安徽省亳州市新橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省亳州市新橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略2.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof參考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一樣”，和下句相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______descriptionA.out

B.despiteC.against

D.beyond參考答案：D...考查固定搭配，beyonddescription意為超出語(yǔ)言描述的…，在此處指西湖的美已超出語(yǔ)言的描述，故選D。4.---Aren’tyouthechiefeditor?---No,andI______________.A.don’twanttobe

B.don’twantto

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：A5.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking參考答案：A6.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D7.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：A8.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their參考答案：D9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D10.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些地毯裝飾著美麗的傳統(tǒng)圖案，在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上可以賣(mài)到很高的價(jià)格。A.fitted合適；B.furnished供應(yīng)；C.equipped裝備；D.decorated裝飾，此處指地毯被圖案裝飾，故選D。11.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo參考答案：B12.

OurfactoryhassuppliedthepeopleinJiangyou____________articlesofdailyuse.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.of參考答案：B13.Theyoungmother，withdeeploveinhereyes,is_____juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.A.knocking

B.keeping

C.taking

D.squeezing參考答案：D14.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying參考答案：C15.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasaverycoldevening.Theoldman’sbeardwasalmosticy.Hewaswaitingfora_26_

acrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

_27_.Theoldmansatonthegroundwaitingforquitealongtime._28_,hesawseveralhorsemencoming.Hewatchedthemsilentlyandletthefirstonepassbywithoutevenasking.Anotherpassedby，andthenanother,tillthelastridercameneartheoldman.Theoldmancaughttherider’s

_29__

andsaid,“Sir,wouldyou

_30_givingmearidetotheotherside?”31_

hishorse,theriderreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”Butitwassocoldthattheoldman’sbodywasalmost

_32_.Hecouldnotget

___33_

theground.Thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,

__34__

totheoldman’shome.Asthey

_35__

theoldman’shouse,thehorsemanasked,“Sir,youletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutevenasking.ThenI

_36_

andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Why?

_37_Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye,andsaid,“Ilooked

_38_

theeyesoftheotherriders.Iquicklysawthattheydidn’t

__39__.Itwouldbe

_40__

evenaskingthemforaride.ButinyoureyeIsaw

_41___.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme.”

Thewords

_42__

theriderdeeply.“Thankyouforwhatyou’vesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeIwillneverleaveothers

_43__

simplybecauseI’mbusy,andeveryAmericancitizendoes

__44__inmyheart.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandmadehis

__45__

backtotheWhiteHouse.26.A.help

B.ride

C.trip

D.drive27.A.useful

B.boring

C.fortunate

D.endless28.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly29.A.eyes

B.hand

C.back

D.face30.A.like

B.think

C.offer

D.mind31.A.Speeding

B.Riding

C.Stopping

D.Leaving32.A.shocked

B.stuck

C.frozen

D.injured33.A.down

B.on

C.in

D.off34.A.only

B.but

C.so

D.then35.A.neared

B.visited

C.passed

D.missed36.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameup

D.cameout37.A.Evenif

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Onlyif38.A.out

B.for

C.into

D.up39.A.try

B.wait

C.ask

D.care40.A.useless

B.risky

C.dangerous

D.foolish41.A.bravery

B.loyalty

C.ambition

D.kindness42.A.attracted

B.comforted

C.touched

D.occupied43.A.alone

B.out

C.away

D.over44.A.desire

B.live

C.count

D.advance45.A.choice

B.living

C.mind

D.way參考答案：26-30.BDBAD

31-35.CCDBA

36-40.CBCDA

41-45.DCACD試題分析：本文講述了一位老人在等待著別人帶他過(guò)河，他連續(xù)放過(guò)了前面幾個(gè)騎馬的人，而是請(qǐng)求最后一個(gè)人幫助他。因?yàn)樗麖膶?duì)方的眼睛里看到了善良。這個(gè)人就是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)杰斐遜。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們杰斐遜的高貴品質(zhì)。26.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空后的givingmearide可知這位老人在等著別人帶他過(guò)河。Givesbaride順路帶某人。27.D形容詞辨析。A有用的B乏味的C幸運(yùn)的D沒(méi)有結(jié)尾的；根據(jù)下文forquitealongtime可知他等了很久。D正確。28.B副詞辨析。A逐漸地B最后C悲哀地D驚訝地；最后他看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)騎馬的人走了過(guò)來(lái)。29.A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)51空前的inyoureye可知老人看的是對(duì)方的眼睛。故A正確。30.D語(yǔ)法分析。固定搭配minddoingsth介意做某事；老人向?qū)Ψ教岢隽苏?qǐng)求。句義：你介意順路帶我去對(duì)面嗎？31.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A加速B騎車(chē)C停止D離開(kāi)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他這樣說(shuō)，那個(gè)人停下來(lái)對(duì)他說(shuō)：當(dāng)然不介意了。32.C形容詞辨析。A震驚的B滯留，卡住C凍僵的D受傷的。根據(jù)文章第一句Itwasaverycoldevening可知天氣很冷。39.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A嘗試B等待C請(qǐng)求D關(guān)心；老人很快發(fā)現(xiàn)那些人根本不在意，也不關(guān)心。40.A形容詞辨析。A無(wú)用的B冒險(xiǎn)的C危險(xiǎn)的D愚蠢的；及時(shí)向他們提出請(qǐng)求也沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗麄儾魂P(guān)心別人。41.D名詞辨析。A勇敢B忠誠(chéng)C雄心D善良；老人在杰斐遜的眼睛里看到了善良，所以才提出請(qǐng)求。42.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A吸引B安慰C打動(dòng)D占據(jù)；老人的這些話(huà)深深地打動(dòng)了杰斐遜。43.A考查固定搭配。Leavealone不理睬，不管，不打擾；我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约好Γ筒焕聿莿e人。44.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A想要B生活C重要D進(jìn)步；美國(guó)的每個(gè)人在杰斐遜的心里都非常重要。45.D考查固定搭配。Makeone’swayto…前往…；本句是只杰斐遜動(dòng)身回到白宮去了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空的時(shí)候：關(guān)注文章首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。通過(guò)理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話(huà)題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。通過(guò)理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。比如第26小題B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空后的givingmearide可知這位老人在等著別人帶他過(guò)河。Givesbaride順路帶某人。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Happinessiscontagious,researchersreportedonThursday.Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections—spouses,friends,neighboursands—werealsothehappiest,thedatashowed.“Eachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappier,”Christakissaid.“ImaginethatIamconnectedtoyouandyouareconnectedtoothersandothersareconnectedtostillothers.Itisthisfabricofhumanity,likeanAmericanpatchquilt.”Eachpersonsitsonadifferentcolouredpatch.“Imaginethatthesepatchesarehappyandunhappypatches.Yourhappinessdependsonwhatisgoingoninthepatcharoundyou,”Christakissaid.“Itisnotjusthappypeopleconnectingwithhappypeople,whichtheydo.Aboveandbeyond,thereisthiscontagiousprocessgoingon.”Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.“Ifasocialcontactishappy,itincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouarehappyby15percent,”Fowlersaid.“Afriendofafriend,orthefriendofaspouseorasibling(兄弟姐妹),iftheyarehappy,increasesyourchancesby10percent,”headded.Ahappythirddegreefriend—thefriendofafriendofafriend—increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.“Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’llbeunhappyby7percent,”Fowlersaid.Thefindingisinterestinganditisuseful,too,Fowlersaid.“Amongotherbenefits,happinesshasbeenshowntohaveanimportanteffectonreducedmortality(死亡率),painreduction,andimprovedcardiac(心臟的)function.Sobetterunderstandingofhowhappinessspreadscanhelpuslearnhowtopromoteahealthiersociety,”hesaid.Thestudyalsofitsinwithotherdatasuggestedin1984thathaving$5,000extraincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent.“Ahappyfriendisworthabout$20,000,”Christakissaid.1.Accordingtotheresearch,yourhappiness.

A.hasnothingtodowithyourworkmatesorschoolmatesB.hassomethingtodowithanyonewhohasacloserelationshipwithyouC.dependsonthosewhoareinfavourofyouorareagainstyouD.haslittletodowithwhatsocialconnectionsyouhave2.Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.infectious B.beautifulC.effective D.prior3.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.happinessspreadsasfastandwidelyasunhappinessB.unhappinessspreadsfasterandmorewidelythanhappinessC.happinessspreadsfasterandmorewidelythanunhappinessD.thespreadofunhappinesshasnotbeenstudiedbyresearchers4.Whichofthefollowingwillincreaseyourchancesofbecominghappiermost?A.Beinginapartywithahappyatmosphere.B.Ahappyexperienceofyourbrotheroryourparents.C.Ahappytriptoaforeigncountryofyourfriends.D.Happinessofyourfriend’sfriend.5.WhatdoesChristakismeanbysaying“Ahappyfriendisworthabout$20,000”?A.Ahappyfriendcanhelpyoubringinawealthof$20,000.B.Ahappyfriendisawealthwhichisworthabout$20,000.C.Ahappyfriendincreasesyourchancesofbeinghappyby2%.D.Ahappyfriendincreasesyourchancesofbeinghappyby8%.參考答案：BACAD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段內(nèi)容可知,快樂(lè)感會(huì)不斷傳遞和擴(kuò)散,你的配偶、朋友、鄰居、親戚等的快樂(lè)指數(shù)會(huì)直接影響你的快樂(lè)程度,故選B項(xiàng)。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。第一句是全文的主題句。由文章第二、三、四段可知,快樂(lè)感可以在人們之間傳播,故contagious的意思是“有感染力的,有傳染性的”。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.”一句可推知選C項(xiàng)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七、第八段講述的別人的快樂(lè)感對(duì)你的影響幾率可知,排在最前的是“Ifasocialcontactishappy”,故選A項(xiàng)。5.句意理解題。結(jié)合上一段中的“thathaving$5,000extraincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent”可知,一個(gè)快樂(lè)的朋友帶給你的快樂(lè)相當(dāng)于大約$20,000帶給你的快樂(lè),也就是$5,000的四倍,即一個(gè)快樂(lè)的朋友給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的幾率為8%,故選D項(xiàng)。

19.WiththegrowthoftheEuropeanUnionandincreasedglobalisation,Englishisincreasinglythelinguafranca（通用語(yǔ)）inEuropeanbusinesses,andthosewhospeakithavebecometheelite（精英）oftheworkforce．Inthepast,onlyafewspecialistsinacompanywereneededtocommunicatewithforeignbusinesses．However,inthesedaysofmultinationalcompanies,whereworkersarerequiredtocommunicatewithotheremployeesfromseveralcountries,acommonlanguageisessentialandEnglishhasbecomethelogicalchoice．Nowadays,evenblue-collarworkersinmanycompaniesarerequiredtospeakEnglish．Forexample,justoverthreeyearsago,aDutchcompany．UnitedPan-EuropeanCommunications（UPC）,wascontractedtobuildaTVstudioinAmsterdam．Thejobinvolvedmanyelectricians—morethanthecompanycouldfindintheNetherlands．TherewereplentyofqualifiedelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium,buttheAmericanandDutchexecutivesofUPCwantedeveryoneonthejobtospeakandunderstandthesamelanguage．So,theUPChiredBritishelectriciansandflewthemtoAmsterdameveryMonday,accommodatingtheminhotelsalloverthecity,andflyingthemhomeonFridayevenings．Increasingly,workerswhocanspeakEnglishearnsalaries25-35%higherthanthosewhocan't．Theyarealsoeligible（有條件被選中的）forawiderrangeofhigh-leveljobs．Theproblemisthat,whiletheabilitytospeakEnglishisfastbecomingessentialforgettingagoodjob,thereisashortageofpeoplewhocanspeakit．AccordingtoarecentEuropeanCommissionreport,onlyabout41%ofcontinentalEuropeanscanspeakEnglish,andonly29%speakitwellenoughtocarryonaconversation．Manycompaniesaresolvingthisproblembysettingup