中考英語完型填空專題復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

中考英語完型填空專題復(fù)習(xí)

FromWuXiaofenTherearegainsinreadingMethodsandskillsofClozeTests一、考查目的:

考查詞匯、語法、句型、固定短語（習(xí)慣用語）等。2.考查整體把握語段，沿著文章脈絡(luò)分析、推斷的能力。

二、命題特點:

以敘事性文章為主，敘議結(jié)合。2.無標題，首尾句不設(shè)空。切入主題，語法與語義相結(jié)合。

3.主要考查《詞匯表》中常用實詞（尤其是n.V.adj.adv.）和動詞短語。4.側(cè)重上下語境分析，把握文章中心，寫作意圖三、解題步驟:三部曲

總則：“全景式”整體把握。1.跳讀全文知大意（2分鐘）---首尾句（段）找中心詞

2.瞻前顧后定選項（8分鐘）---先易后難（找上下線索）3.復(fù)讀全文作微調(diào)（2分鐘）---填回原文（完整文章）四、解題秘笈。

1.根據(jù)文化背景、生活常識

判斷---聯(lián)想四月調(diào)考2.根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系暗示

判斷

3.根據(jù)詞義辨析和固定短語搭配

判斷4.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

判斷

boxmeal

AInthoseyearsofhardness,manyofmyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean(豆醬)__while1___minewasoftenhamandfriedegg,completelydifferentfromhis.What’smore,everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickthe_hair_2___fromhisboxandeatthemeal,asifnothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortable_discovery_3___continuedallalong.“Clearlyhismotherissodirtythatevenherhair_drops_4___inthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutit_secretly_5___.Ifeltitistoodirty,butIcouldn’t__

show6___thatbecauseofhisself-respect.Somy_impression_7___onhimbegantogodowngreatly.()1.A.as B.since C.while D.when()2.A.soybean B.ham C.egg D.hair()3.A.discovery B.discussion C.accident D.situation()4.A.flies B.drops C.comes D.goes()5.A.loudly B.secretly C.directly D.excitedly()6.A.hide B.pretend C.describe D.show()7.A.interest B.appreciation C.impression D.opinion

1—7CDABBDCOnedayafterschool,hecalledme,“Wouldyouliketogotomyhomeifyou’refree?”Thoughunwilling,Ifounditdifficulttorefuse__8___becausethiswashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass.Followingmyfriend,wearrivedatapoorvillage.“Mom,I_bring_9___myfriendhome.”Hearingmyclassmate’s_excited_10___voice,hismotheropenedthedoor.“Really?Letmehavealook.”Buthismother,whohadwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonly_touching_11___thedoorwithherhands.It_turned

out_12___thatshewasblind.Ifelt__sad 13___withoutaword.Myclassmate’sboxmealwasasusualthefermentedsoybeaneveryday,butitwashisblindmotherwhocarefully_prepared_14___forhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butalsoamother’sfulllove,andeventhehair_mixed_15___initwasthemother’slove.()8.A.accept B.agree C.refuse D.allow()9.A.bring B.take C.show D.leave()10.A.tired B.excited C.loud D.low()11.A.opening B.closing C.pulling D.touching()12.A.putout B.gaveout C.turnedout D.madeout()13.A.angry B.sad C.terrible D.relaxed()14.A.preparedB.supported C.providedD.fixed()15.A.put B.hidden C.cooked D.mixed 8—15CABDCBADThewriter’smeal:often

hamandfriedeggThewriter’sdeskmate’smeal:

always

blackfermentedsoybean(黑豆豉

）

hair?

Beforeuncomfortabletoodirty

dirtyimpressiononhimgodowngreatly

Aftersadwithoutaword

carefully

MainIdea

Mother’s

Son’sLoveAmother’sloveneverchanges!IfIknowwhatloveis,itisbecauseofyou!Thanks

for

being

there,

mom!

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”O(jiān)nepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.

NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healsowrote

1

andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反戰(zhàn)議題),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis

ideas2

.

Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot

3

sick

.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨頭).

Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot

4

stand

it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto

sleep

5

atnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治療)hisproblemandhemightnever

getover

6

theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby

7

unhappy

thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake

medicine8

tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.

Exercise

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof

9

real

laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

Decidingthatthe

10

doctors

couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould

continue

11

hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins

rested

12

inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt

13

tired

.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor

14

exercise

.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas

able15

t