2022年廣東省江門市下坪華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省江門市下坪華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B2.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor參考答案：B3.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor參考答案：C略4..You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略5.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement參考答案：C略6.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.absence

B.lack

C.failure

D.drop參考答案：C7.Youshould_____moreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate_____theanimalslivetogether.

A.give,why

B.pay,how

C.draw,when

D.take,where參考答案：B8.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C9.—CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：--我可以在這里吸煙嗎？--對不起，我們不允許在這里吸煙。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事；allowdoing允許做某事，故選D。10.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：作為對我?guī)退Φ幕貓笏倚α诵Γ?dāng)時沒有說什么。inresponseto“回報……”符合題意。11.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt參考答案：C12.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．tookpart參考答案：B13.They’ve

roadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.A.setdown

B.setasideC.setabout

D.setup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.setdown放下；B.setaside放到一邊；C.setabout著手；D.setup設(shè)置。句意：他們在城市周圍設(shè)置了路障來幫助控制交通。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“設(shè)置路障”。故D選項正確。14.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re；were

B．is；were

C．a(chǎn)re；was

D．is：was

參考答案：D略15.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一想到回國就讓他在國外工作時很開心。分析句子可知，all為本句的表語，而后面的kepthimhappy是修飾all的定語從句，修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B項。16.Heis______thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.solovelyaboy

B.suchlovelyaboy

C.aboysolovely

D.asuchlovelyboy參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(單獨的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潛水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(適應(yīng))undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

參考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA三、閱讀理解18.Doyoudreamofchangingtheworldwithyourwords?Ormaybeyoujustwanttobeabletoexpressyourthoughtsandideasmoreclearly.Anyway,it'smoreimportantforustowritecorrectlyandproperly.ThenhowtoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?

Getthemostoutofyourdictionarybyunderstandinghowtouseitcorrectly.YoucanuseagoodEnglishdictionarytofindwords,formeaning,forpronunciation,tocheckyourspellingandtounderstandexplanations.Ifyouareusingacomputer,useanEnglishspellchecker(butdon'trelyonit).

CopyshortpassagesofEnglishtextfromnewspapers,magazinesorbooks.

Trydictationexercises.Youcandothisonlineorgetfriendstoreadouttextforyoutowrite.Thencheckyourwriting-paymoreattentiontospelling.

Therearemanyforums

（論壇）ontheInternet.Findoneaboutyourinterestsorhobbies.Observetheniceties(細微的差別)offorumuse,

andmakeanapologyifyouthinkyouhavemadeanymistakes.Becarefulaboutusingabbreviationswhenwritingonforums.Theyarefunandquickbutcanalsomakeyoupicksomebadhabits.Useablogtocreateadiaryaboutyourlife.WriteitinEnglishandifyouhaveathickskin,askforfeedback(反饋).Rememberblogsarenotprivate,sodonotwriteanythingtherethatyoudonotwantthewholeworldtoread.Iadvise,whichisfreeandveryeasytouse.Checkwhatyou'vewritten.Evenbetter,getsomeoneelsetoreadwhatyou'vewrittenaheadoftime.

TrytofindpenfriendswhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.Writetothem,useamessengerservicelikeMSN,Yahoo,Googleorfindachat-room.Ifyoucan'tgetintouchwithnativespeakersthencontactotherlearners.25.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Youcandodictationexercisesonline.B.Youmustn'tmakemistakesintheforums.C.Youshouldshowyourreallifewordsonblogs.D.Yourfriendsshouldshowyourreallifewordsonblogs.26.Inthesixthparagraph,"ifyouhaveathickskin"means"_________".

A.ifyou'regoodatwritingyourblog

B.ifyouhavemadesomemistakes

C.ifyoudon'tmindyourmistakesbeingdiscovered

D.ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutothers'life27.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarerelatedwithcomputers?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.參考答案：25—27ACC19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想)

literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe,buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmo