2023年尤溪一中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)知識(shí)能力競(jìng)賽試卷

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iteｒｓfeltverysorrｙaｂouｔｔhaｔ．“I’mｖeｒｙｓorry,Mr.MarkTwaｉn.Thereａretｏｏmａnyｍoｓquitoｅsinoｕｒtown.”O(jiān)neoｆｔhｅmｓaidtohim.MarkTｗain,howeｖer,maｄｅajoｋe,sayingtotｈｅｗaiter,“Tｈemoｓquiｔoesareverｙｃlｅｖｅr．Theyknｏｗmｙrｏomｎｕmｂer．Theｙｄｉｄn’eiｎtothewｒｏｎgroom.”Whathesａidmadealｌtheｐeoplｅprｅｓｅntlaughheartily．BｕtthatnｉｇｈｔＭａｒｋＴｗａinsleｐtｗｅlｌ.Dｏyouknｏwｗhy?Thａt(yī)ｗaｓbeｃauseallthewａiｔeｒsinthehotelweredrｉｖingｔhｅmosquｉtoｅsａｗayforhimduriｎgthｅｗhoｌeniｇht.46.ThatdａｙＭarｋTｗainｗｅnttotｈeｔown＿_(dá)__＿.A.toseeｏneoｆhisfrｉenｄｓB.becaｕｓehｅwａnteｄtodosometｈingtｈereｆｏrｈiswｒitｉnｇC.becaｕsｅhewａｓtolｄtherewｅreaｌｏtoｆmoｓquitｏesthｅreD.ｔｏｓeeoｎeoｆhisrelatives47．Tｈｅwaitersfeltsorrybｅcause＿_(dá)___.A.ｔheydidsomｅthingwrongtoMarｋＴｗainB．tｈeiｒhotelwaｓｔooｓmａlｌC.tｈerｏomwａsnoｔveｒycleanD.thｅrewｅｒeｑuｉteafeｗｍosqｕitoesinMarkTwaiｎ’ｓrｏｏm48．Ａｌlｔhepeoplｅpｒesentｌaugｈedｈｅａrtilｙbecａuse_＿_(dá)__.A.thｅｍoｓquiｔoesｗerｅverycleveraｎdtｈeｙｄｉｄn’einｔoｔhewｒoｎgrooｍB.ｔhｅmosｑuiｔoeｓkｎewMarkTwain’sroomnｕｍberC.MarkTwaingａvｅtheｗaiterssomeniceｐrｅsentsD.MarkTwaiｎmaｄeajoｋe49.Ｆromthｅｓｔｏryweknoｗ＿_(dá)_＿＿．A.nomosquitoesｔroｕｂleｄMａrkTwaiｎintｈenｉgｈｔB.ｔheowneｒofｔhehoｔeｌtｏｌｄthewａiteｒｓtolooｋafteｒMarkＴwａinwellaｔnightC.MａｒkTwaindidn’ｔhａvｅaｇｏｏdｒestthａt(yī)nightＤ.ｔｈｅrewerenotmosquｉtｏｅsiｎthehotｅlanｙlｏｎｇeｒ(Ｂ)Doｄogsundeｒstanduｓ?Bｅcaｒefulwhaｔｙｏuｓａyarｏｕndyouｒｄog.Itｍightunｄerｓtandmoｒetｈanｙouthinｋ．AborｄercollienamｅdRicorecognizesthenａmesｏfaｂout200ｏbjｅcts,sayresearchersｉnＧermanｙ.Thｅdoｇalsｏappｅａrｓｔｏbeａbleｔolearｎneｗwoｒｄsａｓeaｓilyasａ3-yeａr-oldchｉld.Iｔｓwｏrd-lｅarningsｋillsaｒｅasgooｄａsthoseofａparroｔoｒｃｈｉmpanzee(黑猩猩)．Inｏnｅe(cuò)xｐerｉmｅnt,ｔｈeresearｃherstoｏkalｌ2００itemsthaｔRiｃoｉｓsｕpｐoｓedtｏkｎoｗaｎｄdividedtｈｅo2０grｏｕpsoｆ10oｂjecｔs．Thentheownertoｌｄtｈedｏgｔogoandfetchoneｏftｈeitemsandｂringitback．Infoｕrｔｅｓts,Rｉcogｏt3７oｕtｏf４０commａｎｄsright.Asｔｈｅｄogcouldn'tseｅanｙｏｎｅtoｇｅtclｕes,ｔhｅscientｉstsbｅlｉｅveＲicomuｓｔｕnｄｅrstandthemｅａningsofceｒtainworｄs．Inanotｈerexｐerimｅｎt,thesｃienｔiststｏokoｎetoythatRicohａdneversｅe(cuò)nｂeforeaｎdpｕｔｉｔiｎaroomwｉthseｖentoyswhoｓenamestheｄogalｒｅaｄyknｅw.TheｏwnerｔhｅntｏｌdRｉcｏtofｅtchtheobjｅｃt,usinｇａwｏｒdthedoghａdｎｅverｈｅａrdbeｆoｒe.Thecｏrｒectobｊectｗaschoseniｎseｖeｎoutofｌ０ｔesｔs，suggestingｔｈａt(yī)tｈedoghadwｏrｋedｏuttheansweｒｂyｐroｃｅｓｓｏｆｅliminaｔion（排除法).Ａmoｎｔhlａt(yī)ｅr,Ｒicoremembｅredhａlfofthenewnames，ｗhｉｃhiseｖeｎmoreiｍpｒｅssｉve.Ricoiｓtｈouｇhttｏbeｓmarteｒthantheavｅrａgedog.Fｏroneｔhiｎｇ,Ricoiｓａboｒderｃollie,abreeｄ（品種)knowｎｆoritｓmｅntalabilitｉeｓ.Inadditｉｏｎ,the9－yｅａr-oldｄｏghasbｅｅｎtrａiｎｅｄtofetchtoyｓｂytheiｒｎamessinceｔhｅａgeｏfninｅmonths.It'shaｒｄtoknowifalldoｇsundeｒstａndａt(yī)leastsoｍeoftheｗordsｗesay．Evｅnｉfｔhｅydo,ｔhｅｙｃan'ｔtalkｂack.Ｓtill,itwoulｄn'ｔhurｔｔoｓｗｅｅt-talkyourdogeverynｏｗaｎdthｅn.Ｙｏumightjustgetabiｇ,wetkｉsｓinretuｒn!50.ＦromParagraph2weknoｗthat＿_(dá)________.A.aniｍaｌｓａreasｃlevｅrａｓhuｍanbｅｉｎｇsＢ．dogsaresmarterthａｎｐarrotsａnｄｃhｉｍpanｚeesＣ.chｉmpanzeeshaveｖerygoodword－ｌｅａｒningskilｌsＤ.dogｓhaｖesimiｌａrlearnｉngabｉlitiｅsａs3-yｅａr-olｄchｉlｄｒen51.Bｏtｈexpeｒiｍentsshowthat.A．ＲicｏisｓmaｒteｎoughtoｇetａｌlcommandｓｒigｈtB．RicocaｎｒecｏgnizediffｅrenｔｔhingsincluｄinｇtｏysＣ.Ｒicｏhasdeveloｐｅdtheaｂilityoflearniｎｇｍａt(yī)ｈemaｔicsＤ.Riｃowon'tforｇettｈｅnamｅsｏfoｂｊectsｏｎcerecognizｉｎgthem52．Ｗhｉchofｔhefｏlｌowingｓtａt(yī)emｅntsistｒue?A.Tｈeｐuｒｐoｓeofthｅe(cuò)xperimentsistｏｓhowtｈeboｒdeｒcollｉe＇ｓmｅntａlaｂilitｉes.B.Ricｏhasabetterｍemorｙpartlyｂecaｕｓｅｏfｉtｓｐroｐｅrｅａrlyｔｒainｉng.C.Theboｒｄercolｌieisworｌd-famouｓｆoｒｒｅｃｏｇnｉzingoｂjects.Ｄ.Ricoisbｏｒntounderstandｉｔsownｅr＇scoｍmands.53.Whａt(yī)doesthewritｅrwａnｔtotellus?Ａ.Ｔotraｉnyourdoｇ.B.Totａｌkｔoｙｏurdog.C.Tobeｆriendlｙｔoｙouｒdoｇ.D.Tobｅcａrefuｌwiｔhyourdoｇ.(C)AArｅyouinｔereｓtediｎ“DrｅamｏftheRedVeｎue:NatiｏnａlＭuｓeuｍoｆChinesｅMoｄernLiteratｕｒe(Ｂeijｉnｇ)Ｔｉmｅ:9：３0a.m.Pricｅ:freeTel:0１0–８４6155２2B“Ｊiaguwｅn”ｉsamongｔhｅolｄeｓtpｉctogrａphｉcｃharａctersiｎthewｏrld.Hｏwｍucｈdｏyｏuknoｗaboutit?Getａｌltｈeanswersａｔｔhｉsｆｒeelecｔure．Venuｅ:ＤonｇchengDiｓｔrｉｃtLｉbrary(Beiｊｉng)Tｉme:9:00a.m．Ｐrｉce：fｒeeTel:0１0–6４013356CFormeｒUniteｄNatiｏnｓinterｐreter(口譯)PｒoｆesｓｏrWangRuｏjinspeakｓabouthｅreｘperiencｅsattheUNandｓhareｓherunderstandｉngofthecultｕraｌdiffｅreｎcesbetwｅe(cuò)ｎEａｓtanｄＷest．Venuｅ:NatiｏnaｌLｉbraryofCｈiｎａ(Ｂｅiｊinｇ)Ｔｉmｅ:１:３0ｐ．ｍ.–４:00ｐ．m．Ｐrice:freｅTel:010–68488047DQiBａｉshi,oneofChina’sgreateｓtmodernpａiｎteｒｓ，ｗasalsoaｐoet,calligrapher（書(shū)法家)ａndsｅal－cｕtter（刻印者).Cａnyouａpｐrｅciatehｉsworks？Thｅｎcometｏspendtheｔimewithuｓ.Veｎue：BｅijｉngTiｍｅ:9:00a.m．–1１:00a.m.Pｒicｅ:10yuanＴeｌＩtisthｅｙｅarofｔheDｏg,aｎdyoucansee“Fｕ”ｅｖerywｈere.Buｔhowｍuchdoyouknｏwaｂoｕtdｏgs–ｍan’ｓbesｔfriend?Whａt(yī)is“Fu”andｗhｅreｄｏesitcomefｒom?Whydoｐeｏplｅhang“Fu”chaｒacteｒupsideｄownonthedｏoｒ？Ｇetaｌltheaｎsｗeｒsfｒomthisfｒeeｌecture.Vｅnue:CaｐiｔalＬｉｂｒary(Ｂｅiｊing）Ｔime:2:00p.m.Pｒice:freeTel:０10-６７3５81１4FAbout160cultｕraｌrｅlｉcsfromGuａngｄong,MacaｏａｎｄHongＫｏngareoｎdisplaｙtｏAprｉl15th.MeanwｈileeｘpertswilltaｌkabｏuttheiｍportａntｒolesthesｅthｒeｅcitieshaveplayediｎthepａsttwotｈousandyｅarsofSino–Wesｔerneｘcｈanｇes．Vｅｎｕｅ：ＢeijingTｉme：２:0０p．m．–5:０0p.m.Pｒice:20yuan，ｓtudeｎts１0yｕanＴeｌ下是想去聽(tīng)演講旳人員旳基本信息,請(qǐng)匹配適合他們旳演講內(nèi)容。５4.ＡlｉceｉsnowsｔudyingiｎＢｅijinｇ55.ＳimonｃｏｍesfｒomEgypt．ＨeisnowsｔｕdyinginBeijiｎg56.LoraａndPeter,ｖiｓitinｇｐrofeｓsorｓｆromAｕｓtraｌｉa,arebｏｔhcrａzyａbouｔＣhｉｎesetrａditiｏnaｌcuｌｔｕｒe.AtweekｅnｄｓtｈｅylikeｔocallonChineｓeｆaｍiliｅstolearnaｂoｕtChineseｆeｓtivａlsasweｌlastheirhisｔory.５7.EdwardｉｓaseniorｓtuｄｅntinBeijing58．SteｖeａｎdＭarkaｒebｏｔhstudyiｎgiｎtheＣhinesｅＤｅｐaｒｔmenｔofChina’sRｅnmiｎ(D)Sｏmepeoplｅarｅluｃkyeｎoｕghｔobｅｂorｎｗitｈagｏodｓenseofdirｅctｉonanｄevｅnifｔheyhaveonlyvisiｔeｄaplａceoncｅ,theywillbeabletｏｆindｉtagainyeaｒslａｔｅr．IamoｎeoｆthoseunｆｏrtｕnatｅpｅｏpｌewhoｈａｖeｐooｒsenseofdirectionandImａyhaｖevisitedaplacetｉｍeａｆｔertiｍebuｔIstilｌgeｔlｏstoｎmyｗaythere.ＷheｎI(lǐng)ｗaｓyounｇIｗaｓsoｓhｙthatＩneveｒｄaredaskcompletesｔrangｅrsthｅwayandsｏＩuｓedｔowａｎdｅｒｒoundiｎcirｃlesaｎdｈoｐethａt(yī)ｂｙsomｅｃｈaｎceＩwｏuｌdｇettｏthespotIwasheadiｎgｆoｒ.Iamnoｌongeｒｔｏoｓhyｔｏaskpeopleｆordｉrectｉon,bｕtIofｔｅnreceiｖerepliesｔhatpｕzzleｍe.Ｏｆｔenpeｏpｌeｄonotliketｏａｄｍitthatｔhｅydidｎ’ｔkｎowtｈｅirｈomｅtowｎandｗｉlｌｉｎsｉstｏｎtｅllingyｏｕｔheway,evenｉftｈeyｄoｎotkｎｏｗit；oｔｈeｒs,wｈoareanｘioustoprｏvethａt(yī)theyknoｗｔheiｒhometownveｒyｗｅll,willgｉｖeyｏｕaｌoｎgliｓtｏfdiｒecｔioｎswhｉｃhyouｃannotpｏsｓiｂlｙｈopetoremeｍbeｒ,anｄstiｌlｏtheｒsdonotseeｍtobｅａｂlｅtoteｌlｂetweenｔheirlefｔandthｅｉｒｒightandyoｕｆindｉnthｅe(cuò)ｎｄｔｈａt(yī)yｏuaregoinginｔｈｅoppoｓiｔediｒeｃｔiontotｈatｉｎwhichyoushouldbegoinｇ.Ｉfanyoneeveraｓksmetheｗaytｏsomewheｒe，IalｗaｙｓtellthemＩaｍａstrangeｒｔothetoｗｎinoｒｄertｏavｏidgｉｖinｇthemwｒongdireｃtｉoｎbuｔevｅnｔhiscanｈaveeｍbａｒｒasｓｉｎgｒesultｓ.ＯｎceＩｗasonmywaｙｔowｏrkｗhenIwaｓｓtoppedbyaｍaｎwｈoaｓｋｅdｍeifIｗoulddｉｒecthimthewayｔothｅSｕnlightIｍagineｍyｅmbarrassｍeｎtwhenmyseｃretａryshowedintheｖｅrｙｍanｗhoｈadａｓkedfordｉrectionsofmyofｆｉceａｎdhiｓastonishｍｅｎtwhenheｒｅcｏgnｉｚedmｅａsthepeｒsonhehadaskｅd.59．Wｈatisthｅwritergoｉngtodｏwhensomeoneaskｓhimforｄiｒectioｎ?A.Ｈewillｄｉrecttｈeｒigｈtwayｔothｅpｅrsonwillinｇly.B.Ｈewilｌｒeplｙtoitbyｔhｅｍeansofbeingastrangｅｒｔotheｔowｎ.C.Heｗｉllgiｖetheveｒypeｒsonｌoｎｇｌｉsｔofdireｃｔion.D.Heisgoiｎgtｏｓhowthemａnaｎoppositedｉrecｔioｎ.６0.Whydidｔhewrｉteｒcｏｎsideｒhimselftobｅａnｕnluckydoｇ?Ａ．Bｅcauseoｆhisｐoｏrseｎseｏfdireｃtion．B.Becaｕsｅheaｌwayｓfoｒgetthewａｙｔohome.Ｃ.Becａuseｈedｉｄｎothaveａnyfrienｄ．D.Beｃａusehｅusedｔobesｈyandｄarednoｔaskotheｒsｔｈeｗay.６1．Ｈoｗdidthevｉsｉtoｒｆeelwhenhewasshoweｄiｎtｏthｅvｅrｙroｏm?Ａ.Hｅfelｔｓtrangｅ. ? ?B.Ｈefeltemｂarrasｓeｄ.C．Hefｅlｔｖerysad.?? ?D．Hefeｌtａstoｎｉｓhed.62.Wｈoｓhｏweｄｔｈeriｇhｔwａytｏtheinｔervｉeｗeｅａccｏrdｉngtoｔheｐassaｇe?A.Someonewｅｄｏn’ｔknow.B．Tｈｅwｒiterｄidｉｔforｈiｍseｌf.Ｃ．Thesｅcrｅtaｒｙdiｄso．D.Awarm-hearｔｅdｏldladyｄidsuｃhaｔhinｇ.(E)Whaｔ'sｙouｒdreamholiday?WaｔchinｇwildliｆeiｎＫｅnｙa?Ｂoａt(yī)iｎgdｏｗntheAmaｚoｎ?SｕnbaｔhｉnｇinMaｌaysiａ?Nｅwcｈanｃesareoｐeniｎguｐalltheｔimｅtoｅxploreｔheworld．Sowevisｉttｒaｖｅｌagents，cｏｍpareｐacｋagesandpｒices,ａndpayourmonｅy.Weｋnoｗwhａt(yī)ouｒholiｄayｃostｓus.Ｂutdoweｋnｏｗwhatitｍiｇhtｃoｓｔsomeoneｅlse?It＇sｔrueｔhaｔmａnypoorercounｔriesｎowｄepｅnｄonｔourｉsmfoｒｆorｅigninｃｏｍｅ.Unｆorｔｕnately,ｔhｏuｇｈ，tｏuｒismofｔｅnharｍｓthelｏcaｌpeｏplemｏrethaｎithelpstｈem.Itｍｉghtcosｔtheiｒｈomesandlａnds.InMｙａｎmａｒ，5，200ｐｅoｐｌewｅrefoｒceｄtoleaｖｅｔｈeiｒhomesａｍｏngｔｈepagoｄaｓ(佛塔)inBagａnｓoｔhattｏurｉstｓcouldｖiｓｉttheｐagｏｄａs.Tourｉsmmightａｌsｏcｏｓｔｔhelｏcalpｅoｐletｈeｉｒlivelihooｄanddignity.Loｃalwｏrkersofteｎfｉｎdoｎlｙmeｎiａl（卑微旳)joｂｓiｎthｅtourｉsｔinduｓｔｒy.Aｎdmｏstoftｈｅprofiｔｓdoｎｏthelｐｔｈelocaleｃonomy.Insteaｄ，profitsrｅｔｕrntoｔhetourｏperatorsinｗｅalthiｅrcｏｕｎtries，WhｅnthｅMａasaipeoplｅｉnTanzaｎiaweｒeｄrivenｆroｍtheirlanｄｓ,sｏmeｍoｖedｔociｔｙslums.Otｈeｒsnｏｗmａkealｉttleｍoneｙsellｉngｓoｕvｅnirｓ(紀(jì)念品)orｐosingｆｏrphotos．Pｒoblｅmslｉkｅtｈesewｅreｎｏtｉcｅdmoreｔhan2０yeaｒsago.Butnoｗｓomeｎon-ｇoｖeｒnｍeｎanizations,touropｅratorsanｄlocaｌgｏvｅrnmenｔsareｗorkｉngtoｇethertｏｂegincorｒecｔinｇthｅm.Touｒiｓts,toｏ,arｅputｔinｇoｎthｅpresｓｕｒｅ.Therｅsuｌtｉｓresponsｉbletｏｕrism,oｒ“ethicaltourisｍ.”Ethｉcａltourismhａspeｏpleatitsheaｒt.Newｉｎternａt(yī)ioｎａｌａgｒeｅmeｎtsaｎdcodesoｆconducｔcaｎheｌpproteｃtthｅpeopｌe'sｌands,homes,econｏmiｅsaｎdculｔｕｒes.Ｔhｅbｅginｎingｓarｅsmaｌl，tｈougｈ,ａｎdｔｈblｅmｓａｒecｏmpｌｅｘ.Butｔakeheart.Thegooｄnewsisthａt(yī)eveｒyone,ｉncluｄingｕｓ,canｐlayａpaｒtｔoheｌｐtheloｃalpeopｌeintheplａcｅsｗｅvisｉt.Tｏuroperａt(yī)ｏrsaｎdcompaniｅsｃanｈｅｌpbｙmａkingsuretｈatlocaｌpeopleｗｏrkｉｎgoodconditiｏnsａndeａrnｒｅasoｎａｂlewaｇes.Thｅyｃａｎmakeitaｐoｉnttousｅｏnｌyｌoｃallyownedhｏｔel,ｒestaurantsandguideｓervｉcｅｓ.Ｔhｅyｃanｓhareprofｉｔsfairlｙtoｈｅlptｈeloｃaｌeｃoｎomy.Ａndtheｙcan