某中學(xué)初三英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

青云中學(xué)2011—2012學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9月反饋練習(xí)初三英語(yǔ)一．單項(xiàng)選擇15分()1.Therearetwokites________inthesky.The________oneismine. A.areflying,higher B. tofly,highest C.flying ,higherD.fly,high()2.Althoughthey’regoodfriends,theyoften_______eachotherwhentheyhavedifferentopinions. A.argueaboutB.quarrelabout C.arguewithD.fightwith()3.whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedasSubjectinasentence? A.Toprotectanimals B.He C.EathealthilyD.Takingexercise()4.Kittydidn’tcaughtthetrainintime,didshe?________.Thoughshegotwetintheheavyrain. A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn’t C.Yes,shedidn’t D.No,shedid.()5.Theweatherthatdaywas_______.Theclimbershadmuchdifficulty_____thetop.A.goodenough,reachingB.badenough.reachingC.enoughgood,toreachD.enoughbad,toreach()6．Thisblueshirtdoesn’tfityou．Ithinkthatblackone_______good________you．A．willlook；inB．1ook；onC．willlook；onD．look；in()7．Yoursonisoldenoughto__________himself．A．wearB．dressC．putonD．haveon()8．Wouldyoupleasetellus_________?A．whatwasitaboutB．howitwasaboutC．howwasitaboutD．whatitwasabout()9．Sheiswearingbluetoday．Maybeshefeels________nervousandstressed．A．a(chǎn)1ittleofB．a(chǎn)bitofC．a(chǎn)1ittlebitD．a(chǎn)bit1ittle()10．Eddieislazyenough_________allclaywithout_________．A．a(chǎn)sleep；tomoveB．tosleep：tomoveC．tosleep；movingD．sleeping；moving()l1．Thedoctoraskedmyfatherto_________smokingtokeephealthy．A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveinD．makeup()12．Sometimesitisnotwise_________younot_________advice．A．in；toaskB.for；askingC．of；toaskforD．of；askingfor()13．Weneedlotsof_________people．Theycangiveussomegoodadvice．A．wisdomB．selfishC．curiousD．wise()14．Hewouldrather________forhimselfthan________forameal．A．cook；goingoutB．tocook；gooutC．cook；gooutD．cooking；goingout()15．Thecolouryellow_______thefeelingof________．A．makes；energyB．creates；warmthC．represents；purityD．creates；harmony二．完型填空10分Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.WhenEnglishisused,ithasalso16manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”fromGerman(德語(yǔ)).They17borrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChinese.Asweallknow,thereare18betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.19,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Todescribeapersonwhois20,theysay,“sickasadog”.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”issometimesusedtodescribeawomanthatis21.TheroseisconsideredasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforloveand22.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,has23morepeopletolearnEnglish.Bythe1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery24withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonequitewellinEnglish.NowstudentsarerequiredtolearnEnglishandpeoplethinkthestudyofEnglishisaveryimportantindustryinChina25intherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.()16.A.takenback B.takenout C.takenoff D.takenin()17.A.even B.also C.perhaps D.probably()18.A.advantages B.records C.effects D.differences()19.A.Infact B.Insomeways C.Forexample D.Asaresult()20.A.ill B.lazy C.afraid D.selfish()21.A.kind-hearted B.pretty C.cruel D.helpful()22.A.sadness B.attraction C.disappointmentD.friendship()23.A.ordered B.encouraged C.told D.taught()24.A.interested B.tired C.popular D.enjoyed()25.A.asfaras B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.aslongas三．閱讀理解30分A ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean（可可豆）tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate. In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,admoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper. However,aTfirstonlyplainchocolate（akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar）wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.()26.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein.A.SouthAmerica B.SouthAfrica C.Britain D.Australia()27.JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin.A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.1905()28.Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime.A.whenchocolatewascheaperB.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinkD.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars.()29.Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate.A.becauseitwasveryexpensiveB.becausepeopledidn’tlikethetasteC.becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinksD.becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops()30.Cadbury’sMilkBar.A.wasfirstmadein1897B.isakindofplainchocolateC.isfamousneitherinBritainnorinAmericaD.ispopularnotonlyinBritainbutalsoaroundtheworldBDoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan'taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon-thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguage.Thereisal90math,science,history,socialstudiesandgeography.Chorestakeupmuchofchildren'stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamily;everyday.Alsothere'scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs（嫩樹(shù)枝）andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring（繩子）.Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There'remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt'sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscostsover600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetonInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.()31.Theunderlinedword"Chores"probablymeans_______.A.網(wǎng)上沖浪B.家務(wù)雜活C.體育活動(dòng)D.家庭作業(yè)()32.SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren______.A.donotneedmoneytoplayB.canplayallkindsofballgamesC.don'tliketogotoschoolD.don'tliketodotheirhomework()33.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.educationinAfrica B.children'sschoollifeinAfricaC.theInternetinAfrica D.children'sdailylifeinAfrica()34.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷）thatinAfricaA.basketballispopularamongchildrenB.childreninAfricahavetopayforschoolC.somechildreninAfricahavetotaketwoforeignlanguageclassesD.peopleinEgyptandSouthAfricamaygethigherpaythanpeopleintheothercountriesCGreatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Oftentoo,unclesandauntslivednearby.Butwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.Therefore,atpresentpeopletend(易于)tohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization（工業(yè)化）,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.()35.Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepast.B.Familiesofthepresentandofthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandofthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.()36.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.Peopledon’tlikehavingchildren.B.Childrenwanttoleavetheirfamilieswhengrowingup.C.Theneedforworkerswhocanmoveatanytimeisincreasing.D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.()37.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Americansareverychoosywiththeirjobs.B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.Largefamilieshavedifficultysurvivinginthemodernsociety.D.Scienceandindustryhavecausedlotsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).DE-mailisoneofthebiggestthreats(威脅)toyourhomecomputer.ByunderstandinghowE-mailworks,andbytakingsomestepsinhowyoudealwithreadingandwritingmessages,youcankeepthisthreatoutofyourcomputer.WhenyouexchangeE-mailwithsomeoneelse,themessagessentbetweenyouandthatpersonpassthroughseveralcomputersbeforetheyreachtheirplaces.ImaginethisconversationasitistakingplaceinanInternet"room",avery,verybigroom.Anyone,ormoreexactly,anyprogramcanprobablyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,becausemostInternetconversationsarenothiddeninanyway.Asaresult,othersmaybelisteningin,capturing(捕獲)whatyousend,andusingitfortheirowngood.E-mail-bornevirusesoftenarriveinattractive,fantasticappearances,muchlikethebeautifuladswereceivebywayoftraditionalmailthatismadetosellussomething.Bybeautifulappearances,aninfected(感染)E-mailmessageseemstobesomethingwewanttoreadfromsomeoneweknow,notameanvirusreadytodamageourcomputers.TherearesomestepsthatyoucantaketohelpyoudecidewhattodowitheveryE-mailmessagewithanattachment(附件)thatyoureceive.Youshouldonlyreadamessagethatpassesallofthesetests:1)TheKnowTest:IstheE-mailfromsomeonethatyouknow?2)TheReceivedTest:HaveyoureceivedE-mailfromthissenderbefore?3)TheExpectTest:WereyouwaitingforE-mailwithanattachmentfromthissender?4)TheMeaningTest:DothetopiclineoftheE-mailmessageandthenameoftheattachmentbothhavemeanings?5)TheVirusTest:IstheE-mailinfected?()38.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.WeshouldnotexchangeourE-mailwithsomeoneelse.B.ItisdangeroustoreadandwriteE-mailmessagesathome.C.WeshouldlearnhowE-mailworkstotakecareofourcomputers.D.OurchatsoncomputersareusuallygoingoninabigInternetroom.()39.AstheInternetisopentoanyone,weshould______.A.notreadandwritemessagesinourhomecomputersB.notallowniceadvertisementstoreachourcomputersC.stopourconversationswhilesomeoneislisteninginitD.becarefulwiththeattractiveE-mailssentbystrangers()40.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.TheThreatsofE-mail.B.TheSafetyofHomeComputers.C.TheE-mail-borneViruses.D.TheStepstoReceiveE-mailMessages.四．詞匯10分41．He’soneofthemostimportant____