2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)私立實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)私立實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until參考答案：B2.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading參考答案：D3.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get參考答案：B4.----Listen,there_______.----Oh,yes.There_______.A.goesthebell;itgoes

B.goesthebell;goesitB.thebellgoes;itgoes

D.thebellgoes;goesit參考答案：A5...---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略6.-----Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D8.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C9.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep參考答案：B10.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B11.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B12.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt參考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?

—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______English.

A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asasubjectdifficultas

C.asdifficultasubjectas

D.difficultassubjectas參考答案：C14. theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete參考答案：D句意為：為了按計劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A16.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis38onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaignIwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemanymonthsof39,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.IwaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskdrawerwhenI40uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof:AndreaCuomo,Italian-AmericanGroceries—FineImportedProducts.ThenIthoughtabouthowhe41withdifficultsituation.Alotofpicturesappearedintomy42,butone43camesharplyintoview.

WehadjustmovedtoHollywood.Wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime;ithadsomelandaroundit,even44.One,inparticular,wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.

Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin,therewasaterrible45.Wecamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce46almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothestreet.WhenmybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce,ourhearts47.ButnotDad’s.

Therainwas48.Thenheannounced,“OK,we’regoingtopushhimup!”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Dad?Therootsareoutoftheground!”“Shutup!We’regoingtopushhimup.He’sgoingto49again.”Wecouldn’tsaynotohim.Sowe50himintothehouseandwegotaropeandwetied51aroundthetopofthetreethat52onthestreet,andhestoodupbythehouse,withme53ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain,helpingto54upthegreatbluespruce.Innotimeatall,wehaditstandingupstraightagain!Daddrovestakes(樁)intheground,tiedropefromthe55tothestakes,andsaid,“Don’tworry;heisgoingtogrowagain.”

Ilookedatthe56andwantedtocry.Icouldn’t57togetbackintothecampaign.

38.A.classesB.lecturesC.lessonsD.talks39.A.struggle B.working C.battle D.defence40.A.turned B.took C.came D.picked41.A.kept B.worked C.dealt D.helped42.A.heart B.mind C.head D.book43.A.sight B.spot C.scene D.story44.A.yard B.field C.flowers D.trees45.A.storm B.rain C.snow D.wind46.A.pushed B.pulled C.put D.struck47.A.fell B.rose C.sank D.dropped48.A.stopping B.falling C.coming D.going49.A.stand B.plant C.die D.grow50.A.led B.followed C.took D.brought51.A.there B.where C.that D.it52.A.put B.left C.placed D.lay53.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.fixing54.A.take B.put C.pull D.push55.A.leaves B.roots C.trunk D.branches56.A.picture B.card C.tree D.rain57.A.wait B.stop C.leave D.stay參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A.

41.C

42.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B51.D

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.A

38.C

lesson表示“課”。故C項正確。39.A

struggle“奮斗,努力”。40.A.

turnupsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物”?！拔摇北鞠胝乙恢ЧP,沒想到看見了爸爸的一張卡片。41.C

一看見這張卡片,“我”就想起了爸爸是怎樣處理一些困難的情況的。42.B

很多畫面出現(xiàn)在“我”頭腦中。用mind表示“頭腦”。43.C

scene指一個場景。44.D

下文提到40英尺高的云杉,這里指的是“樹木”,而不是“花”,所以C項錯,D項正確。45.A

下文可以看出,不是一般的雨、雪、風(fēng),而是暴風(fēng)雨,這樣才能把樹連根拔起。46.B

樹從地里被拔起,用pull。47.C

“我”弟弟和“我”看見心愛的云杉倒在地上時,“我們”的心都沉了下去(sank),不是“掉”了下去,故A、D兩項錯誤。B項與文意不符。48.B

降雨用fall,雨一直在下。49.D

爸爸說:我們要把倒下的樹扶起來,它會繼續(xù)生長的。50.Bfollow“跟隨”。51.D

it指繩子。52.D

樹已經(jīng)被連根拔起倒在地上。lay是lie的過去式。53.A

“我”拉繩子。54.D

推這棵云杉。55.C大樹雖然被扶直了,但是畢竟曾被連根拔起,所以需要一些支撐,爸爸釘了幾根木樁,然后把樹干(trunk)和木樁拴在一起,這樣就能保證大樹好好生長。56.B

根據(jù)上文看出,“我”的思緒又回到原來的卡片上,選B項。57.A

想到以上情景,“我”有了與困難斗爭的勇氣三、閱讀理解18.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenhuntanimalsandthusmeanathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeithercleanclothingorclothingwornbyaKambaman.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedangrilytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofsmellandsight.Smellingapossibledangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.24.Theauthorwrotethetextinordertotellusthatelephantsare_____.A.dangerous B.friendly C.clever D.naughty25.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellsinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthistext?A.Elephantscantellenemiesfromfriends.B.Elephantshaveasharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthetextbemostprobablyfound?A.Business. B.Fashion. C.Nature. D.News.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大象是很聰明的，它們能夠通過視覺和味覺來區(qū)分朋友和敵人?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介紹了大象能夠通過視覺和味覺來區(qū)分朋友和敵人，由此可知，文章主要是想告訴讀者大象是很聰明的，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfaster”可知，當(dāng)大象注意到敵人的衣服的氣味時，它們會感到害怕并訊速地跑掉，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”和下文的試驗內(nèi)容可知，大象能夠通過視覺和味覺來區(qū)分朋友和敵人，故A項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介紹了大象能夠通過視覺和味覺來區(qū)分朋友和敵人，這一話題屬于自然范疇，因此可能出自于雜志的自然部分，故C項正確。【點睛】文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章話題判斷文章來源，因此抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，科普類說明文一般開篇就會點明主題，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介紹了大象能夠通過視覺和味覺來區(qū)分朋友和敵人，這一話題屬于自然范疇，因此文章可能出自于雜志的自然部分。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Areyoucrazyaboutadventures?Ifso,enjoythetripswehavespeciallydesignedforyou:ABSOLUTEMOTHEROFALLADVENTUREACTIVITIESCallingallthrillseekers．．．Tryourextremetrioofwind,waterandwave．．．EnjoyawonderfulhelicopterflightovertheCapePeninsular.Anadventureyouwillneverforget!A1.5hourbaysailonastylishyacht(游艇).ApuresailingexperiencethatwillshowyouCapeTownlikeyou'veneverseenherbefore.Aonehourhighspeedracingboatridewith2×250hpenginecapacity!Fastestcommercialboatrideintheworldthat'sfunandsafe.Forenquiriesorbookingspleasecontactuson0412610361orwendy@atlanticadventures.co.zaSHARKCAGEDIVINGSPECIALINGANSBAAINOEXPERIENCENECESSARY!Ages6to60COMPLETELYSAFE,VIEWINGORSHARKCAGEDIVING.Fullday*Breakfast,LunchandRefreshments*Allequipmentsupplied:wetsuit,goggles,snorkeletc,justbringwarmjacket,cameraandsun-screen.AlsoviewFurSeals,Penguins,Whales（inseason),Dolphinsetc．ContactBibon0838536144orshark@aaax.co.zaHORSEBACKBEACHADVENTURESEnjoyleisurelybeachridesonhorseback．Bethrilledbyafastgallopifyouhavemoreexperienceandconfidence.Our12kmridingpathwindsthroughsomelovelybushpathswithfascinatingcolourfulandunusualbirdstospy,alongsidemarketgardensandontoapeacefulbeach.Oruseyourbreakopportunitytovisitthemangroves（紅樹林）onapleasantboardwalkifthisisyourtasteoffun.Contactuson0844670752orHorsebackBeachAdventures@TAN