComeswithabaskettoholdyourR2000RobotVacuum$550$485?Abletochargebyitself?Moveseasilyfromfloorstocarpets?Automaticallyincreasespowerwhenitdealswithdirtierspots?CleansaccordingtoyourscheduleonitssmartphoneappAirCleaner$390 $325Buy2andgetafreefilter!SmartairqualitysensorsandLEDscreenHighqualityairfilter?Powerfulandsilent^ControllablewithasmartphoneortabletIfAnnabuysadishwasherandarobotvacuumon5May,howmuchdoessheneedtopay? A.$905.B.$1005.C.$1105.D.$1205.Whichappliancecanbecontrolledbysmartphone?A.Thecookerandthedishwasher.B.Thedishwasherandthevacuum.C.Thevacuumandtheaircleaner.D.Theaircleanerandthecooker.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Thedishwashercanworkaccordingtothescheduleonanapp.B.Therobotvacuumneedsjustalittlepowertocleandirtyplaces.C.Ifyoubuytwoaircleaners,youwillgetafilleratnocost.D.Youcanenjoyfreeshippingontheorderofacookerandanaircleaner.Thematerialcanbebestdescribedasa(n).A.advertisementB.introductionC.reportD.noticeV 、ModertDaySpraalJ一7G<1$200offMyorderowcr$1200^^*^Fvrcthtppinfonoedeno%crW0*goodpncr?fhxnItollMay*(6分)Nowadays,manypeoplechoosetocontinueworkingintheirsparetimebecauseofmuchpressurefromsupportingtheirfamilies.However,astudyshowsthatinsteadofspendingyoursparetimeatworkinhopesofgettingaraise,maybeyoushouldgotothegym.Thatsbecauseitcouldmakeyouhappyjustlikethemoneyyoumadeduringthistime.AnewinterestingstudyinTheLancetfoundthatpeoplewhoenjoydoingexercisehaveagreatersenseofhappinessthanthosewhodon't.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatacollectedfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.Theywereasked,"Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltuncomfortablebecauseofmentalproblemsinthepast30days?”Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwereabletochoosefrom75kindsofactivities,includingdoinghouseworkandchildcare,running,weightlifting,andcycling.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhoexerciseregularlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyearwhilethepeopledoinglittleexercisefeelbadfbranadditional18days.Fromthestudy,peoplewhoexercisedhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanpeoplewhodidnotexercise.Allexercisetypescanleadtoalowermentalhealthburden(負擔).Socialactivitiesfbrexercisingliketeamsportshadanevenmorepositiveeffect,althoughcyclingwasthemostpopular.Perhapsthat'sbecauseittakesplaceoutdoors,whichisalwaysawayfbrpeopletogetridofstress.Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.BusinessInsider'swrite-uponthestudysaid,"Thementalhealthofthosepeoplewhoexercisedforlongerthanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhodidn*texercise."Therightamountseemstobethreetofivetimesperweek,lasting30to60minuteseach.Thekeypointshouldbethatanyamounthelps,sodon'tforceyourselftohitthatperfectbalance.Allexercisetypesresultinalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexercising.FromParagraph2wecanlearn.A.whatthestudyfoundB.whenthestudystartedC.howthestudywasconductedD.whythestudywascarriedoutWhatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofexercise.B.Torecommendawebsiteforexercise.C.Toshowtheproperamountofexercise.D.Toshowpeopleaspecialopiniononexercise.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Thebestwayforpeopletoremainactive.B.Theactivitiesthataregoodforpeople'shealth.C.Thecommonestmentalproblemsamongpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.四、閱讀填空（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(5分)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.(1)But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.SomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.(2)Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.(3)DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.(4)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadforttheenvironment.B.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.C.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.D.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.E.Thelessplasticwethrowout,thebetterlifewewillhave.第n卷非選擇題（30分）一、第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共1小題，每小題5分；滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）（5分）Teenagershaveastrongwishforfreedom,theydon'twanttheirparentstosettoomanyfamilyrulesforthemto（1）o.Theydon*tlikebeingtreatedaschildren,（2）e.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecoolhairstyleandtalkinacoolway.So,thisalways（3）dtheirparentsmad.Iftheirparentsdon'ttrytogetonwellwiththeirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelbadandevenhatetheirfamily.Tosolvethe（4）pthegenerationgapcause,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildrengrowup,theygraduallybecomemature（成熟的）.Andtheywillcometo（5）utheirparents.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（2分）為培養(yǎng)孩子們的閱讀興趣，我們社區(qū)旁邊將新建一家書店。Anewbookshopnearourcommunitytodevelopchildren'sreadinginterest.（2分）沒有人知道他最后是怎么減肥的。Nooneknewfinally.（2分）十年后再次相聚，他們太激動了以致說不出話來.Theywereawordwhentheymetagain10yearslater.（2分）張桂梅是一位偉大的時代楷模!我們應該向她學習。rolemodelZhangGuimeiis!Weshouldlearnfromher.（2分）我的奶奶經(jīng)常飯后去散步。Mygrandmotheroftenaftermeals.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）（15分）中國傳統(tǒng)文化深受世界各國人們的喜愛，而廣東則以嶺南文化而出名，假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)（LingnanCulturalFestival）活動，你美國的筆友M汰e想了解本次活動的細節(jié)。請你給他回信，內容包括：（1）時間：下周六上午：地點：學校操場：參加人員：全體師生（2）介紹嶺南文化節(jié)的活動（至少兩項），注意事項（至少一點）；(3)邀請他通過網(wǎng)絡觀看和體驗本次活動。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，字數(shù)80詞以上，作文的開頭和結尾己經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,Howareyou?I'mgladtohearfromyou.IfsknownthatGuangdongisabirthplaceofLingnanCultureinChina.Hopeyoullenjoythefestivalonline.Yours,LiHua(2)A.needB.mayC.mustD.can(2)A.needB.mayC.mustD.can2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題(60分)一、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(15分)Themeaningoftheword"volunteer“'maybealittledifferentindifferentcounties,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices".There(1)Bmanydifferentwaysinwhichpeople(2)Dvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and(3)Duprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin(4)Acountries.Theyareoftenpeople(5)Dastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelesslackthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability(6)_Cservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof(7)A,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She(8)CfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched(9)AvideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas(10)Bmovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafter1graduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks/*MI(11)Dtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialsofedthepeople(12)Cweretooweaktofedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas(13)BtosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest?Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,(14)Ctolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe(15)Candtheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.wereA.is B.are C.was D.were(3)A.pickB.picksC.topick0.picking(4)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(5)A.toB.byC.ofD.with(6)A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered(7)A.mineB.myC.ID.myself(8)A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.isworking(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather(11)A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked(12)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where(13)A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad(14)A.thoughB.andC.butD.because(15)A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living【分析】本文主要講述了志愿者的職責以及在幫助他人的過程中提高自身素質?！窘獯稹?1)時態(tài)和主謂一致辨析。A.is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；B.arebe的復數(shù)；C.wasam/is的過去式；D.wereare的過去式。本句為Therebe句型，主語manydifferentways(許多不同的方式)可知，且文章用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選are。故選B。(2)情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.need需要；B.may可能；C.must必須；D.can能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有許多不同的方式人們可以做志愿者，因此選can。故選D。(3)動名詞辨析。A.pick撿起，動詞原形；B.picks第三人稱單數(shù)；C.topick動詞不定式;D.picking動名詞。根據(jù)taking和working可知，此處用picking與前面兩個詞構成并列關系。故選D。(4)代詞辨析。A.other其他的；B.another三者或者三者以上的另一個；C.theother兩者中的另一個;D.others其他人或者物。結合語境可知,countries表示泛指,空格修飾countries(國家)可知，此處選other。故選A。(5)介詞辨析。A.to至I；B.by通過；C.of的；D.with具有。根據(jù)語境可知，他們通常是有強烈愿望的人，因此選with。故選D。(6)動詞不定式辨析。A.offering提供，動名詞；B.offer動詞原形；C.tooffer動詞不定式；D.offered過去式。havetheabilitytodosth為固定搭配，意為"有能力做某事”，因此選tooffero故選Co(7)代詞辨析。A.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；B.my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.I我，主格；D.myself我自己。agoodfriendof+名詞性物主代詞為雙重所有格，因此此處選mine,agoodfriendofmine意為"我的一個好朋友故選A。(8)時態(tài)辨析。A.work工作，動詞原形；B.haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時；C.worked過去式；D.isworking現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.(在CalcuttaTeresa修女的家之一兩個半星期。)可知，是工作了兩個半星期，因此要用一般過去時worked。故選C。(9)冠詞辨析。A.a一個；B.an一個；C.the這個；D./不填。根據(jù)語境可知，video在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，video以輔音音素開頭，所以選a。故選A。(10)副詞辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此的；D.rather相當。根據(jù)后面ihatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool(以至于在我高中畢業(yè)之后)可知，此處為"如此…以至于修飾形容詞moved,用副詞so。故選B。(11)時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。A.asked問，過去式；B.haveasked現(xiàn)在完成時；C.wasasking過去進行時；D.wasasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialso…(我?guī)兔ο匆路痛矄危职l(fā)午餐。我也…)可知，我被請去病人之家工作，句子要用被動語態(tài)，因此選wasasked。故選D。(12)關系詞辨析。A.which哪一個；B.what什么；C.who先行詞為人；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ihepeople(人們)為人，可知此處用who引導。故選C。(13)形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.worse更差的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.(說實話，我覺得我沒幫上什么忙。)可知，我覺得與他們分享比認為我?guī)椭怂麄兏?。故選B。(14)連詞辨析。A.though盡管；B.and并且；C.but而，相反；D.because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，我意識到我并沒有真正來幫助，而是學習和體驗另一種文化。故選C。(15)名詞辨析。A.live生活；B.alive活著的；C.life生活；D.living生計。根據(jù)前面的冠詞the可知，此處指對生活的理解，因此用名詞life。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、完型填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1。分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。(10分)Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare(1)Bofhim.Theysay(2)Cisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n) (3)Dhabittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda(4)Cprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone(5)Amostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse>Max!Max*sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey(6)Aanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe(7)Dwasmostimportant.ThenMaxgavesomepracticalsuggestionstothegroup.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked(8)B.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey(9)Ctheirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.(10)BtheyearnedanA+ontheproject.(1)A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed(2)A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking(3)A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good(4)A.traditionB.musicC.scienceD.culture(5)A.wantedB.taughtC.spokeD.slept(6)A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.carried(7)A.wroteB.checkedC.read□.thought(8)A.terribleB.greatC.commonD.confused(9)A.turnedonB.handedoutC.handedin□.copieddownA.LuckilyB.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly【分析】本文主要講述了Max有愛讀書的習慣，一開始，同學們嘲笑他，直到Max在一個科學項目中有了出色的表現(xiàn)，才讓大家對他刮目相看?！窘獯稹?1)形容詞辨析。scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired疲憊的：ashamed慚愧的；結合Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames(他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書而不玩電子游戲)和but(但是)可知，他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師為他感到驕傲，因此選proud,beproudof為固定搭配，意為"以…而驕傲”。故選B。(2)動名詞辨析。learning學習；playing玩耍;reading閱讀；speaking演講；根據(jù)hewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames(他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲)可知，止匕處指reading。故選Co(3)形容詞辨析。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad壞的；good好的；結合語境可知，他們還告訴他定期閱讀是一個好習慣，因此選great。故選D。(4)名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；music音樂；science科學；culture文化；根據(jù)語境中的火山、噴發(fā)等可知，此處為science。故選C。(5)動詞辨析。wanted想要；taught教;spoke說；slept睡覺；根據(jù)intheirprojectgroup(在他們的項目組)可知，應該是大家最希望誰加入項目組。故選A。(6)動詞辨析。collected收集；bought買；grew成長；carried攜帶；根據(jù)organizeeverything(組織一切)和選項可知，應該是組織他們收集的一切東西。故選A。(7)動詞辨析。wrote寫；checked檢查；read讀；thought思考；根據(jù)語境可知，他們都問Max他認為什么是最重要的，因此選thoughto故選Do(8)形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；great偉大的；common常見的；confused困惑的；根據(jù)Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.(Max>Liz、Anna和Josh都為自己的辛勤工作感到自豪。)可知，最后，他們做的海報看起來非常棒。故選B。(9)短語辨析。aimedon打開；handedoul分發(fā)；handedin上交；copieddown抄下來；結合上下文語境，此處應為他們上交作業(yè)。故選C。(10)副詞辨析。Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然而然地；Suddenly突然;Surprisingly令人驚訝地；結合上句theirteacherwasproud,too.(他們的老師也很自豪。)可知，此處是自然而然地，他們在這個項目上得了A+。故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，共30分）（8分）Longlongago?therewasaboycalledMengTsung.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallvillage.Thoughtheywerepoor,theylivedahappylife.MengTsungwasagoodboy,andhealwaysputhismother'sneedsandwishesfirst.Whathedidwasoftenpraisedbyhisneighbours.Onecoldwinterday,Mothergotreallysick.MengTsungsatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped?andshegotworse.MengTsungwassoworriedandasked?nWhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?MMotheranswered,"Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshootsoup.”Winterwasn'ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn'tlosehope.Then,heleftMotherwithaneighbourandwenttothebambooforest.Hefoundnonewshootsthere.HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.ThattroubledMengTsung,sohesatdownonthecold?hardgroundandcried.MengTsungdidthatdayafterdaybecauseMotherkepigettingworse.Hedidn'tknowil,butthebamboogodwaswatching.ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung'sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.Thenextday?whenMengTsungfinishedcrying,hesawsomethingsintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots!Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.MengTsungwasfullofjoy.Hedugthemup,hurriedhome,andcookedMother'ssoup.Aftereatingthesoup?Motherfeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboocontinuedtogrowinChinaandit'scalledMengTsungbamboo.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referstoC.A.leavingMotherwithaneighbourB.losinghopetofindbambooshootsC.MotherwoulddiewithoutthesoupD.thewrongseasonforbambooshootsWhatdoweknowaboutMengTsung?DA.Thefoodhecookedmadehismothersick.B.Heknewhiswarmtearshadmagicpower.C.Hepaidmuchattentiontohisneighbours*praise.D.Whathedidforhismothermovedthebamboogod.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromthestory?Aa.MengTsungaskedaneighbourtotakecareofhismother.b.ThebamboogodhelpedMengTsungfindtheshoot.C.MengTsunglookedafterhismotherwellalldayandallnight.d.MengTsungcooked8cupforhismother.e.MengTsungcriedfornotfindingnewshoots.A.c-a-e-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.c-a-b-e-dD.a-c-b-e-dWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?DA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Ofallthekindness,lovefbrparentscomesfirst.【分析】本文主要講述了古時候一個叫孟宗的人孝敬母親的故事。［解答］(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.(他知道，如果他不給母親喝湯，她就會沒命。)可知，沒有湯，媽媽會死的。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung'sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.(竹神感受到了孟宗對母親的愛，為孟宗感到難過。)可知，他為母親做的事感動了竹神。故選D。(3)細